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Admission to Hverarönd and Námaskarð is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Hverarönd and Námaskarð. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restrooms and sanitary facilities do not meet expected standards. Hverarönd geothermal activity by Námaskarð Hverarönd is one of only a handful of places in Iceland where you can view and experience geothermal activity. If you have never visited or seen such a place, it is an absolute must; there are not many similar spots on the planet that are as easily accessible and there is always a "wow" factor involved for first-timers. Like Seltún at Reykjanes Peninsula and the geothermal activity at Geysir, Hverarönd was created by the extreme heat below the surface of the ground. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. As with many regions along the rift zone, it is a product of the short distance to the magma below the Earth’s surface, resulting in a system of fissures and heated groundwater. As the groundwater surfaces, it brings with it dissolved soil and other materials that create steaming vents and boiling pots. Due to variations in chemical compositions, the area is also quite colorful and simply a joy to visit. Map of Iceland north east region Proximity to volcanos and volcanic activity Geothermal pot at Hverarönd Located a short distance from the spectacular volcano Krafla, Hverarönd is an expanse of hot springs, mud pools, and hot steam vents. Everything is at its boiling point in this stunning arctic desert and as such, the soil is not good for vegetation. The constant emission of fumes has made the ground completely sterile and acidic, thus unfit to sustain flora. But, on the other hand, it is a good place for photography, selfies, and tourists who are seeking something different that will certainly make their trip to Iceland worthwhile. It is, by any measure, great to visit and walk the paths around the area, allowing this unique world to reveal itself. Hverarönd and Námaskarð Hverarönd active mud put Námaskarð (Mining Pass) is a word often used to refer to Hverarönd. It refers to a period that spanned centuries, from the times of settlement, when sulphur was mined and exported for alchemy and to produce gunpowder. It is a short distance from Lake Mývatn, where you can enjoy rich vegetation and refreshing hot spring water. Between the two places is the mountain Námafjall (Mt. Mine). At Hverarönd, it is hard to find pure spring water. Even though there are a lot of pools in the area, everything is filled with sulphur and volcanic chemicals. The air has a distinct smell as the vapor constantly rises and spreads over every inch of the landscape. Those who dislike the smell will tell you that it smells like rotten eggs, but those who do like it will maintain that it has the fragrance of living, breathing earth constantly in motion. You can spend hours gazing in amazement at the ever-changing patterns and hues of this beautiful barren landscape, but should be mindful of the sulphur, as too much of it is not only harmful to vegetation, but also to humans. Finding your way to Hverarönd and Námaskarð Námaskarð geothermal activity at Hverarönd Hverarönd is one of those highly interesting places in Iceland that is conveniently located close to the Ring Road (Road no. 1). Like Jökulsárlón, Seljalandsfoss waterfall, and Goðafoss waterfall, the parking lot is only a few meters from Road no. 1. If you are driving from the east, you take a turn south onto Road no. 885 a few kilometers before you arrive at Lake Mývatn. Location of Hverarönd on the map of Iceland

The meeting place of the river Jökulsgilskvísl and Tungnaá Iceland, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders, is truly a land of water abundance. With hundreds of rivers and possibly thousands of creeks, brooks, and streams meandering through its rugged terrain, Iceland stands out as a water-rich nation. Its water resources, encompassing cold and hot sources, surpass those of many other countries. I love to take photos of the many different rivers in Iceland. A powerful glacial river in the southern part of Iceland Water for 350 million people? A comprehensive report published by the University of Iceland a few years back highlighted the remarkable potential of Iceland's water as a natural resource. The report suggested that Iceland could theoretically meet the water needs of a country with a population as large as 350 million people. To put this into perspective, this would be equivalent to providing the entire United States with its water requirements. What makes this even more astounding is that this could be achieved without resorting to methods like drilling or tapping into underground water sources; simply harnessing the water that naturally flows on the ocean's surface could suffice. Or possibly 900 million people Moreover, beneath Iceland's surface lies a network of underground rivers that remain unseen, flowing silently towards the sea. These hidden waterways hold immense potential, with estimates suggesting that Iceland could potentially cater to over 900 million people by utilizing the water coursing beneath its surface. Rivers are also photogenic Water is our wealth These findings present a stark contrast to the global scenario where water scarcity is a pressing issue in numerous countries. In a world where water resources are increasingly strained, Iceland's abundance of water reserves serves as a beacon of hope and a testament to the country's unique natural endowment. A small creek in the Highland in Iceland Some of our most powerful rivers converted to electricity Compared to the colossal rivers found in Europe, North America, South America, and Asia, the rivers in Iceland may seem relatively small in size. However, what these Icelandic rivers lack in sheer volume, they make up for in power and significance. The majority of the larger and more potent rivers in Iceland have their origins in the Highland region, contributing to the country's abundance of hydroelectric potential. This unique geographical feature has led to the development of numerous infrastructure projects, such as dams and power plants, in these remote areas of Iceland. Converting water into wealth The strategic location of these rivers has played a crucial role in shaping Iceland's energy landscape. The abundance of flowing water has allowed Iceland to harness its natural resources effectively, providing its population with reliable access to electricity. This self-sufficiency in power generation has positioned Iceland as a leader in renewable energy utilization, with a significant portion of its electricity coming from hydroelectric sources. A highly controversial river project in the Highland in Iceland Also controversial Over the past century, Icelanders have undertaken ambitious initiatives to capitalize on their rivers' energy potential by constructing dams and hydroelectric power plants. While these projects have undoubtedly bolstered Iceland's energy independence and economic development, they have also sparked intense debates and political controversies. Many critics argue that these large-scale interventions in nature have disrupted local ecosystems and landscapes, leading to concerns about environmental sustainability and conservation. Sustainable energy Despite the ongoing debates surrounding the environmental impact of these projects, the role of Icelandic rivers in powering the nation's progress cannot be understated. Iceland's abundant rivers serve as a crucial renewable energy source, playing a significant role in the country's energy mix. The harnessing of hydropower and geothermal energy from these rivers has not only enabled Iceland to meet a substantial portion of its energy needs but has also positioned the nation as a global leader in sustainable energy production. Markarfljót river in its early stages in the Highland The intricate relationship between Iceland's rivers, energy infrastructure, and societal development underscores the complex interplay between human activities and natural resources in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. The utilization of these natural resources has not only driven economic growth and technological advancement but has also shaped the social fabric of Icelandic society. The development of hydroelectric and geothermal power plants along the country's rivers has created employment opportunities, stimulated local economies, and fostered innovation in the renewable energy sector. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Environmental concerns Furthermore, the sustainable exploitation of Icelandic rivers for energy production has not come without challenges and controversies. Environmental concerns, such as the impact on aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity, and landscape aesthetics, have sparked debates and raised questions about the long-term sustainability of hydropower and geothermal projects. Balancing the need for clean energy with the preservation of natural habitats and cultural heritage remains a complex issue that requires careful consideration and strategic planning. In conclusion, while the environmental impact of harnessing Icelandic rivers for energy production is a topic of ongoing debate, the vital role that these rivers play in powering the nation's progress cannot be denied. The symbiotic relationship between Iceland's rivers, energy infrastructure, and societal development underscores the intricate balance between human needs and environmental stewardship in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. The rivers that feed the waterfalls The river Fossá is a beutiful river in the valley Fossárdalur in the East Region The rivers of Iceland not only serve as vital waterways but also host a spectacular array of waterfalls that add to the country's natural beauty and allure. These cascading wonders are a significant draw for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike, showcasing the raw power and majesty of nature in its purest form. Each waterfall in Iceland holds its own charm and allure, with around 30 to 40 notable ones scattered across the landscape waiting to be explored and admired. From the thundering giants in glacial rivers to the delicate cascades in spring-fed streams, Icelandic waterfalls offer a diverse range of experiences for visitors. The unique character of each waterfall is intricately tied to the river it flows from, reflecting the distinctiveness of the surrounding landscape and geological features. As visitors marvel at these stunning natural wonders, they are not only witnessing the beauty of the waterfalls but also gaining a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of Iceland's rivers and its people. The presence of these waterfalls underscores the significance of rivers in Icelandic life, shaping the nation's identity and providing a source of inspiration and admiration for generations. Whether it's the roaring power of a glacial waterfall or the gentle cascade of a spring-fed stream, each waterfall in Iceland contributes to the rich tapestry of the country's natural heritage, making them an essential part of the Icelandic experience. A river, Markarfljót, is a product of many other streams, rivers and surface water

