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Bæjarstaðarskógur Iceland is full of surprises. You are walking along a great stretch of sand, minding your own business in the arms of a glacier. Only three colors to take in, white, gray and black when suddenly you are faced with lush green mixed with a myriad of colors. In the middle of the 10 km long Morsárdalur, you have come upon Bæjarstaðarskógur, a small forest of willows and birches close to a sublime geothermal pool. Bæjarstaðarskógur is on the South Shore on the map of Iceland Bæjarstaðarskógur is a small forest at the edge of a glacier The bridge to cross over to Bæjarstaðarskógur This 22-hectare forest is the most robust birch forest in Iceland, its birches reaching 12 meters high. They are also the island's straightest birches and the most precious. Bæjarstaðaskógur also has rowans and the most beautiful display of Icelandic wildflowers. Even the Icelanders wonder how a forest came to be in the remote and isolated area; The only means to get there is by foot – and it will take you approximately three hours from the Visitor's Centre in Skaftafell. An old farm, an oasis in a landscape of change A great hike to Bæjarstaðarskógur The forest's name suggests there used to be a farmstead here during the Middle Ages. Indeed, its ruins were quite visible until the 18th century. Bæjarstaðaskógur is a beautiful oasis in the vast spread of sand. The hike from the Visitor's Centre is relatively easy and pleasant. You have a stunning view of Morsárdalur the whole time - and might even want to venture further than the forest. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Eystrahorn in the southeast part of East Iceland Icelanders have always been keen mountain climbers; they have even written poems about climbing mountains, falling, scraping, and cutting themselves – but always getting to the top. Still, there is at least one mountain in Iceland you simply can't climb: Eystrahorn in the southeast part of East Iceland. It is a mere 756 m, but made up of gabbro and granophyre and extremely steep; landslides are almost a constant, so much so that even the great Sysiphus wouldn't even be able to get started. Eystrahortn on the South East part of Iceland Unusual materials that give Eystrahorn a wonderful color Eystrahorn is a popular place for Photography Still, Eystrahorn is impressive to look at. During the ages, precious minerals, such as gold, silver, and mercury, have been found there. Much to the Icelander's dismay, only in small quantities, so don't even take out your teaspoon to embark on a quest to get rich quickly. Those minerals give Eystrahorn a wonderful color, emphasized by the black, sandy beach running all the way to its sister mountain, Vestrahorn. The whole surrounding is a feast for the eye and photographers Mt Eystrahorn The area between the mountains Vestrahorn and Eystrahorn is called "Lón," meaning lagoon, and sports an incredibly varied birdlife. It is the first stop after a very long flight for millions of migratory birds. It is usually packed with birdlife and quite an impressive stop. When you pass the slopes at Eystrahorn on the Ring Road heading further east, an even more impressive sight opens up. It is fully worthed to stop and view the cliffs by the shore. There are at least three stops where you can take your time and view the magnificent cliffs that are constantly being battered by the Atlantic Ocean. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Dverghamrar small basalt columns cliffs Sometimes the Icelanders find it mind-boggling to figure out how their nature and landscape ended up the way they did. Sometimes totally chaotic and menacing, and then sometimes beautifully carved and mesmerizing. Icelandic folklore will, of course, provide you with excellent explanations concocted throughout the ages; tales of trolls, giants, and elves, as well as the hidden people and the dwarfs. Dverghamrar is in the South Region on the map of Iceland Dverghamrar is one of many basalt column formations Dverghamrar and the famous Foss (waterfall) á Síðu One of Iceland's most stunning rock formations is Dverghamrar (The Dwarf Cliffs), some 10 km east of the Kirkjubæjarklaustur village right on the Ring Road. The cliffs are hexagonal columns of basalt, topped with cube-jointed basalt, shaped like a horseshoe. Inside the cliffs are home to both dwarfs and elves, according to folklore. But mind you, quite a number of Icelanders still believe it to be true, and the rest can't prove it isn't. So, Dverghamrar is treated with great respect – just to be on the safe side. You never know what those superhuman beings are capable of doing. Learn about the discovery of Stuðlagil Canyon. Folklore vs. geological explanation Basalt columns at Dverghamrar - dwarf cliffs Even if the Icelanders would like to tell you superhuman beings built Dverhamrar, the geologists will tell you otherwise. This extraordinary landscape is believed to have formed during the Ice Age. At the time, the sea level was much higher, and the sea waves are believed to be the force behind the peculiar façade of the rocks. Columnar basalt forms through the cooling of the lava and a build-up of contraction forces. Today Dverghamrar is a protected natural monument. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Westman Islands It is almost impossible to separate the town Vestmannaeyjar and the clusters of islands Icelanders call Vestmannaeyjar or Westman Islands. It is a small town on a tiny island south of Iceland, placed on a rock in the middle of the harsh forces of the Atlantic Ocean with an active volcano underneath. Most of the islands are steep rocks with difficult access. It is one of the most exciting locations in the country and scores high on any indicator you would usually use to measure and compare anything of interest. Be it historical, geological, natural wonder, a spectacular view, or otherwise. It is possibly one of a kind on planet earth and a place you do not want to miss if you visit Iceland. Westman Islands is part of South Region on the map of Iceland One of the oldest spots of settlement in Iceland The town Vestmannaeyjar The Book of Settlement mentions that slaves who arrived with the Viking Ingólfur Arnarson, allegedly the first settler, fled to this island. The slaves were usually called Men from the West or Vestmenn. Although Ingólfur Arnarson and his Viking followers captured and killed all of them around 870, the islands were given their name, the islands of the Wes Men or Vestmannaeyjar. But the islands have been inhabited ever since despite the horrible fate of the slaves. One reason is the extremely rich fishing grounds around and near the islands. Another reason is the many species of seabirds that hang out in the cliffs and have provided a generous addition to the food sources. From the 10th century, the islands were sought after and possessed by most of the highest authorities in Iceland until the late 19th century. The usual suspects; are the Church, the King of Norway, and the King of Denmark. Vestmannaeyjar has always been a tough town to live in Fishing industry has always been strong in Vestmannaeyjar There are few indications that people that lived there gained any particular advantage compared to other Icelanders throughout the centuries. Most of the owners tried to squeeze as much as possible out of them. Living on those islands was always challenging and uncertain. In addition to severe natural forces, there were always other dangers. In the summer of 1627, three ships of Algerian pirates rated the island with a brutal attack and either killed or captured in slavery most of the inhabitants. In 1963, a new island was added to the cluster of islands in an eruption only a few kilometers south of the main island. Approximately a decade later, another eruption started unexpectedly, now practically in the town. At that time, Vesmannaeyjar was a thriving town at the forefront of fishing and fish processing in Iceland. Every single person living in that town had to evacuate their home and move to mainland Iceland. A product of generous fishing grounds Vestmannaeyjar the fishing town Vestmannaeyjar is one of the oldest towns in Iceland. Because of the island's small size, a cluster of houses formed early on. The main base of livelihood has always been related to the sea and the natural conditions for a harbor. Although land for agriculture and conditions to farm has always been difficult, people in Vestmannaeyjar have farmed for many centuries. But the main force has always been fishing. Today it is home to some of the largest fishing and fish processing companies in Iceland. After the eruption that lasted only for a few months, many of the island's residents moved back and rebuilt the town. Not minding the two volcanos tower over the town's northern end. A great place to live in, although small measured in land space Vestmannaeyjar town center close to the harbour Vestmannaeyjar has always been highly appreciated by those who are born there and those who live there. Most of them get a bit cocky when they refer to themselves as Westman Islanders. Especially around other Icelanders, but they are great people to visit, happy and friendly. Because of the strong economic base from fishing and fish processing, the community has always offered excellent service to the residents. Schools have been around for a long time, as reading and education have always been highly valued in Iceland. The municipal offers good schools, a state of the art outdoor and indoor sports facilities. Culture has always flourished in Vestmannaeyjar and music, and some islanders are known for their cheerful songs and songwriting. The town also has great seafood restaurants with fish as fresh as fish can get and a variety of accommodations, plus an excellent camping site in Herjólfsdalur. The World of Fire, a volcano museum, recently opened to commemorate the fascinating eruption in 1973. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Spectacular sunrise at Diamond Beach Admission to Diamond Beach is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Diamond Beach. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. It is surprising to witness how tourists and visitors find and define new places in a country with a lot to offer regarding natural wonders and attractions. Places that quite unexpectedly become popular or even develop into landmarks. Places that Icelanders almost never visited before tourism started to explode some years ago and never thought of as exciting. The most extreme example is the Navy DC plane that crashed on Mýrdalssandur in November 1973. Even today, it would be hard to find an Icelander visiting this crash site or even admitting to ever coming near this crashed plane. Among Icelanders, the crash site is usually ranked as one of the most ridiculous tourist attractions in Iceland. The Diamond beach is on the South Shore on the map of Iceland Other attractions that Icelanders just didn't discover but are quite interesting The ice sculptures seem to be endless at the Diamond beach - Fellsfjara Then there are a few places that visitors found and started to photograph and visit that are highly interesting, but Icelanders didn't really get or understand. One spot is the shoreline by the Jökulsárlón Iceberg Lagoon, where small and sometimes large icebergs accumulate as they float from the lagoon. The Icebergs are occasionally transparent and sometimes filled with black stripes from eruptions that occurred centuries ago. They often give the pebble beach a magnificent look as they float on the shore, only to melt down as they hit the ocean. Sometimes the shore develops into a magnificent site with icebergs ready for a perfect selfie or a photo from the trip. As the icebergs melt, they often seem like giant diamonds. After this shoreline by Jökulsárlón became popular one thing was missing, a name. At some point, visitors and tourists started to call this beach the Diamond beach on their social media websites. Contrary to the plane on Mýrdalssandur, many Icelanders enjoy visiting Diamond beach only to regret that they didn't discover it before the tourists. Diamond beach is easy to find and easy to visit Sunrise and sunset are popular among photographers at the Diamond Beach If you are on the Ring Road Nr. 1 and driving the southeast region by Jökulsárlón Iceberg lagoon, you only cross the road by the bridge and walk to the beach. You need to be careful when passing, and you can also park on the south side of the road. Diamond beach is a magical place in that you can forget time as you wander among the many small icebergs by the shore and speculate about their forms. Diamond beach is also irresistibly photogenetic. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Swimming pool in Þorlákshöfn For visitors, Þorlákshöfn is a good place to stop. The village offers most of the necessary facilities and service visitors look for when finding an overnight place to stay or a place to rest. Þorlákshöfn has a great swimming pool, a good campsite, a convenient store, and excellent accommodations. It is a young village with a short history. Throughout history, the question of a good harbor for the long south shore in Iceland has always been pressing. Although merchant vessels in the 16th up to the 19th-century didn't need a dock as they anchored near the coast in the nearby village of Eyrarbakki, they needed some protection from the unpredictable forces of the Atlantic Ocean. And fishing boats needed a landing area to bring the catch in. The harbor puzzle was an ongoing issue throughout history in southern Iceland. Attempts were made but without success. Þorlákshöfn is on the South Shore on the map of Iceland The question of a harbor on the south coast Þorlákshöfn is a good place for families In the first decade of the 20th century, the country's chief engineer researched the area around the Ölfusá river mouth with the purpose of finding out if a harbor was possible at all. After his analysis, he came to the conclusion that a harbor on the east side of the river was impossible. He recommended building a dock on the west side of the river mouth. This was the primary premise for the village Þorláskhöfn. The best option for a harbor on the whole south shore is between Höfn in the east and Grindavík in the west. A new village with a few decades of history Camping site at Þorlákshöfn The dock wasn't built until the fourth decade of the 20th century. A project that marked the beginning of Þorlákshöfn as a village. And the small village is probably the newest and most recent village in Iceland, along with its neighbor Selfoss. It is interesting because most of the houses and homes are quite new in a historical sense. Most of them were built in recent decades, and the first ones were in the fifties and the sixties. Accordingly, because of this beginning, most of the economic activity and livelihood at Þorlákshöfn is tight to fishing and fish processing. A small fishing village and a semi-suburb Preschool in Þorlákshöfn village Today the village Þorlákshöfn is part of the municipality Ölfus, which also includes surrounding rural and agricultural areas. Much of the economic activity is related to fishing, although, in recent years, some of the residents seek employment in the capital Reykjavík less than an hour's drive. The community offers excellent service to its residents, with schools reaching from preschool to high school. A good sports center and a beautiful swimming pool. Like most communities in Iceland, Þorlákshöfn has a community center and a library and takes good care of the elderly. For people traveling in Iceland and visiting some of the interesting places in the neighborhood, Þorlákshöfn has an excellent camping site and a golf course and offers a variety of accommodations. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Fjallsárlón glacier tongue and lagoon One of Iceland's most visited and admired natural wonders is the glacier lagoon Jökulsárlón. It is a lagoon or a lake at the end of a glacier tongue. When the ice breaks from the tongue, it floats on the lake, melts, and finally floats out to the Atlantic Ocean. The location is just perfect on the coastline by the main road circling around the island, Road Nr. 1. This easy access is one of the reasons the lagoon is so popular. You are basically in proximity to astonishing melting icebergs that recently fell from the glacier just by parking your car. Just around the corner by Jökulsárlón, another lagoon, Fjallsárlón is also quite accessible but smaller and not visible from Road Nr. 1. Fjallsárlón is in the South Region on the map of Iceland Although smaller Fjallsárlón has an advantage A spectacular view to the glacier Fjallsárlón Approximately 10 kilometers before you come to Jökulsárlón from the west, there is a turn on your left to Fjallsárlón. A new service center has opened, and you can also take a tour of the lagoon. You can stop by the parking lot by the service center and over a small hill, and you will have the lagoon Fjallsárlón in front of you. As the lagoon is much smaller, you have a better view of the whole lagoon and the edge of the tongue where the icebergs fall into the water. This part of the glacier tongue is very photogenic and adds a perfect background to the lagoon. Access to Fjallsárlón is easy Fjallsjokull glacier tongue by Fjallsárlón lagoon Although not visible from the main Road Nr. 1, often referred to as the Ring Road, Fjallsárlón is practically on the Ring Road. It is about 110 kilometers east of the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. When you stop by the parking lot, you need to walk a short path over the hill north of the parking lot to see the lagoon. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Old houses that are part of Skógar museum Skógar is a tiny hamlet on the south shore of Iceland, right by the Ring Road. Although best known in Iceland for most of the 20th century for its regional primary and middle school serving the surrounding rural area, today it is mostly recognized for the stunning waterfall Skógafoss. The waterfall is one of the best-known landmarks in Iceland and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the country. Like most district schools, Skógar was also one of the first places in Iceland to offer hotel accommodations for tourists during summer. It was common for the dormitory to be used as a hotel during summer. Like the building at Skógar, the School buildings and dormitory were well-designed and good. It is still a hotel, but now it is all year round as both communication and the educational system have changed in Iceland. Skógar is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland One-of-a-kind museum and another waterfall Skógar museum For many reasons, the small hamlet Skógar and Skógafoss waterfall have developed into a large-scale tourist attraction in Iceland. The whole area is stunning, with the waterfall, green hills, and the glacier in the background. Skógar also has a long history of interest among visitors and tourists, offering accommodation long before others in the rural area in Iceland. The popular hiking trail Fimmvörðuháls, leading between the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull glacier and Mýrdalsjökull glacier to Þórsmörk, starts at Skógar. There is also another waterfall, Kvernufoss, in the neighborhood that is becoming increasingly popular. But last but not least is the Skógar cultural and heritage museum, where you can see local artifacts related to the living conditions in Iceland for many centuries. It is one of the most interesting museums in Iceland and opens all year round. Access to Skógar is as simple as it gets in Iceland Skógar hamlet Skógar and Skógafoss are almost impossible to miss if you are driving on the Ring Road. The waterfall and the hamlet are quite visible from Road Nr. 1. It is located between the village of Hvolsvöllur and Vík at the west end of Sólheimasandur. Anyone visiting Skógar should take the time to visit the Kvernufoss waterfall and the museum. Skógar also has excellent accommodations, a great camping site, and wonderful hiking trails up the hill by Skógarfoss waterfall. Skógar is part of the Ring Road drive in Iceland - read my Ring Road article .

Stjórnarfoss waterfall If you are traveling the Ring Road in Iceland, you are probably interested in all the natural wonders and attractions worth seeing. Since there are many waterfalls in Iceland along the way near the Ring Road, some get more attention than others. Stjórnarfoss waterfall is one of the hidden and seldom visited, although a beautiful place and sight not far from the main road. The waterfall is quite beautiful, and consists of two approximately 15-meter falls on an upper and lower tier. The higher one lives in the shade of the lower one, as it is only visible from quite a distance. The lower one is quite spectacular as it spreads out on, the lower tier. The fall is part of the river Stjórn that originates in the mountain Geirlandshraun near the road to Lakagígar craters and Laki mountain. It is one of the rivers you cross when driving to Laki. Stjórnarfoss is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland A perfect place for picnic and camping The beautiful waterfall Stjórnarfoss If you enjoy the sounds of nature, like the sound of a stream or the sound of water falling down a slope, you should consider visiting Stjórnarfoss. The area around the waterfall is quite scenic, pleasant, and perfect for a picnic. This is a nice stop if you have your own food and snacks on your Ring Road tour. It is also a good place to camp and is usually less crowded than many other camping sites along the southern part of the Ring Road. If you have a tent, it is a great place to overnight if you want the sound of the stream and waterfall to put you to sleep. Easily accessible and near the Ring Road Stjórnarfoss waterfall is easaly accessable You take a turn north on the roundabout when you are on the Ring Road by the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. This turn takes you to Road Nr. 203, Geirland road. You only need to drive about two kilometers to the camping site Kleifar. You have a good parking space here, and it is only a short walk to the waterfall. But once you arrive at the lower tier, you can not see the upper one. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Reykjavík city center Reykjavik is the birthplace of Iceland. According to written sources from the 13th century, it is the place of settlement of Ingólfur Arnarson, often referred to as the man who found Iceland. Archeological research has confirmed that a Viking village in the ninth century existed where Reykjavík is now. The result of the study can be viewed at an exhibition in Aðalstræti. Reykjavík city on the map of Iceland Reykjavík City Center is also the center of government in Iceland and much more Skólavörðustígur shopping street in the city center in Reykjavík city The Reykjavík city center district is the center of government, culture, and commerce in Iceland. The city center has many government buildings and institutions for the Icelandic government and the city. The most prominent building is, of course, the Icelandic parliament by the tiny park Austurvöllur. A flag is waved on the building when the parliament is in session. When the public is offended, Icelanders flock in front of this building to demonstrate and demand changes. It is, in a way, an icon of our precious democracy. Other impressive buildings are the offices of the prime minister, formerly a prison from the 18th century, the city hall, the main church, and the marvelous modern music and conference hall Harpa with outer walls designed by the Danish / Icelandic artist Ólafur Elíasson. Laugavegur and Skólavörðustígur are two streets you must know and see in Reykjavík city center Harpa conference center in the city center in Reykjavik The city center is crowded with restaurants and coffee houses. At the city pond, the great sculpture “In memory of the anonymous official” by Magnús Tómasson faces The city hall. To the south of the core center and the pound are the