This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons Iceland is an island nestled in the heart of the North Atlantic. It is a land of breathtaking beauty and rugged terrain that has captivated travelers for generations. From its stunning glaciers and cascading waterfalls to its otherworldly geysers and volcanic landscapes, this Nordic island nation is a true natural wonder. But with so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to plan the perfect trip. That's where a private tour comes in. Travel in a new modified 4x4 Toyota Lan Cruiser 2023 model By partnering with Einar, a local expert and experienced guide , you can uncover Iceland's hidden gems and experience the country in a way that few tourists ever do. From off-the-beaten-path hiking trails and secluded hot springs to charming fishing villages and local eateries, a private tour allows you to create a truly unique and unforgettable Icelandic adventure. So if you're ready to explore this captivating country in a whole new way, join me as we uncover Iceland's hidden gems on a private tour. Visit places that are difficult to visit with your local guide What reasons do you have to take a private tour or a personal photo tour in Iceland? One reason is to enjoy the vast open space and visit places that few people visit. To enjoy the peace and silence. It is also an opportunity to define your small group of people to travel together with a professional local guide , someone who knows Iceland in and out, landscape, places, geology, history, folklore, and current affairs. The fact is that Iceland has a lot to offer in terms of natural wonders and places to visit that only local people know about. For someone who doesn’t know anything about Iceland, the island, and the country, a lot of research is required to set up an exciting itinerary . Find places to go to and how to get there. Both well-known sites and places that are interesting but not mainstream destinations. Private tour with Einar Páll experienced 4X4 driver, local guide, writer, and photographer Avoid visiting Iceland in the wrong season By taking a private tour, you enhance your experience and save time. You also get a wealth of local knowledge about geology , history , and folklore . More importantly, you get essential information about possibilities for the season you plan to visit, the weather, the roads, how to drive, and how to prepare. In essence, you get to do more, enjoy more, and learn more with the necessary flexibility and substantially increase your options and experience. Iceland is a cold country located in the Arctic, and it is essential if you want to enjoy the best it has to offer to organize your tour. But then again, possibly there is no wrong season - if you know what you are doing? Expand the enjoyment of your Iceland tour I organize spectacular private and custom-made tours in Iceland based on my extensive knowledge and experience traveling in all regions of the island. Tours are designed for people who seek to get more from their visit , photographic tours, highland tours in summer, and excursions to many exciting places that are both mainstream destinations and destinations that few people visit. If you are interested in stunning natural wonders and breathtaking places, we take you to all the best locations. Waterfalls, canyons, basalt columns, hot springs, glaciers, icebergs, famous mountains, lava fields, colorful rhyolite mountains, volcanos, rivers, and much more. We also organize tours that take you to famous sites and popular attractions. Like our different versions of the Golden Circle, the fascinating South Coast, Jökulsárlón and other stunning glacier lagoons, the historically rich and stunning Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and the impressive geology of the Reykjanes Peninsula. We also give you a lot of background information about the history, folklore, and geology of each place and region to enhance your experience and enjoyment. It is interesting to visit places that are outside the mainstream tourist crowd Why take a private photo tour in Iceland? Iceland has an infinite number of exciting places to visit to take stunning photos. But there are many factors you need to have in mind that play an essential role when choosing a site of interest. Reasons that make any destination a bit complicated, like the weather, time of year, the sun's position in the Arctic, high and low tide, road conditions, and when the location is most interesting and accessible, to name a few. Photographers often make the mistake of coming to Iceland at the wrong time when many places they intend to visit are not accessible or not as attractive as they have seen in other photos. By taking a photo tour with a knowledgeable and experienced photo guide, you eventually save a considerable amount of time and resources. If you are interested in a photo tour with many spectacular motives for you and your camera, contact us through the form below and tell us about your interest. A stunning waterfall that very few people visit when in Iceland I also take you to unique and mindblowing places that few people visit In the summer months, we take you to locations in the Highland, like Landmannalaugar, Syðri Fjallabak, Torfajökull caldera, and Þórsmörk. Landscape gems and places that are only known to the locals and local experts are far away from the crowds of mass tourism. Sites that will most likely give you a unique experience that will last for a lifetime. It all depends on your wishes and interests. In the spring, we choose places interesting to visit for possible enjoyment in nature and photography. It is our opinion that spring, the months of April and May, are the least appealing months for a vacation or a visit to Iceland. In winter, visiting Iceland has some advantages, but the weather factor plays a much more significant role than in other seasons. There are many exciting places to visit in winter, but everything is different as the temperature and high winds often define our possibilities. We also follow the northern light forecast, but the lights do not appear in the sky as often as you might think. Autumn, the months of September and October, is, on the other hand, an exciting time to travel to Iceland. So before you decide, please consult with us to quickly help you get the most out of your plan to visit Iceland. Sometimes we throw in the Aurora Borealis - if conditions are right A flexible private tour based on knowledge It is a planned but flexible private tour where everyone in your group can enjoy the scenic landscape and all the natural wonders. It is a tour with a highly experienced local tour and photo guide, Einar Páll Svavarsson, who is also a tour expert on Iceland's history and geology. Einar has written hundreds of articles about Iceland for websites and has taken thousands of photos all over Iceland. A unique journey to highly interesting places, like stunning natural wonders, and a genuine connection to Iceland's history and distinctive geology is what our customers should expect from a private tour. It is a great way to enhance your experience and get to know the ins and outs of Iceland. Another place that few tourists visit See more and experience more in a private tour As an experienced guide in Iceland, I will always find something interesting whether you are traveling as a family, school group, with friends, photographers, or just as a group of people interested in exploring Iceland. I always enjoy taking visitors to impressive waterfalls, stunning canyons, amazing basalt column sites, colorful rhyolite mountains, geothermal places, unique hiking paths, glacier lagoons, beautiful lakes, and all the other unique and mind-blowing places we know. It is all about your experience and what you take back as your memory. Finding colors in the landscapes is always interesting for photographers Experience the Iceland concept of nature, geology, and history My specialty is natural wonders, exciting places in Icelandic nature, and places of historical and geological importance. It's all about real and raw Icelandic nature. I connect to the sagas, the settlement, geology, eruptions, history, the people, folklore, and the development of Iceland as a country. I organize tours that give you experience and insight. Experience and knowledge come first. There are many interesting waterfalls in Iceland but how do you find them all? A different kind of day tour If you are planning a short visit, I also organize and set up an itinerary for a day tour that is different. A tour around the Reykjanes Peninsula, a trip to Landmannalaugar in the highland, or a visit to Borgarfjörður to learn about the literary giant, Snorri Sturluson, who wrote many masterpieces in medieval times. It could also be a tour to experience some of the stunning natural wonders near Reykjavík or a trip to some of the spectacular landforms in the highland, like Kerlingarfjöll or Hveravellir, in summer. It could be an intense search for the Northern Lights in winter or finding an ideal location for photography at the time of ultra-clear skies of September and October. It is always an adventure. An eruption is an option occasionally? Enjoy the natural wonders If you are interested in visiting Iceland and really enjoy the most exciting places and natural wonders that few people visit, send us an inquiry with your preference. Tell me what you are looking for and the purpose of your tour. In addition to fire we also have ice Tell me about your interest Tell me how many you are, and I will make suggestions and organize a tour at any region in Iceland. We always include a remote location that few visit and is only revealed during the tour. I have often organized tours for friends, family members, photographers, and people with historical interests, as well as tours that focus on global warming and much more. Read the excellent reviews we got from our customers this summer on our popular Landmannalaugar summer tour. If you like hiking this is a great place for a eight hour hike Why a private tour and a local guide? A local guide takes you to interesting sites outside the mainstream tourist places A local guide organizes a tour that is exceptional and avoids common pitfalls A local guide has a depth of knowledge about Iceland's geography and geology A local guide gives you a background understanding of Iceland's history from settlement to modern times A local guide tells you stories from the Sagas and our folklore A local guide gives you important information about the volcanic activity in Iceland and the role eruptions play in our history A local guide gives you an understanding that enhances all aspects of the tour There are leyers of interesting places in the landscape in Iceland A local guide gives you an experience that you would otherwise have missed A local guide takes high-quality photos of you during the tour and sends you at the end of the tour A local guide helps you find the best and most interesting adventure tours and activities A local guide helps you find the most interesting museums and exhibitions A local guide is your driver so everyone in your group can enjoy the spectacular scenery and landscape you are about to experience A local guide helps you make your tour to Iceland an unforgettable once-in-a-lifetime experience A local guide is also an experienced driver in all conditions on Icelandic roads, most importantly in winter Hafragilsfoss in Jökulsárgljúfur is part of a Ring Road private tour Experience the 4X4 adventure and river crossing Travel in a new modified 4x4 Toyota Lan Cruiser 2023 model , spacious and convenient for one to four passengers and luggage. A vehicle that is fit for all roads in Iceland, including the F roads or highland roads and river crossing during summer. A highly knowledgeable and experienced driver guide that will inform you about geology, entertaining stories from the history of Iceland, the Sagas, and much more as we drive between exciting places. Stop at 5 to 7 natural wonders of various kinds during the day. Stops depend on the region of Iceland traveled and the distance between sites, and also if hiking is involved. Often we need to cross many rivers when traveling in the Highland

Admission to Glymur is free Visitors to Glymur are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Glymur waterfall the highest waterfall in Iceland Glymur waterfall, with a cascade of 198 m, is the highest waterfall in Iceland. Glymur is part of the river Botnsá in Hvalfjörður and falls alongside the Hvalfell mountain into a steep canyon. Glymur is both a bit difficult to visit and challenging to view. A hiking trail to the waterfall is accessible from a parking area by the road. On the other hand, it is interesting to hike to the top of the waterfall along marked trails for the best view. Unfortunately, you can only observe the waterfall from the east side. The trail begins by passing through a gate and a short walk along a road marked by yellow-painted rocks. A few hundred meters along the road, the trail drops over a small cliff face and descends through a cave down to the river. West Region in Iceland on map During summer, a small wooden pole across the river with an adjacent cable for a handhold, where hikers can cross to the eastern side. Here the trail climbs steeply through muddy, rocky, and loose gravel areas and, at times, skirts steep drop-offs. In 1-2 km, you will reach the place most ideal for viewing the waterfall. You can, of course, hike further upwards to fully enjoy the spectacular view of the Hvalfjörður fjord, its unusual flora and fauna, and, of course, the majestic mountains. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. If you start in Reykjavík city, you drive on road nr. 1 towards the west region. Before entering the tunnel that leads under Hvalfjörður fjord, you turn east on road nr. 47. This is the road that leads to the head of the fjord, where you take a turn to the east towards the parking lot at Glymur waterfall. Location of Glymur on the map of Iceland