main buildings of the University of Iceland. The Reykjavík airport is also in the district of the city center. From the center towards the east is the main shopping street, Laugavegur, initially leading to the hot springs of Laugardalur, where the people in Reykjavík would take the laundry for washing. From Laugavegur is a turn to Skólavörðustígur, leading to the big church, Hallgrímskirkja; on the hill is Skólavörðuholt. The street is the home of fantastic design shops, galleries, cafés, restaurants, small stores, and artist shops. From the tower of the church Hallgrímskrikja, the view is excellent. In front of the church is a statue of Leif the Lucky, the man whom we claim to be the discoverer of America, by the American sculptor Alexander S. Calder. All the old marvelous houses we managed to preserve in the City Center of Reykjavík Residential area in the city center Alongside Laugavegur is Hverfisgata, with the old museums' house, with standing exhibitions of Icelandic culture and the National Theater, an impressive design by Iceland's most prominent architect Guðjón Samúelsson. The city center is also a great place to live; understandably, most of the houses are old since this is the first district built in Reykjavík. Since other districts didn't start to develop until the twenties and the thirties, the district of the city center is the heart of Reykjavík. Bæjarins bestu is a famous hotdog stand in Reykjavík City Center For the residents of the city center, Reykjavík provides good services, like preschool, primary and secondary schools, colleges, and other educational institutions. There is a beautiful old indoor swimming pool built almost a century ago, currently under renovation, with a long-awaited outdoor swimming pool to be added. For people living in the city center, the district is considered the best and most attractive place to live in Iceland today.

Reykjanes Peninsula has recently had an eruption Reykjanes, or the Reykjanes Peninsula, in southwest Iceland, is one of the most accessible parts of the island all year round. It offers many fascinating natural wonders and, from a geological point of view, is one of the more exciting parts of Iceland. Here, the rift between the two tectonic plates, the North American and Eurasian, comes ashore, and there are two active geothermal areas with hot springs and blowing steam. It is home to various kinds of craters and has a number of large lava fields that surfaced only a few hundred years ago. It is also a place where we had a recent eruption that produced the latest lava field in Iceland, Geldingadalahraun. If you are interested in hiking, the Reykjanes Peninsula also has some spectacular short hiking trails and small mountains to climb and enjoy a beautiful view. The shoreline also offers dramatic cliffs and a view of powerful waves crashing against cliffs and the lava. It is a place of spectacular places, pleasant small towns, villages, and a beautiful scenic drive. Reykjanes Peninsula Least-mentioned in sagas A view from Spákonuvatn lake towards Mt. Keilir In medieval times, Icelandic scholars, monks, and writers wrote sagas of Icelanders — stories about how the settlement of this Nordic island from 870 to 1070 happened about two hundred years earlier. There are about 40 stories, all great epics describing the land, farms, people, their families, life, friendship, and disputes. Most of the regions in Iceland have reasonably detailed documentation of the settlement, except the Reykjanes Peninsula, which is rarely mentioned for a reason. At the time of settlement and until medieval times, the Peninsula had many eruptions that made farming impossible. If there was a farm to grow and harvest in the beginning, it was most likely covered with glowing lava soon after the first settlement. The making of new landscapes Thus, almost no one lived there at that time. Furthermore, most parts of the country are usually packed with small streams, creeks, and rivers, but in the Reykjanes Peninsula, you will only find a few tiny and almost dried-up streams. The peninsula is very porous and leaky; most of the water is groundwater. Large chambers of fresh water can be found more or less under the lava in Reykjanes. Therefore, finding a place for farming and agriculture is challenging. During settlement, it was almost uninhabitable. The many interesting places Seltún geothermal activity Today, conversely, the Reykjanes Peninsula has many exciting qualities and places for visitors. If you are staying in Iceland for a few days or are on a short stopover, visiting the Reykjanes Peninsula is an excellent choice. Driving the circle from Reykjavík to Kleyfarvatn to the tip of the southwest through the charming small village Garður and back to Reykjavík is a grand day tour. Close to Lake Kleyfarvatn , you will find the colorful geothermal area, Seltún , with boiling clay and small, smoking hot springs. Nearby, you can stop at the explosion crater, Grænavant Lake, and Eldborg, which erupted in historic times. From the volcanic footprints, you can stop by the magnificent Krísuvíkurberg cliff to view the many layers of lava molded by the mighty forces of the Atlantic Ocean. On your way to the mysterious Gunnuhver hot spring, you can stop by the lava from the recently erupting volcano at Geldingadalir; you can also dip into the groundwater pumped up by the geothermal power plant at the Blue Lagoon, not to mention the famous bridge between continents where you can walk from the North American tectonic plate to the Eurasian one in only a minute. If you are still game for an adventure after visiting the old lighthouse in Garður, you can stop along the way to Reykjavík and drive the 10-kilometer gravel road to walk through the Lambafellsgjá narrow ravine (not for those of us who are claustrophobic). The peninsula of fishing and fertile fishing grounds Grindavík fishing town and torist service center If you are interested in history, you can also visit Selatangar, a fishing station that started to provide fish and work as early as the 14th