Map of how to drive the Ring Road in Iceland The Ring Road is a great option if you're planning a self-drive or a trip to Iceland for the first time. If you don't have a clue about Iceland, you may be wondering where to go and how to make the most of your vacation. Although Iceland is small, it offers a wealth of sights and experiences, making it impossible to see everything in a single visit. For your first trip, consider renting a car and embarking on the Ring Road road trip . This highway encircles the entire island and links most regions outside the Highland. The complete journey, including additional loops and secondary roads, spans around 1,600 kilometers or 1,000 miles. This road trip will provide you with a glimpse of Iceland's essence, showcasing its remarkable natural wonders and charming small towns and villages along the coast. The Ring Road is also easy to travel, with many hotels and guesthouses, good campsites, easy access to gas and charging stations, hundreds of restaurants, good grocery stores, museums, recreational activities, and a lot more. It is also widely used by Icelanders to drive between the different regions on the island. A Ring Road trip in a rental car is the best way to see and understand what Iceland is about, both geographically and culturally. Throughout this article, you can click on many links that will take you to more detailed articles about breathtaking natural wonders , towns and villages and more detailed information about various things connected to the Ring Road drive . These include articles about the best season, what kind of car you should choose, how to visit individual natural wonders and much more. What is the Ring Road in Iceland? – the Icelandic historical background and 50th anniversary! Driving the Ring Road in Iceland close to Skaftafell is a spectacular drive For decades, Icelanders have referred to the Ring Road as Hringvegurinn. This term gained popularity in the early 1970s when a bridge over the Skeiðará River, near Skaftafell National Park in the southeast, was completed and opened to the public in 1974. The year 2024 marks the 50th anniversary of the Ring Road in Iceland. This development allowed Icelanders to travel around the island and explore previously hard-to-reach areas, such as the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Driving the Ring Road has become almost essential, and Hringvegurinn has become an integral part of Icelandic language and culture. Many Icelanders visited the southeast and the East Fjords for the first time after the bridge’s opening, as many of today’s popular tourist destinations were isolated and difficult to access before then. It is important to note that the Ring Road is exactly as depicted on the map and does not include the Golden Circle, the Westfjords, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the Highland, Melrakkaslétta in the northeast, or the Reykjanes Peninsula. The Ring Road, current state From my Ring Road travel camping tour in 1992 Local expert who has travelled the Ring Road many times on a road trip in Iceland I have traveled the Ring Road in every season, both alone on a photographic mission and as a guide for private tours, photographic tours, and larger groups. Consequently, I have experienced this remarkable road in various ways and conditions, visited every corner, and even discovered and named a natural wonder, Stuðlagil, which has become one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations in recent years. Therefore, in this article, you can expect to gain insights and information from a local expert. My wife and I went on our first Ring Road tour in 1984, a few years after the bridge was constructed. It was an unforgettable experience since my wife, who was eight months pregnant at the time, and I stayed in a tent in early August. In 2015 and 2016, I drove the Ring Road multiple times, conducting research and photography for the numerous articles on this webpage. As a result, I have extensive experience driving the Ring Road and exploring all the fascinating places it has to offer. Even though I have often traveled the Ring Road, I always enjoy driving around the island. I have also visited the places I mentioned in the article many times. Recently, I went on a Ring Road road trip with my wife, Gunna. This time, we decided to stay at hotels instead of camping, which we usually do. One of the many good things about growing tourism in Iceland is that many magnificent accommodations are now available. Only about a decade ago, few nice hotels were outside Reykjavík, and food was primarily available at roadside gas stations. However, this has changed dramatically in recent years, and the quality of accommodation and food around the shoreline by the Ring Road is now an advantage that we have in Iceland. With the increase in tourism, there is a demand for more quality, and on this tour, we decided to stay at friendly quality hotels, dine at excellent restaurants, and visit places that we seldom see or new places that my wife had never visited before. The time it takes to drive the Ring Road in Iceland The Ring Road drive will take you to many great places in Iceland Driving the Ring Road in just two days is possible for those only interested in driving, as it is a well-maintained asphalt road. However, it is primarily a two-lane road, so some may find it narrow. In this article, I recommend taking at least six days to complete the tour, which is a reasonable amount of time to cover most of the fascinating and easily accessible natural wonders, landscapes, towns, and villages. Additionally, I mention a few museums, exhibitions, and new geothermal baths that are constantly growing in numbers. Therefore, for the best experience, I suggest driving for six days to make the most of your vacation and see and enjoy as many fascinating places as possible. When to drive the Ring Road in Iceland If you plan to visit Iceland, the best time for the Ring Road trip is from the beginning of May to the end of October. During this time, you can enjoy the blooming and colorful vegetation and have daylight from early morning until late evening. Every day, you can easily be on the road from 7 AM to 9 PM, giving you ample time to stop and admire each place you visit without being in a hurry. However, things are much more difficult during winter, as the most fascinating natural wonders are covered with snow, and the roads are more challenging to drive. The weather can be harsh and difficult. To better understand the other seasons or times to visit Iceland, you can read my article about the best time to visit Iceland . What type of rental car for the Ring Road in Iceland? Finding the right rent a car for your road trip in important Before you start, read my extensive article about driving in Iceland to better understand the roads and the road system, what kind of rental car fits best for you and the time you intend to travel. The roads are often different than in other countries, and conditions can change quickly in different weather situations. Most of the time, when driving on Ring Road, you are driving the official road, which is defined as number 1. But keep in mind that the term Ring Road doesn't necessarily always refer to that road, as the Ring Road concept is a travel or tour concept and can incorporate other roads when you need to take a loop to go to interesting places. The landscapes and natural wonders should be your main objective Natural wonders like waterfalls, canyons, lakes and more Many visitors who come to Iceland are eager to witness the country's natural wonders and breathtaking landscapes. From waterfalls, hot springs, and lava to black sand beaches, basalt columns, icebergs, glaciers, canyons, mountains, fjords, charming towns, and even volcanic eruptions - Iceland has it all. However, for those who are unfamiliar with the island, it can be time-consuming and overwhelming to plan a trip that covers all the must-see places. This article aims to help you optimize your itinerary and reach your destination as quickly as possible. There are many stunning places to visit in Iceland One of the best ways to explore Iceland is by renting a car and driving on the Ring Road . This will give you the flexibility and freedom to control your time, allowing you to make the most of your travel experience. It is especially helpful for photographers who want to capture the essence of this unique volcanic island. Alternatively , you can hire a private local driver guide who will provide you with a vehicle and a wealth of information about the country's history, culture, and geology. This will enhance your experience, and you will be amazed at how much you can learn about this small but remarkable island. Starting the Ring Road in Reykjavík Reykjavík is a wonderful small city and has a lot to offer and is a great starting point for the Ring Road I recommend starting your road trip in Reykjavík and drive east by the south shore, counterclockwise. When you start in Reykjavík, you drive the famous south coast, which is also one of the most popular day tours from Reykjavik, but instead of coming back to the city, you continue your drive towards the fjords in the east. You spend two days enjoying the magnificent landscape, waterfalls, and icebergs on the south shore all the way to the southeast town of Höfn í Hornarfirði . From Höfn, you head to the magnificent East fjords or Austfirðir for a spectacular scenic drive. After spending two days driving the scenic fjords and visiting waterfalls, towns and villages, and natural wonders in the eastern and northeast Regions, you drive through the beautiful Northern Region, visiting many interesting places and heading to the historically rich West Region. Your last stop is the tiny museum of Snorri Sturluson, the most interesting individual who has lived in Iceland and then back to Reykjavík. It is a convenient drive in the summer months and a drive on an asphalt road. A drive that will take you to most types of the natural wonders in Iceland that people find interesting and rarely see in other countries. . The day I discovered and photograped Stuðlagil in 2016 and made it world famous Accommodation, cell phone connection, fuel, charging, and practical things All the towns and villages by the ring road also have swimming pools, small convenient stores, and a gas station. The Ring Road is a popular route in Iceland that offers various options for accommodations, ranging from luxurious hotels and quality guest houses to simple campsites. If you prefer camping, most towns and villages along the way provide excellent campsites, and you can rent a camper or bring your own tent. Additionally, all the towns and villages by the ring road have swimming pools, small convenience stores, and gas stations, making it easier for you to find everything you need. If you are concerned about safety, you should know that the Ring Road has almost full cellular phone GSM coverage, and it is a commonly used road by Icelanders. Iceland has one of the lowest crime rates of any country, so you can rest assured that you'll be safe while driving on this road. The drive along the Ring Road offers stunning views of Icelandic landscapes and natural wonders, making it a great opportunity for photography enthusiasts. You're sure to make beautiful memories on this road trip. Here is what you will see on the Ring Road in Iceland. The first Ring Road day: waterfalls, black sands, moss-covered lava, and ocean stacks The second Ring Road day: icebergs, glaciers and mountains The third Ring Road day : scenic fjords, interesting shoreline, and charming small fishing villages The fourth Ring road day: mighty waterfalls, spectacular basalt column canyon and geothermal activity The sixth Ring Road day : Sea stack, mountain climbing, a museum about the history and beautiful waterfalls First Ring Road day, the south shore Map of ring road first day drive in Iceland The Southern Region of Iceland is known to have more fascinating places to see and experience than any other part of the country. The drive from Reykjavik to Kirkjubæjarklaustur on the first day is about 260 kilometers or 160 miles. If you decide to take the secondary roads leading to some of the natural wonders that you plan to visit, you can expect to drive around 320 kilometers or 200 miles. This means you'll be driving for approximately four hours. You'll have plenty of time to explore the breathtaking natural wonders. On average, you can spend anywhere from half an hour to two hours at each stop, depending on how much you enjoy the location. The Lava Center and Hvolsöllur village The region is full of natural wonders easily accessible from the Ring Road. To begin your journey, visiting the Lava Center in Hvolsvöllur village is recommended. This interactive museum provides an excellent understanding of volcanic activity, earthquakes, eruptions, and the geological factors that have shaped Icelandic landscapes. The center also features a short film about recent eruptions that is worth seeing. A visit to the Lava Center will undoubtedly enhance your tour and understanding of the area's natural wonders. At Hvolsvöllur village, there are several places where you can buy snacks, soda, coffee, etc. There are also quite a few places where you can find a restroom. In this small village, there are two gas stations and one very good grocery store. Seljalandsfoss, the waterfall you can walk behind Seljalandsfoss waterfall Seljalandsfoss is the first natural wonder you must visit in Iceland. This beautiful waterfall is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, and you can even walk behind it! It's only a half-hour drive from Hvolsvöllur village, and it's close to Eyjafjallajökull, which became famous in 2010 when its eruption stopped all air traffic over the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, Gljúfrabúi , another interesting waterfall, is located just 10 minutes north of Seljalandsfoss. It is a cave-like waterfall that is truly fascinating. Both waterfalls are particularly enjoyable for kids. You can enter by paying a parking fee at Seljalandsfoss. There's a small snack bar, a tiny gift shop, and public toilets available near the parking lot. The beautiful waterfall Skógafoss Skógafoss waterfall Less than an hour's drive to the East from Seljalandsfoss lies another famous waterfall named Skógafoss , which is also quite close to the main road. Both waterfalls are major attractions in Iceland, and people love to photograph them for a reason. At Skógafoss, admission is free, and you can choose to walk up approximately 500 steps to view the waterfall from above or stand in front of this magnificent flow of water falling down 60 meters. You can also walk towards this beautiful waterfall and get quite close until you feel the vapor spreading from the fall of the water. If you are a fan of waterfalls, another exciting waterfall named Kvernufoss is only about a 15-minute walk to the East of Skógafoss. Skógafoss, or the small hamlet Skógar, has restaurants, public restrooms, and a parking lot. Admission is free, but payments are required to use the restrooms. Find accommodation Put in your preferred dates and compare prices between all major rental car companies The arch Dyrhólaey Dyrhólaey is a great place to see puffins - in summer After driving for about half an hour from Skógafoss, you need to take a right turn onto road number 218, which will lead you to Dyrhólaey . It is a half island and an arch that stretches into the ocean. Dyrhólaey is located in one of the southernmost parts of Iceland. The basalt rocks here have been protecting part of the coastline for thousands of years. It is situated in the middle of two large, black-sand beaches. During summer, it is a great place to catch a glimpse of the puffins up close. There are two parking lots at Dyrhólaey, both of which are interesting to stop by. The first is on top of the cliff, and the other is by the shoreline. The upper parking lot provides an excellent view of the glacier Mýrdalsjökull towards the west. The second, the lower parking lot, offers a view of the famous black beach, Reynisfjara. If you park in the upper parking lot, you can get very close to the puffins from June until late August. Dyrjólaey arch by the ring road in the south region I recommend taking a walk towards the lighthouse on the west part of the cliff to see the beautiful arch. From this point of Dyrhólaey, you can get a unique and spectacular view of the Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull glaciers. On a clear day, it is one of the most impressive views of Ring Road. You can also continue down the path to the lower level and enjoy another spectacular view towards the east, where you can see the Reynisdrangar sea stacks and Reynisfjara black beach. However, you will need to walk back up to the upper level to get your car. This short hike is very rewarding on a good day. There is no service at Dyrhólaey, and admission is free. On the lower level is a public toilet with a fee to pay at the entrance. Reynisfjara black beach and Reynisdrangar by the Ring Road Reynisfjara black beach is a very popular tourist attraction While driving this part of the south shore, you will experience a breath-taking view of the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull from Seljalandsfoss to Reynisfjara and Reynisdrangar, which is your next stop. The drive from Dyrhólaey is only about 15 minutes. Reynisdrangar sea stacks are captivating natural wonders and a joy to view. By the foot of the mountain, Reynisfjall stretches almost to the ocean; there is a beautiful formation of basalt columns and magnificent rock formations. The black beach extending west and to your right is a deceiving place. Be aware of the hazardous waves. You must pay attention and read the signs and warnings before entering the beach. Admission is free, and a café is located by the shoreline. Public toilets are available for a fee at the entrance. Vík the village Vík village The next stop on your tour is the small villages of Vík . If you drive to the beach in the village, you can see Reynisdrangar from a different angle. Don't forget to stop by the beautiful church on the hill, which is an iconic spot for Vík and offers great photo opportunities. For your convenience, we recommend driving a little further to the tiny village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur to find hotels, guesthouses, or camping sites.   In Vík, you'll find many options, such as cafes, restaurants, tourist shops, a large grocery store, gas stations, and accommodations. Mýrdalssandur and the lava from the Skaftáreldar eruption Hjörleifshöfði at Mýrdalssandur As you drive east from Vík, you will pass through the vast Mýrdalssandur sand plain. This sand plain was formed by the powerful volcano Katla, which is located in the middle of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. Katla has a history of erupting every 100 years and most recently erupted in 1918. For this reason, we keep a close eye on Katla as it is expected to erupt at any time. As you continue along the road, you will come to the first lava from the 1783 eruption at Lakagígar ( click to see my Lakagígar road trip if you want to see a 4X4 Highland road trip ), known as Eldhraun. This lava field is one of the largest ever recorded in historical times on Earth. The road runs through the lava field, which is covered with beautiful green moss. Near the junction to Fjaðrárgljúfur, at the end of the lava field, there is a viewing panel where you can stop and view the old moss-covered lava on both sides of the road. Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon Prior to arriving at Kirkjubæjarklaustur , travelers should take a left turn and drive approximately three kilometers, or two miles, to reach Fjaðrárgljúfur . This picturesque canyon features a tranquil stream that runs through its center and affords visitors the opportunity to walk along the convenient path located on its eastern side. After exploring the canyon, we recommend staying overnight in Kirkjubæjarklaustur village, where a variety of accommodations are available, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites. Additionally, the village offers a selection of fine restaurants, both within the village itself and at nearby hotels. Second Ring Road day, the southeast Map of second day Rig Road drive in Iceland On the second day on the Ring Road , you will drive towards the east on the south shore part of the Ring Road self drive . You will see waterfalls, basalt columns, and even a waterfall falling over a cliff of basalt columns.  You will also see glacier lagoons, icebergs, an ice cap, glacier tongues, and mountains. You are also driving through an agricultural area, and you will see a lot of farms and domestic animals in the field. It is a beautiful scenic drive displaying the many outlet glaciers south of the large icecap Vatnajökull. A big part of the day is driving south of Vatnajökull Ice cap Foss á Síðu waterfall and Dverghamrar Foss á Síðu waterfall and Dverghamrar basalt column lava formation On your second day, you will drive for only 210 kilometers or 130 miles. The natural wonders are mainly by the Ring Road , so accessing them is easy and effortless. Your drive will begin from Kirkjubæjarklaustur, and the first noticeable place you will come across is the small waterfall Foss á Síðu , which is about 10 kilometers or 6 miles east of Kirkjubæjarklaustur town. This beautiful waterfall takes on many forms depending on how much water falls from the small lake Þórutjörn on top of the cliffs and is a great spot to park your car on the left side of the road and take some photographs. Just a few minutes drive away from the waterfall, you will find a wonderful formation of basalt columns called Dverghamrar , also known as the dwarf cliffs. It's definitely worth making a quick stop to explore this beautiful area. The walk around the small formation of basalt columns is not too long and there is a well-defined path to follow. As you wander around, you can't help but imagine that this is the home of a community of elves. It's a great stop for families with children, as the place has a certain mysterious atmosphere that kids will love. I took my daughters there when they were young and it's a place that they still talk about and remember fondly. Skaftafell National Park A view from the road to Skaftafell National Park The drive from Dverghamrar to your next destination, Skaftafell , usually takes around an hour. Along the way, you'll be treated to some truly breathtaking landscapes. Before you enter a long stretch of sand known as Skeiðarársandur, make sure to stop at Lómagnúpur, a mountain that stands 688 meters tall (2100 feet) and boasts impressive cliffs at the top. There are plenty of parking spots on the left side of the road around Lómagnúpur, but be careful when parking and ensure you have a good view of the road both in front of and behind you. There are also small ponds and other vegetation around Lómagnúpur , which make for great foreground reflections in photographs.   The drive from Lómagnúpur to Skaftafell is equally stunning. Throughout the journey, you'll have Öræfajökull glacier directly ahead of you, as well as the outlet glacier Skeiðarárjökull on your left side. At the top of Öræfajökull , you'll see the peak of Hvannadalshnjúkur, which is the highest mountain in Iceland. Once you reach Skaftafell, you'll need to pay the parking fee in order to gain admission to the park. The park offers a range of services, including toilets, camping facilities, and information about hiking trails. Svartifoss waterfall Svartifoss in Winter Upon your arrival at Skaftafell, we highly recommend embarking on a 5.8 km (3.4 miles) hike to Svartifoss waterfall, which is one of the most stunning waterfalls in Iceland. The hiking trail is well-maintained, easy to navigate, and suitable for all skill levels, taking approximately two hours to complete. Along the way, you'll be treated to breathtaking views as the elevation gradually increases by about 300 meters (900 feet) in all directions. Skaftafell serves as a service center for the Vatnajökull National Park and provides several amenities such as a restaurant, a fantastic campsite, and clean restrooms. As you travel east along Ring Road, you'll find another restaurant and a convenience store at Freysnes. Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue The magnificent glacier tongue of Svínafellsjökull Located a short distance east of Skaftafell is the magnificent glacier tongue of Svínafellsjökull . It is definitely worth a visit as the view from the lagoon by the tongue is magnificent. You can also get close to the icebergs floating on the lagoon. To reach the glacier, take a left turn with a sign close to Freysnes. The parking lot is also a short distance from Ring Road. It takes about an hour to hike to the spectacular sight of Svínafellsjökull from the parking lot. You will walk to the top of the moraine and a magical view to the north will open up. Jökulsárlón and the wonderlands of glaciers and icebergs Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon After Skaftafell and Svínafellsjökull, your next destination is one of the most thrilling parts of your journey - Jökulsárlón. The drive should take less than an hour, covering a distance of about 67 kilometers or 42 miles. Jökulsárlón is the highlight of the Ring Road , and I suggest you park at the parking lot on the right side of the bridge. This will give you easy access to the beach. Walking under the bridge takes you to the main area of Jökulsárlón lagoon, where you can witness the constant battle between the tremendous forces of nature. Enormous icebergs fall from Europe's largest glacier and make their way to the ocean, floating through the lagoon. The water that comes from under the glacier pushes them to the coast, and they are then pushed back by the ocean forces of high and low tide to the shoreline. Playing with small icebergs at Fellsfjara (Diamond Beach) by the Ring Road in Iceland The icebergs on Fellsfjara Beach ( Diamond Beach ), south of the lagoon, look like ice sculptures. Being here is like visiting a gallery of Mother Nature's finest works. Plan to spend at least three hours at Jökulsárlón and Fellsfjara beach, and if you take the 30-minute boat trip, a bit more. The boat trip is fascinating, but it doesn't add a lot to the experience. Photographers will find infinite possibilities and motives at this location. You should also walk the shoreline from the service center about 500 meters north. In any case, Jökulsárlón is one of the most interesting stops on the Ring Road and a place to enjoy. Hoffelsjökull Hoffellsjökull outlet glacier Since this is a day of glaciers and icebergs, a stop is recommended by Hoffelsjökull outlet glacier not far from the town of Höfn, 60 kilometers, 37 miles. The outlet glacier and the glacier tongue are amazing, as well as the whole area south of the glacier and an attraction that is not visited by many people. Today, it is part of the Vatnajökull National Park, and the outlet glacier is retreating a bit faster, and the lagoon in front of the glacier tongue is getting bigger. The signs to on road nr. 1 to Hoffelsjökull are obvious, and the road number is nr. 984. From Hoffelsjökull, the drive to Höfn takes about half an hour.  