century. Like many places that had rich fishing grounds right outside the shore and a good landing place, Selatangar was, at the time, a prominent place to provide food for the islanders. However, probably due to the harsh lava environment, it never became a town or village like some other fishing stations, such as Grindavík, Keflavík, Njarðvík, Hafnir, Garður, and Sandgerði, which developed during the 19th and 20th centuries. These are all interesting small towns and villages to visit on your tour around the Reykjanes Peninsula. The gate to Iceland and the modern-day The bridge between continents Although not mentioned as an exciting place to live early in Icelandic history, the Reykjanes Peninsula became vital around the middle of the 20th century. As the chosen location for the US naval base after WWII, the small, isolated island in the north became a breeding ground for international culture and relations. As the airport grew larger and tourism increased, it also became the gateway to Iceland. Today, it is the home of Iceland’s international airport, where you land if you visit the country. The perfect stopover drive Krísuvíkurberg cliff If you are planning a short visit to Iceland and want to see some fantastic sites and natural wonders without taking a long ride to other regions, you should consider the Reykjanes Peninsula. Even if you are staying for a few days, it is convenient to visit and a good option if you are looking for places to spend a day. It takes less than 40 minutes from Reykjavík, the capital, to start the tour. You can visit most of the areas in the peninsula the whole year round. Along the way, you will also find museums and good restaurants. It is a geological wonderland, a good place for hiking, and a wonderful place to visit a typical Icelandic town or village. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis, at Jökulsárlón What are the best months or the best time of year for independent travellers to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? Important information for those traveling on their own and in a rent a car The Northern Lights, or the Aurora Borealis, appear regularly in Iceland from the middle of August through to the end of March. Any time outside these months, the Northern Lights do not appear, as the nights are short, and daylight dominates the sky. During these months, the Aurora Borealis appears almost everywhere in the country if the strength, or the Aurora level, is right and the skies are clear. So, you need to visit Iceland during winter to see the Northern Lights. That makes the winter the best season for seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland. But some months rather than others. What are the best months and times in the evening to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? Northern Lights at Reykjanes Peninsula In the months of August and September, nightfall typically descends around 9:00 p.m., enveloping the surroundings in darkness. As the calendar progresses, the onset of darkness advances, commencing at 7:00 p.m. in December and eventually reaching 5:00 p.m. As the winter solstice passes on December 21st, the evenings gradually lengthen until nightfall returns to 9:30 p.m. by March.   Mastering the Magic: Chasing the Northern Lights in Iceland I have cultivated a profound fascination for the Aurora Borealis, commonly known as the Northern Lights, and have diligently monitored their forecasts over the past several years. My frequent journeys to various locations in the vicinity of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, and throughout the country have been dedicated to capturing the exquisite allure of this natural phenomenon through the lens of my camera. Through my extensive experience, I have found that the window between 9:00 p.m. and midnight presents the optimal opportunity to behold the Northern Lights. More specifically, the timeframe spanning from 9:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. is particularly delightful and affords the most breathtaking views. Under favorable conditions, one can almost certainly catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights or, better yet, be treated to a magnificent celestial display during this period. Optimizing Northern Lights Viewing in Iceland For travelers visiting Iceland primarily to witness the Northern Lights, it is advisable to remain awake until 3:00 a.m. to optimize the chances of viewing this natural phenomenon. The likelihood of observing them post-midnight is diminished if the Northern Lights are not visible in the evening despite promising conditions.   Does the weather play an important role in the viewing of the Aurora Borealis? Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis, in Reykjavík Iceland A clear sky with a temperature slightly below zero degrees Celsius is the perfect condition to witness the awe-inspiring Northern Lights in all their glory. For photographers and anyone seeking to fully immerse themselves in this breathtaking spectacle, a gentle breeze can elevate the experience, especially when near a tranquil lake where the lights dance upon the water's surface, creating a magical ambiance. Yet, in Iceland, where winter reigns supreme, we must humbly acknowledge that Mother Nature holds the reins when it comes to viewing the Northern Lights. The weather in Iceland between November and February can be harsh, with treacherous road conditions and occasional closures due to heavy snowfall. However, a snowy landscape can actually enhance the enchantment, casting a mesmerizing glow and adding depth to the nighttime vista. If the sky is overcast and gloomy, seeking alternative activities is best, as the Northern Lights remain elusive under such conditions. Moreover, strong winds can intensify the cold, posing a challenge for prolonged outdoor viewing sessions. In such instances, enduring the frigid temperatures for extended periods may prove to be quite demanding. How do we look for the Northern Lights in the sky? Northern Lights, Aurora Boreals, by