There are many accommodation options in Höfn and the rural area around the town. Mostly good-quality hotels and guest houses, as well as a great camping site at Höfn. One of the best in Iceland. It is a great place to overnight, with good-quality restaurants and cafés. It is truly a town worth visiting and a beautiful place to take an evening walk. Third Ring Road day, the east Map of third day Rig Road drive in Iceland On the third day of your Ring Road road trip, as you leave Höfn and head towards the east, you'll be treated to a day full of stunning mountains, picturesque views of the Vatnajökull ice cap, beautiful fjords, and attractive shorelines. The drive ahead is approximately 350 kilometers or 215 miles, but you'll probably take it slow as you'll be driving through a breathtaking landscape. It's important to remember that stopping on the shoulder of the road to take photographs or observe domestic animals grazing in the fields can be hazardous, so please refrain from doing so. During your journey, you'll also get to explore four charming small fishing villages, each with its unique history and character. Before you turn east to enter Ring Road number 1, be sure to take a moment to look towards the west, where you'll witness one of Iceland's most spectacular views. You'll see some stunning outlet glaciers stretching out from the Vatnajökull ice cap, which is a sight to behold on a clear day. Vestrahorn Vestrahorn mountain ridge by the Ring Road in east Icealnd A short distance from the junction heading east on the Ring Road drive, about 3 kilometers (2 miles), there is a turn to the right to Vestrahorn. It is the name of a beautiful small mountain ridge. The mountains are an inseparable part of the stunning view you have from the town of Höfn, but you are in for a treat by driving to the shore south of the mountain. There is an admission fee or a parking fee that enables you to drive to the beach. There is a great view and a pleasure to visit on that road and the beach. Eystrahorn and Lónsfjörður Eystrahorn mountain ridge east of Höfn As you drive towards the east, you will pass through Lónsfjörður Bay and reach the mountain Hvalnesfjall, also known as Eystrahorn . This mountain stands out on the eastern side of Lónsfjörður, just like Vestrahorn on the west side. While driving by the cove, make sure to look back towards the west for a view of Mr. Vestrahorn. You can park your car at Eystrahorn either by the shore or by the lighthouse. I recommend stopping at the lighthouse, where you can walk around the area towards the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful scenery. This is a very photogenic place with a great view towards the cove's lagoon. While driving in Lónsfjörður, you will see the entrance to Lónsöræfi backland on your left. This is one of the most wonderful places in the Icelandic Highland, but it is also one of the most difficult to travel. It is a hikers' and photographers' paradise, but you cannot drive a car to Lónsöræfi. If you have an extra day or two, there are local companies in Höfn that offer tours to Lónsöræfi during the summer. Álftafjörður fjord in the east region The drive from Eystrahorn to Djúpivogur village While driving past Eystrahorn towards Álftafjörðu r (Swan fjord), you will come across the majestic mountains and the bay. Álftafjörður fjord is unique among other east fjords as it receives glacial rivers that bring sediment from the glacier, making the bay shallow and perfect for photography. The whole bay and the surrounding area are peaceful and ideal for short walks and stops, just like the next fjord, the small fjord of Hamarsfjörður. When you reach the end of Hamarsfjörður, you'll come across the small village of Djúpivogur. From Djúpivogur to Reyðarfjörður Djúpivogur village in the eastfjords in Iceland ring road drive Djúpivogur is one of four small villages and towns I recommend for this part of your Ring Road trip to Iceland. Djúpivogur is interesting because of its historical depth as a trading post and a fishing community. Here you can stop by the harbor and also drive to the beach east of the village. Because of the beautiful mountain towering over the village, the placement of Djúpivogur village is often defined as one of the most beautiful in Iceland. Here you also find restaurants and café. Nykurhylsfoss waterfall by the ring road in east Iceland The drive from Djúpivogur through Berufjörður fjord is a typical Icelandic "in and out" fjord drive. When you look across the fjord, the distance to the other side is only 4 kilometers or about 2.5 miles. The drive to the innermost part of the fjord and back on the other side is 35 kilometers or 22 miles. Fortunately, it is a scenic drive, and you must remember to drive rather slowly and stop where permitted to look at the view, the shoreline, and the mountains. After driving 14 kilometers distance from Djúpivogur, you come to a beautiful waterfall, Nykurhylsfoss. Most of the rivers you have driven by until now are either dirty glacial rivers or runoff rivers; this waterfall, on the other hand, comes from a spring-fed river. So, the water is clear and clean and comes from the valley called Fossárdalur, west of the waterfall. This is a great place to stop. You take a left turn and up the small slope, where you find a parking lot. is the fjord Berufjörður, and before you reach the bottom of the fjord, you will find the waterfall Nykurhylsfoss. The waterfall is part of the beautiful spring-fed river Fossá, which comes from the Fossárdalur valley. Blábjörg cliffs From Nykurhylsfoss waterfall, you drive to the small and beautiful village of Fáskrúðsfjörður. A short distance from the waterfall before you leave Berufjörður, you should stop at Blábjörg , which is geologically one of the oldest parts of Iceland. There is a good parking lot on your right side and short walking trails around the cliffs. Another interesting spot to stop by and explore the shoreline is to stop at Streitishvarf lighthouse on the tip of the peninsula between Berufjörður fjord and Breiðdalsvík Bay. Here, the Ring Road takes you onward through the small fjord of Stöðvarfjörður and Breiðdalsvík Bay. On the north side of Stöðvarfjörður fjord, there is a small village with the same name. If you are interested in rocks, stones, and geology, Petra's Stone Collection is a small museum in that village.  It is a museum worth stopping at, especially for families with children. From Stöðvarfjörður to Fáskrúðsfjörður is approximately 30 kilometers, and on the way, you see an island outside the east coast, Skrúður, and beautiful mountains while driving the lovely fjord. Fáskrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður The old french hospital at Fáskrúðsfjörur village - now a beautiful hotel The second village that I suggest visiting is Fáskrúðsfjörður . It is an interesting fishing village that has survived many changes throughout its history. Today, it has a solid economic foundation and a highly modern fishing industry. One of its most interesting chapters is the French connection and the French fishing activities during the 19th century. To explore the village, I suggest parking your car near the old hospital, which is now a hotel, and taking a walk around the old part of the village. The old small fishing village of Reyðarfjörður has changed a lot in recent years After visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður, you can continue your journey by driving through the tunnel Fáskrúðsfjarðargöng on road number 1 to the third village I recommend stopping at, Reyðarfjörður . Although it is also a small and old fishing village, there is a significant difference between Reyðarfjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður. Around the turn of the century, a large aluminum smelter was built in Reyðarfjörður, which transformed the village from a fishing village to a more versatile economic base. Today, much of the development in recent decades is connected to the huge factory. I also recommend taking a short walk around the town center at Reyðarfjörður. It is more like a modern-day village than an old fishing village. Additionally, Reyðarfjörður has excellent restaurants, cafes, bakeries, and a grocery store. Klifbrekkufossar in Mjóifjörður fjord and Seyðisfjörður village Klifbrekkufossar waterfall in Mjóifjörður fjord To reach Egilsstaðir for accommodations from Reyðarfjörður, you drive through the valley of Fagridalur. This is a great starting point for the next day and an excellent opportunity to take a short evening drive to the beautiful town of Seyðisfjörður, which is our fourth recommendation for a town to visit. While driving from Reyðarfjörður, a few kilometers before reaching Egilsstaðir, I recommend that you turn east on road number 953, Mjóafjarðarvegur, from Road number 1. Please note that this route is only available during summer as road number 953 is closed during winter. This road will take you to Mjóifjörður fjord, and you will cross a high mountain pass, Mjóafjarðarheiði. Once you arrive on the other side of the mountain pass and at the innermost part of the fjord, you will find one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland, Klifbrekkufossar. The beautiful small town of Seyðisfjörður If you have the time, you might want to drive to the village or hamlet, which is one of the smallest and most isolated in Iceland, located only a few kilometers from the waterfalls. The drive to Mjóifjörður fjord takes some time, but the main goal of this drive is to see and experience the mighty Klifbrekkufossar, a natural wonder that you will probably have by yourself. The fourth Ring Road day, the northeast Map of fourth day Rig Road drive in Iceland The distance from Egilsstaðir to Mývatn Lake is around 160 kilometers or 100 miles. However, unlike the first three days of your trip, the most interesting places in the northeast region of Iceland are not located on the Ring Road. You will have to drive a bit to reach them. By the end of the day, you will have driven approximately 400 kilometers or 250 miles, including the recommended loops. Nonetheless, this part of the Ring Road is fascinating, and you're sure to enjoy it. The puffins at Borgarfjörður Eystri   Puffin viewing at Borgarfjörður Eystri in Iceland There is a widespread interest in puffins among tourists, and it's not hard to see why. Puffins are beautiful, likable, and not particularly intimidated by humans. Visitors can get up close to these charming birds and snap some great photos. Sometimes, the puffins even seem to pose and express happiness when they get a lot of attention. While there are many places to view puffins, few can beat the harbor area at Borgarfjörður Eystri , also known as Bakkagerði. That's why I suggest starting your fourth day of exploration in this small hamlet. It's a 70-kilometer drive, 44 miles, on road number 94 from Egilsstaðir and will take approximately 4 hours round trip. The drive is scenic through the east fjords, with stunning views of the Dyrfjöll mountains and a breathtaking mountain pass. Stuðlagil canyon Stuðlagil canyon is one of the most interesting basalt column places you can find on the planet When you return to Egilsstaðir, you will be back on the Ring Road. Your first stop should be at Stuðlagil basalt column canyon and Stuðlafoss waterfall . The basalt columns in the canyon are stunning and one of the largest in Iceland. The river that runs through the canyon is the famous Jökla river. Interestingly, when I visited Stuðlagil in 2016, hardly anyone had visited the place. After taking and displaying photos of the canyon on my website and in magazines, it became one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. This was confirmed in research published by the Iceland Tourist Board. Stuðlafoss waterfall close to Stuðlagil canyon To reach the parking lot by the farm Klaustursel, you need to drive approximately 16 kilometers (9 miles) south on road number 923. There are two parking lots, one by the farm and a smaller one close to Stuðlafoss waterfall. The hike to Stuðlagil Canyon takes about 30 minutes. Make sure to hike to the canyon on the east side, as it is much more interesting than the west side near the farm Grund, which offers a limited view of the most spectacular parts of the canyon. I am particularly fond of Stuðlagil since I discovered it in 2016, gave it a name, and turned it into one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations, as you can read here . The drive through Möðrudalsöræfi When you continue on road number 1 after visiting Stuðlagil, you will enter the section of the Ring Road that is commonly referred to as Möðrudalsöræfi. On this part of the road, you will experience elevation changes of up to approximately 600 meters, which is almost 2000 feet. Due to this, it can be challenging to drive on this section of the Ring Road outside of the summer months. If you plan to drive between October and April, it is essential to keep in mind and check both the weather and road conditions before starting your journey. Möðrudalsöræfi and this region of the Ring Road are the most isolated, with only a handful of farms and a few inhabitants. It is practically a cold desert and part of the Highland, unlike the fjords in the east and the vegetation-rich south. The area is bare, dry, and covered with sand and ash. It is a fascinating landscape but also a unique driving experience. Ring Road Iceland Möðrudalsöræfi and Herðubreið While driving on this section of the Ring Road, you will enjoy an excellent view to the south towards Herðubreið, the queen of the Icelandic mountains, and the northern part of the Highland. Not far from Herðubreið is the area where Iceland erupted from August 2014 to February 2015, creating the massive lava field Holuhraun. Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss, Selfoss and Jökulsárgljúfur Jökulsárgljúfur canyon in Iceland Once you reach the bridge that crosses the Glacier River in the Mountains, also known as Jökulsá á fjöllum, I strongly recommend taking a turn on road number 864. This will allow you to witness the stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall, and Hafragilsfoss waterfall. Dettifoss is not only the most powerful waterfall in Iceland but also in Europe. On the other hand, Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders on the island. Dettifoss waterfall a spectacular view from the east side The primary route to Dettifoss Waterfall is on the west side, via road number 862, and the main tourist parking lot is located on that side. However, I recommend viewing all these scenic spots from the east side, via road number 864 (see map), as the view from this side is much more exhilarating and breathtaking. The west side is often crowded with buses and mass tourism, but on the east side, you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and see more.   Hafragilsfoss waterfall in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon On the east side, you can benefit from the advantage of being on your own schedule in a rental car. Please note that the road on the east side is a gravel road and not as well-maintained as the asphalt road on the west side and may be a bit bumpy to drive, but it is only about 33 kilometers or 20 miles long. When you reach the signpost to the parking lot for Dettifoss on Road number 864, drive a few hundred meters further and turn by the sign to the parking lot at Hafragilsfoss waterfall. From the viewpoint by that waterfall, you will get a spectacular perspective of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon to the north and the Hafragilsfoss waterfall to the south. This view is outstanding compared to the west side.   Selfoss waterfall in Jökulsá á Fjöllum After enjoying the view, drive back to the sign by Dettifoss, turn to the parking lot, and park the car. There is a short hike to the most spectacular waterfall in Europe. A bit farther south, you can walk to the beautiful Selfoss waterfall. To visit all three waterfalls, the view, the foreground, and the background are much better and more attractive on the east side. You then take the same road back, number 864, to road number 1. The Námaskarð and Mývatn Námaskarð geothermal area After visiting the stunning waterfalls and Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon, you will continue driving towards Námaskarð while heading west on Road number 1. Námaskarð, also known as Hverarönd, is an intriguing and beautiful geothermal location with hot springs, mud pots, and geothermal activity. Here, you will witness some of the forces coming from the ground that shape the surrounding landscapes. As you drive from Dettifoss, you will come across an area with lava on both sides. This is because you are now near the northern part of the rift zone, where active volcanoes exist, unlike the east fjords, which are all old geologically. A stop at Námaskarð is a must, and you should walk the paths to get a good view and proximity of the geothermal activity. From Námaskarð, it's just a short distance to Lake Mývatn . Before you check into your hotel or park at the camping site, you should also enjoy the Mývatn Nature Baths, which are similar to the Blue Lagoon but with a spectacular view from the pool while you are in the warm water and steam. There are many hotels and camping grounds available at Mývatn in the small hamlet of Reykjahlíð and the surrounding area. The fifth Ring Road day, the northwest Map of day five at ring rod tour in Iceland On the fifth day, you drive from Mývatn Lake to the small town of Blönduós. You stop at a mysterious lava field, pseudo-craters, and two interesting waterfalls. You also visit the beautiful town of Akureyri and dip into a geothermal pool named after a notorious Viking. The drive is about 250 kilometers, 155 miles. Dimmuborgir and Skútustaðir pseudo craters Your first task on your fifth day is to explore the Mývatn Lake area a bit further before you leave. To start off, you can visit Dimmuborgir. Instead of taking road number 1 from Reykjahlíð, you should drive to the south on road number 848. Soon, you will see the sign for Dimmuborgir and the parking lot on your left side. There is a service center by the parking lot, and from there, you can choose different paths through the Dimmuborgir lava field. The paths display magnificent lava sculptures that Mother Nature formed in an eruption. Dimmuborgir lava - Ring Road tour in Iceland Once you have finished the Dimmuborgir trail, you can continue on road number 848 to the south. After a short drive, you should stop at Skútustaðir tiny hamlet and walk the path to the Skútustaðir pseudo craters. The paths offer an interesting view of the craters and a good view of the lake and birdlife. Goðafoss waterfall waterfall Goðafoss waterfall Continuing on road number 848 to the west, you soon merge into road number 1, the Ring Road . Your next stop is by the waterfall Goðafoss , one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls. You stop by the service center and walk the path toward the waterfall. There are options here to view Goðafoss from both sides and a walking bridge to cross. Aldeyjarfoss waterfall Aldreyjarfoss is part of my Ring Road drive in Iceland After visiting Goðafoss, take a left turn towards the south on Road number 1 and drive Road number 842, which will take you through the long Bárðadalur valley. This scenic drive of about 40 kilometers (24 miles) will lead you to another stunning waterfall, Aldeyjarfoss . This waterfall is located on the edge of the Highland and is known for its interesting basalt columns. Akureyri, the largest town in the northern region in Iceland Akureyri town in the North East Region in Iceland From Aldeyjarfoss and Goðafoss, continue driving towards the beautiful and charming town of Akureyri . The town center is a joy to visit, and a must-see attraction is the towering church accessible by stairs. Take your time to explore the town and visit the Akureyri Botanical Garden. Akureyri is often referred to as the "Danish town in Iceland" due to its interesting history and unique architecture. The town center is home to many old and fascinating houses that are worth exploring. Grettislaug Natural Geothermal Pool Grettislaug pool From Akureyri, a stopover of at least 4 hours is recommended for visiting the Grettislaug geothermal pool. The pool, named after Grettir the Strong, is a natural outdoor pool. To get there: 1. Take a turn onto road number 75 from road number 1 at Varmahlíð small hamlet. 2. From there, drive to Sauðárkrókur town , which is a good place for a café stop. 3. Drive on Road number 744 for a short while and then turn north on Road number 748 to reach Grettislaug. Grettislaug is a great place to relax and dip in the stunning natural pools while enjoying the breathtaking view of Drangey Island and the surrounding mountains. The drive from Akureyri to Grettislaug is 133 kilometers or 82 miles. After your Grettislaug visit, you can turn back on Road number 744 and head west on Road number 748 to reach Blönduós village. The sixth Ring Road day, the west Map of Ring Road in Iceland Day six On the sixth Ring Road Day in Iceland, you will see an interesting sea stack, do some "mountain climbing,” and learn about our history. The drive is about 360 kilometers, 223 miles. Hvítserkur Hvítserkur When you drive from the town of Blönduós on Road nr. 1 in the Northwest part, you should take the time to visit Hvítserkur . You take the Road Nr. 711 Vatnsnesvegur to the north from Road Nr. 1. Hvítserkur is a magnificent sea stack and a lot of fun to visit. Mt. Grábrók Mt. Grábrók From here, you have approximately a two-hour drive ahead as you continue on road number 1, heading south through the Hrútafjörður fjord and up to the Holtavörðuheiði mountain pass. This is quite a scenic drive, as the view is wonderful in all directions throughout the drive. Coming down from the mountain pass, you will drive through the beautiful Norðurárdalur valley, with one of our most famous salmon rivers on your left side. As you continue on the Ring Road, we recommend that you stop and climb the small mountain Grábrók. It is a tiny mountain, or a crater, with a convenient track to the top. At the top, you will have an excellent view of the nearby mountains, lava, and the renowned salmon river Norðurá. A small museum about Snorri Sturluson and history Snorralaug is the spa Snorri dipt into in the evening After you have climbed Grábrók , you can continue south on the Ring Road until you reach the junction of road number 50. Turn left and head towards road number 518, which will take you to the Snorrastofa Museum located by the church in the tiny hamlet of Reykholt. This museum is dedicated to Snorri Sturluson and is an excellent place to improve your knowledge about Iceland and learn about the Sagas and our literary heritage. Snorri Sturluson was a writer, poet, politician, and historian who lived in the 12th and 13th centuries and is probably one of the most interesting people in the history of Iceland. Although small, the museum provides a good overview of our remarkable Sagas and how they came about. Snorri's writing has inspired many writers and artists throughout the centuries. Hraufossar Hraunfossar waterfalls If you follow our recommendations, the last waterfall you will see is Hraunfossar . These waterfalls are unique as the clean spring-fed water comes from below the lava, making it a beautiful sight to see. Along with Hraunfossar, you will also witness the lovely Barnafossar rapids in the Hvítá River, and taking a walk around the area is a good idea to enjoy the striking scenery. Deildatunguhver and Krauma spa A great way to end the Ring Road drive in Iceland is to dip into the water at Krauma Spa After leaving Hraunfossar on road 518, head towards the Ring Road on road number 50. Along the way, make sure to stop at Deildatunguhver Hot Springs, which has been delivering clean and boiling water from the ground since the settlement era. You can also take a relaxing dip in the water and enjoy the steam at Krauma Spa. Krauma is an excellent place to unwind after your tour, and you can even enjoy dinner at their fine restaurant before continuing your drive to Reykjavík. From Hraunfossar, you drive to Reykjavík the capital of Iceland This six-day journey should give you a good idea of what Iceland is all about and take you to some of the most interesting places in the country. You have seen many waterfalls, glaciers, icebergs, canyons, basalt columns, mountains, fjords, and geothermal areas. You have also seen many towns and villages and learned about our literary heritage and history. The best way to travel is to rent a car and find accommodations at a hotel, a guesthouse, or one of the many fabulous camping sites located almost everywhere in Iceland. This will give you flexibility and enjoyment and ensure that you get the most out of your trip to Iceland. Again, I recommend the best time for this trip to Iceland from the middle of May to the end of September. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. If you want to take a private tour with a local guide and a driver, you can always contact me and check if this is something that would be convenient for you.