Djúpavatn Reykjanes Peninsula When you find yourself at your chosen location, eagerly anticipating the appearance of the lights, rest assured that you will not miss the Northern Lights should they grace you with their presence. At times, even with low intensity, you may catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing spectacle. The display typically begins with a faint green hue in the sky, gradually evolving into vibrant neon-green undulating streaks. Occasionally, when the activity is subdued, the Northern Lights manifest as a gentle green mist on the dim horizon. Therefore, the pursuit of the Aurora Borealis demands nothing less than unwavering patience. It is a waiting game that promises a rich reward, for when the lights dance across the sky, the experience is not merely breathtaking but transcendent. Occasionally, the show is so powerful and vivid that the heavens seem almost daunting, surreal, and utterly captivating.. What are the best places near Reykjavík and around Reykjavík to view the Northern Lights? Northern Lights at Laugarnes Reykjavvík and the John Lennon peace tower Although this magnificent phenomenon in the sky can be seen in Reykjavík, it is always much better to go outside the city, to a place where city lights don’t disturb the experience. As a rule of thumb, you need to be in a dark place to see the Northern Lights . But if you want to stay in Reykjavík, a good option is to walk the Sculpture and Shore Walk path. At a slow pace, you should walk the path from the City Center, by the shore to the east, all the way to Laugarnestangi at Laugarnes , where there is less light. The lighthouse by Grótta, in the neighboring town of Seltjarnarnes , is also a good spot. And if you have a car, the Kjalarnes district in the northern side of the bay in Reykjavík, by the mountain Esja is an excellent place to view the Aurora Borealis. There is a parking lot by the church. Here you can get a fabulous view of the Northern Lights and from this spot, you can see them dance over the city or over the mountain. Another place is at the lake Hvaleyrarvatn, in the town of Hafnarfjörður , where you can park at the west side of the lake. All these places have good parking lots and good space to walk away from any possible light. Also, they provide the spectacular surrounding required to enhance the experience of viewing the Northern Lights. What are the other places near Reykjavík to view the Aurora Borealis? Aurora Borealis, Northern Lights, Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon It is also interesting to travel to a beautiful place, like lake Þingvallavatn by Þingvellir or Kleifarvatn lake near the south shore, to enhance the experience, if you want to spend more time to view this compelling phenomenon. At Þingvellir, a great place is to park by the campsite. At Kleyfarvatn , we prefer the parking lot by the small cliffs, on the west side of the lake. The car park at Grænavatn lake, near Kleifarvatn, is one of our favorite places. Another great spot is the lighthouse in Garður, on the Reykjanes peninsula. When selecting a place, remember that a vast space is better than a narrow place, or a place where you have a wide view in all directions. And all the places that we have mentioned here requires, at the least, a half an hour to an hour’s drive from Reykjavík. What are the other interesting places around the country to see the Aurora Borealis? Northern Lights by the lake Hvaleyrarvatn in Hafnarfjörður close to Reykjavvík As emphasized at the start of this article, the Northern Lights are visible throughout Iceland. To ensure a successful trip, monitoring the Aurora strength forecast and confirming clear skies before setting out is crucial. The Icelandic Met Office Aurora forecast is the best and most reliable resource for this purpose. Beyond Reykjavík, there are several preferred locations that offer optimal viewing conditions. These spots, featuring accessible parking lots and nearby trails, provide ample dark spaces with wide horizons for observing the various celestial displays. They are conveniently situated, making them easily accessible for photography enthusiasts seeking captivating foregrounds and backgrounds. In the West Region, our favorite is Hellnar at Snæfellsnes Peninsula, a small hamlet in a beautiful surrounding. In the Northern Region, both Hvammstangi village and Akureyri are great spots. At Hvammstangi, the parking lot by the camping site is great, and the old cemetery and church give the viewing a unique feeling. In the east, the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður is our favorite. Here, the camping site and surrounding area also provide excellent opportunities for walking in darker areas. And last but not least, in the Southern Region, is the iceberg lagoon, Jökulsárlón and the Dimond Beach by the shore, where a stroll will provide you with the rich experience of the Northern Lights. How do we prepare for a viewing of the Northern Lights? Northern Lights at Kjalarnes in Reykjavík Iceland When embarking on an evening and night tour to witness the breathtaking spectacle of the Northern Lights, thorough preparation is key to enhancing your experience. Selecting the ideal location and committing to staying there throughout the night are essential steps to maximize your chances of witnessing the Aurora Borealis. While it may be tempting to drive around in search of the perfect view, it's important to note that the key factors for spotting the Northern Lights are timing and patience rather than mobility. Understanding that there can be significant intervals between displays, it is crucial to be prepared to wait patiently for the magical phenomenon to appear in the night sky. Effective time management plays a vital role in chasing the Aurora Borealis, so arriving at your chosen viewing spot is advisable well before darkness descends. This allows you to familiarize yourself with the surroundings, identify the best vantage points, and settle in for the night ahead. Dress warmly at your Northern Lights site For safety during your nocturnal exploration, it is advisable to carry a flashlight or wear a headlight to illuminate your path when walking in the dark. Additionally, dressing warmly is essential to ensure your comfort during the cold night while you eagerly anticipate the celestial show. By staying cozy and maintaining patience, you can fully immerse yourself in the experience and be ready to witness the mesmerizing dance of colors unfolding above you in the night sky. Why travel to Iceland to see the Northern Lights? Northern Lights by Kleifarvatn lake Reykjanes Peninsula Experience the Enchanting Northern Lights in Iceland Iceland stands as a premier destination for those seeking the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. The country's unique geographical location, straddling the Arctic Circle, offers visitors a high probability of witnessing this natural phenomenon. With a plethora of viewing spots scattered across the island, from the bustling capital of Reykjavík to the remote rural expanses, travelers are spoilt for choice when it comes to finding the perfect vantage point. In Reykjavík itself, urban dwellers and tourists alike can catch glimpses of the dancing lights overhead, making it a convenient option for those with limited time or mobility. However, for a truly immersive experience, venturing into the countryside unveils a whole new world of possibilities. The tranquil landscapes of rural Iceland provide ideal conditions for uninterrupted viewing, away from the city lights that often obscure the celestial display. Moreover, Iceland's accessibility from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean adds to its allure as a prime Northern Lights destination. Travelers from Europe and North America can easily reach this enchanting island, enhancing the overall appeal of embarking on a journey to witness nature's most captivating light show. Whether you choose to stay close to Reykjavík or venture further afield into the Icelandic wilderness, the Northern Lights in Iceland promise a magical and unforgettable experience for all who seek to behold their mesmerizing beauty. Northern Lights from my balcony in Reykjavík Iceland The show in the sky that the Northern Lights put on in Iceland is a breathtaking spectacle that captivates all fortunate enough to witness it. The dance of colors and lights across the night sky creates a magical and otherworldly atmosphere that leaves an indelible impression on anyone who experiences it. However, chasing the Northern Lights in Iceland is not just about the celestial display. While waiting for the next opportunity to witness this natural wonder, there is a wealth of other activities and attractions to explore in this enchanting country. From soaking in geothermal hot springs like the Blue Lagoon to exploring dramatic landscapes such as cascading waterfalls, rugged volcanic terrain, and black sand beaches, Iceland offers diverse experiences for visitors to enjoy. If you are determined to see the Northern Lights and have a few days to spare, the chances of success are high in Iceland. With its unique position near the Arctic Circle and minimal light pollution in many areas, you are likely to find a spot where you can witness the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis in all its glory. Whether you choose to embark on a guided tour to hunt for the lights or simply keep an eye on the night sky during your stay, the opportunity to witness this natural phenomenon is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after you leave Iceland. Kleifarvatn lake at Reykjanes Peninsula is a popular place close to Reykjavík to view the Northern Lights What is the Northern lights Aurora Borealis? The aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, is a spectacular natural phenomenon that occurs when solar winds, comprised of electrically charged particles from the sun, interact with the Earth's upper atmosphere. Upon colliding with the gases in our atmosphere, these charged particles excite oxygen and nitrogen molecules, leading to the mesmerizing display of shimmering lights known as auroras. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. From the sun to the earth Following a powerful solar storm on the sun, the enchanting spectacle known as the aurora borealis graces the night sky with its ethereal lights. This captivating natural phenomenon occurs as a result of solar storms unleashing enormous flares, propelling charged particles into the solar system. Over the course of approximately 40 to 50 hours, these charged particles embark on a mesmerizing journey through the vast expanse of space, spanning millions of miles, until they finally reach Earth's atmosphere. Upon arrival, they elegantly interact with atmospheric gases, giving rise to the awe-inspiring and spellbinding display we know as the aurora borealis. Following a solar storm on the sun, the mesmerizing phenomenon called the aurora borealis illuminates the night sky. These otherworldly lights occur when solar storms release massive flares, sending charged particles into the solar system. Over about 40 to 50 hours, these particles travel millions of miles through space and finally reach Earth's atmosphere. They interact with gases to create the captivating light show known as the aurora borealis. The colors of the Northern lights The most commonly observed color in auroras is pale green, attributed to the typical altitude at which these interactions occur and the ease with which the human eye can detect them. However, auroras can exhibit vibrant hues of red, yellow, blue, or violet under certain rare conditions, creating an awe-inspiring dance across the night sky. Aurora borealis and aurora australis Notably, auroras are visible at both of the Earth's magnetic poles. The northern lights, or aurora borealis, manifest near the North Pole, while the southern lights, known as aurora australis, can be observed around the South Pole. This celestial phenomenon shows nature's beauty, captivating all fortunate enough to witness it.