Brytalækir at Syðri Fjallabak Located northeast of the glacier Mýrdalsjökull, by the Highland 4X4 F-road Syðri Fjallabak, Brytalækir or ‘The Purser’s Brook’ is a stunning natural feature that captivates visitors with its serene beauty and unique charm. The source of this picturesque stream can be traced back to the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, where pristine spring water emerges from the depths of the lava formations hidden beneath the sandy terrain. As Brytalækir meanders through the landscape, it creates a vibrant tapestry of greenery, showcasing a rich diversity of vegetation and flora that flourishes during the summer months. This flourishing ecosystem transforms the surroundings into a verdant paradise, defying the expectations of its high-altitude location and resembling a small oasis nestled amidst the rugged Icelandic terrain. One of the most enchanting features of Brytalækir is the illusion it creates as a significant portion of the stream widens, giving the impression of a tranquil lake or pond. This optical trickery enhances the area's allure, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the surroundings and appreciate the natural beauty that abounds. Brytalækir , the stream that looks like a small lake On the north bank of the stream, the landscape is dotted with small hillocks and knolls, adding a touch of mystery and intrigue to the ambiance. These natural formations contribute to the unique character of Brytalækir, evoking a sense of wonder and discovery for those who venture into this hidden gem. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Despite its remarkable beauty and serene atmosphere, Brytalækir remains a lesser-known destination in the Icelandic landscape, offering a sense of seclusion and tranquility to those who seek solace in nature's embrace. During the summer months, the area comes alive with the melodious songs of abundant birdlife, further enhancing the peaceful ambiance and creating a truly unforgettable experience for visitors to Brytalækir. Map of Highland in Iceland The name has a peculiar origin, like many places on Fjallabak Syðri Brytalækir is close to Mælifell and Mælifellssandur A few centuries ago, a purser named Ólafur was working at the famous episcopal see Skálholt. At the same time, a female housekeeper with knowledge of witchcraft was also working for the bishop. She was full of anger and had limited tolerance for people who disagreed with her. At one point, Ólafur apparently offended the woman and she immediately cast a spell over him with her magic. As the magic took over his mind, he ran out of the house eastward, as fast as he could, to a small mountain called Lyklafell, or ‘Key Mountain’, where he left his keys to Skálholt. Then he ran through a mountain pass that has since been named Ólafsskarð. Not being able to stop running because of the spell, he continued to run all the way to this creek, Brytalækir, where he was found dead by the stream. Once he was found, the stream was named Brytalækir to honor his run and fate. Part of the 4X4 mountain road and small dirt road Fjallabaksleið Syðri Brytalækir and Mýrdalsjökull glacier in the background For anyone planning a trip to Brytalækir, it's essential to have a sturdy jeep or a large 4X4 vehicle. Attempting to drive on this F-road with any other type of vehicle is not advisable due to its challenging fords and river crossings. However, for those eager to embark on a well-prepared, adventurous 4X4 jeep journey across demanding roads and rivers, Fjallabaksleið Syðri offers one of the most thrilling landscape and adventure experience in Iceland. Location of Brytalækir on the map of Iceland

Don't miss out on the best photos at Seljalandsfoss waterfall The best time of year to take stunning photos is from the end of May until the beginning of July. Admission to Seljalandsfoss is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Seljalandsfoss waterfall. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Few places that are popular tourist attractions in Iceland are photographed more than Seljalandsfoss waterfall. There are many reasons, as anyone can see just by doing an image search on Google. To begin with, it is, without a doubt, a beautiful waterfall and an astonishing creation of nature. It is located by the Ring Road in Iceland and is easily accessible to anyone who has a car. If you are traveling the south region or the full Ring Road, you can't miss it. It is also near the foot of the famous volcano Eyjafjallajökull. Last but not least, it is a joy to photograph, as the result is often stunning. Seljalandsfoss is also a very friendly waterfall, not too small and not large and intimidating with the high volume of water. Seljalandsfoss waterfall is beautiful from all angles Seljalandsfoss in summer You can take photos of Seljalandsfoss straight in front of the waterfall, on each side, from above, from the slopes south of the waterfall, and even behind, and the result is almost always a beautiful photo. You can take a picture from behind as Seljalandsfoss falls over a large opening in the cliff, which also has a walking path behind the water. Walking the path and stopping to take photos from behind is a thrilling experience. From any angle, the Seljalandsfoss waterfall is always stunning. The best time to photograph Winter by Seljalandsfoss waterfall For any time of the year, the best time to photograph Seljalandsfoss is from four to five in the afternoon if you want to include the sunlight. The sun doesn't shine on the front of the waterfall until the afternoon. Sometimes, it doesn't matter if the day is loaded with clouds. During winter, the daylight is only available for a short time. The best time of year to take stunning photos of Seljalandsfoss waterfall is from the end of May until the beginning of July. At this time, around 8 to 11 in the evening, the sun is low and is right in front of the waterfall. This is when all the beautiful photos from behind the water are taken with the sun shining with its orange color through the drizzle. So if you are planning a photographic tour to Seljalandsfoss this is the best time to take stunning photos. Location of Seljalandsfoss on the map of Iceland

Admission to Bjarnarfoss is free Visitors to Bjarnarfoss are not required to pay an entry fee. The parking area offers ample space and generally accommodates the demand without reaching capacity. However, it is important to note that there are no restroom or sanitary facilities available at this natural location. Bjarnarfoss Falls is a remarkable waterfall situated right off road 54 on the main route across the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The waterfall is positioned where the main road splits towards the Fróðaárheiði Mountain Pass, leading to the village of Ólafsvík in the north and to Búðir and Arnarstapi on the peninsula's southern shore. While the waterfall is visible from the main road, the most captivating and intriguing section is located high up the cliffs, requiring some effort to hike up the steep slope alongside the stream flowing from the waterfall. The trail is beautiful, with the stream and surrounding landscape offering a wonderful experience. A fairy woman bathing in the middle of the waterfall Anfairy woman that stands on top of the columnar basalt and seems to be bathing in the middle of the waterfall When you reach the bottom of the waterfall up on the hill, you get a better view of the magnificent layers in the cliff. It is a typical hill with many blankets of lava fields up on each other, and some of them display beautiful basalt columns. Watching the waterfall from up here, cascading in front of the magnificent basalt columns that stretch out on both sides, is really what makes this waterfall stand out. Although it offers a beautiful sight from the road, it is stunning when you stand right in front of it, up on the hill. Here, you can also see and almost shake hands with the fairy atop the stacks that seems to be bathing in the middle of the waterfall. This fairytale quality of the waterfall makes it especially interesting for kids. However, be cautious when you walk up the trail; only do it in summer, and avoid hiking up in winter. Bjarnarfos waterfall is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland A waterfall on Snæfellsnes Peninsula that is easy to find Bjarnarfoss waterfall The waterfall is quite easy to find. A parking space has been recently built as well as a convenient walking path leading up halfway to the waterfall. However, to go all the way up to the main waterfall, you need to climb a relatively steep hill. One of the upsides to taking this effort is the exceptional variety of vegetation you’d get to observe along the way on both sides. It is more of a matter of taste whether you want to go up the right side or the left, depending on how you want to photograph the waterfall when you approach it. Remember that the slope is steep and you need to take caution. This path to the waterfall is only accessible during summertime and should not be traversed during late fall and winter. Sometimes, the waterfall is blown away in the wind At times, the waterfall thins out, and from a distance, it is reduced into a small stripe falling off the cliff. When this occurs, strong winds sometimes blow the waterfall into thin air. However, like most waterfalls in Iceland, there is a seasonal difference in the volume of water in the stream. Usually, the stream is at its largest volume in spring. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Bjarnarfoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Gígjökull glacier tongue in July 2024 Admission to Gígjökull is free Visitors to Gígjökull are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Gígjökull stands proudly as a steep glacier tongue within Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull ice cap, reaching an impressive height of 1610 meters (5200 feet). Despite its source not being at the peak but rather in a crater nearby, this renowned glacier remains a captivating marvel of nature in Iceland. Over the centuries, decades, and years, Gígjökull has undergone significant transformations, drawing considerable attention in the modern era due to its retreat, often cited as a clear sign of global warming. While global warming has played a role in the glacier's changes, the eruption in Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 emerged as a dominant force in recent times. On a broader scale, natural climate cycles have also influenced Gígjökull's evolution. Nonetheless, this majestic wonder evolves rapidly before our very eyes, contrasting with other natural wonders that remain largely unchanged throughout a lifetime. Gígjökull glacier tongue in 2004  The mesmerizing flow of the ice river I first visited Gígjökull in 1974, and since then, I have returned many times, as it lies along the route to one of my most cherished destinations in Iceland, the Þórsmörk valley. Back then, it was a grand and expansive glacier tongue slowly descending the steep slope from the summit of Eyjafjallajökull. More than a century earlier, over numerous decades, Gígjökull had advanced, leaving behind the characteristic moraines on either side. By 1974, a small lagoon had formed at the tongue's edge. The tongue underwent a noticeable retreat from that point until the 2010 eruption, causing the lagoon to expand. Following the eruption and the massive flood resulting from the magma melting a significant portion of the glacier, which cascaded down and under Gígjökull, the lagoon vanished. Additionally, the eruption carried a substantial section of the tongue towards the Markarfljót river, which flowed towards the ocean, where the ice eventually melted. Gígjökull glacier tongue retreating big time in summer of 2020 The powerful forces of glacial movement are evident in the case of Eyjafjallajökull Like any glacier, its slow advance exerts immense pressure, capable of displacing anything in its path. An example of this relentless force is the recovery of a plane that crashed near the glacier's summit in 1952, only to be discovered at the glacier's base in 1995. This phenomenon illustrates how objects deposited on the glacier's surface will eventually reach its lower reaches within a span of 40 to 50 years. Eyjafjallajökull's abundant precipitation ensures a constant replenishment of snow at its peak, a process that takes approximately half a century for the snow to make its way down to the glacier's terminus. Gígjökull glacier tongue during the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010 A beautiful oasis nestled in the heart of nature's wonders Gígjökull captivates visitors with its serene charm and breathtaking landscapes. In July of 2024, I embarked on a photographic journey to explore the enchanting beauty of Gígjökull and its surrounding area. As I ventured into this picturesque location, I was immediately struck by the fascinating transformation that had taken place over time. The small valley, once a tranquil lagoon, now teems with life as it is dotted with small ponds and lush vegetation. The remnants of the glacial lagoon have given way to a thriving ecosystem, where delicate creeks and spring water meander through the landscape, creating a sense of tranquility and abundance. The juxtaposition of the glacier's imposing presence against the backdrop of this flourishing oasis is a sight to behold. As I observed the glacier, I couldn't help but notice the significant changes it had undergone. Its icy facade bore the marks of time and transformation, a testament to the ever-evolving nature of our environment. The interplay between the glacier's stoic beauty and the vibrant life that now thrives in its wake is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance that exists in the natural world. The photo taken in July 2024 reveals a clear sign of advance compared to the photo from 2020 above The phenomenon of glacier retreat reversing into advancement amidst global warming has been observed In contrast to images captured in 2020, recent observations reveal an advancement of the glacier tongue, marking a notable deviation from the prevalent narrative of glacier retreats serving as evidence of climate change. Notably, Gígjökull, a substantial glacier, has exhibited signs of advancement in 2024. One potential rationale behind this shift could be attributed to the refilling of the crater that had previously depleted of ice in 2010, now poised to supply fresh ice to the glacier tongue. Gígjökull, known for its susceptibility to climatic variations, has historically displayed rapid transitions between advancement and retreat.   Information to read before renting a car in Iceland How to visit Gígjökull Finding Gígjökull is easy by taking Road Nr. 1 to Road Nr. 249, which leads to Seljalandsfoss waterfall. The challenging Mountain Road Nr. 249 starts after Seljalandsfoss, becoming rugged after 8 kilometers. Crossing streams and rivers, the route is suitable only for large 4X4 vehicles due to changing conditions. Driving in a small car is dangerous; consider a bus or tour company for a safer journey. Location of Gígjökull on the map of Iceland

Grænavatn Lake at Reykjanes Peninsula Iceland Admission to Grænavatn Lake is free Visitors to Grænavatn Lake are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Located just a short distance south of the Geothermal area Seltún at Krísuvík, Grænavatn (Greenlake) is a fascinating natural wonder waiting to be explored. This small lake, nestled within a volcanic crater, stands out for its striking green hue, a result of the high sulfur content present in its waters. Measuring only a few hundred meters in diameter, Grænavatn provides an enchanting setting for a leisurely stroll, with a well-defined trail that encircles the lake in just about 20 minutes. Despite its modest size, the lake boasts a surprising depth of 45 meters, offering a glimpse into the geological forces that shaped its formation. Standing at the edge of the crater, visitors can witness the color gradient along the shoreline, a visual testament to the lake's depth variations. Geologists regard Grænavatn as a remarkable geological anomaly in Iceland, highlighting its significance as a natural phenomenon worth studying and admiring. The juxtaposition of vibrant green waters against the rugged volcanic landscape creates a captivating scene that showcases the dynamic forces at play beneath the Earth's surface. As visitors explore this unique site, they can immerse themselves in the wonders of Icelandic geology and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate processes that have shaped the country's diverse landscapes. Grænavatn lake is at Reykjanes Peninsula Iceland A failed venture at Grænavatn that almost destroyed the lake Grænavatn lake Many visitors are curious about the two silage towers and the deteriorating cowhouse near the lake. This project was one of those unfortunate endeavors launched at a time when understanding of nature was limited, and economic interests often overshadowed respect for natural wonders. Although it took place in the 1950s, not that long ago, the project nearly destroyed the lake as some of its surroundings were altered. Needless to say, the venture failed, and those responsible, including the Hafnarfjörður municipality, have yet to remove this unsightly structure and restore the area around the lake. Grænavatn and folklore Grænavatn lake (Greenlake) Reykjanes Because of its unique characteristics and color, the lake has inspired folklore tales for centuries. It wasn't until the mid-16th century that an unusual creature was reportedly seen emerging from the lake. The lake is located near the main road Krísuvíkurvegur (42) and is visible just a few hundred meters from Seltún, the geothermal area. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Grænavatn crater Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland

Þjófafoss waterfall when the river Þjórsá is in full force Admission to Þjófafoss waterfall is free Visitors to Þjófafoss waterfall are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. The majestic Þjófafoss waterfall is an integral part of the Þjórsá river, which spans from the Icelandic Highland to the southern shore in the Southern Region of Iceland. This river holds the distinction of being the longest in Iceland, stretching 230 kilometers from its northernmost source at Bergvatnskvísl in Srengisandur. Legend has it that the waterfall acquired its name from a grim practice in Iceland's old judiciary system, where thieves were cast into its depths to serve their sentences, never to be seen again. Nestled south of the picturesque Búrfell mountain, the Þjórsá river is like a "tamed beast," its flow meticulously regulated by Landsvirkjun, Iceland's primary electricity producer. Consequently, there are times when the river's flow is controlled to the extent that the mighty waterfall almost vanishes, a phenomenon that might have been a relief to some of the long-lost criminals condemned to its waters many years ago. Þjófafoss waterfall is in the South Region on the map of Iceland I recommend the south side The breathtaking Þjófafoss waterfall offers a unique experience that can be accessed from both the north and south sides. However, the southern side provides a more convenient and awe-inspiring view of the cascading waters. The picturesque backdrop of the majestic mountain Búrefell enhances the beauty of the waterfall, making it a perfect setting for photography enthusiasts seeking to capture the essence of nature's grandeur. Important information regarding renting a car in Iceland article One important factor to consider when planning a visit to Þjófafoss is the timing. It is crucial to ensure that the waterfall is not being utilized by the power company, as this can affect the volume and flow of the water, ultimately impacting the overall visual appeal of the site. By choosing the right moment to visit, visitors can witness the waterfall in its full splendor, allowing them to appreciate the natural beauty and tranquility of this remarkable location. Exploring Þjófafoss from the south side not only offers a more accessible and impressive view but also provides a unique perspective that highlights the rugged beauty of the Icelandic landscape. Whether you are a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape into the heart of Iceland's wilderness, Þjófafoss promises an unforgettable experience that captures the raw power and beauty of one of nature's most spectacular creations. Access is quite easy Þjófafoss waterfall has a beutiful lava around it If you are driving on the Ring Road Nr. 1 in the southern region of Iceland, you take a turn on Landvegur Road Nr. 26 between Selfoss town and the village of Hella. You drive approximately 45 kilometers north, and you will see a sign for Þjófafoss waterfall. The drive to the parking lot by the waterfall is about 4 kilometers. Þjófafoss in winter with the volcano Hekla in the background Iceland has so many waterfalls that you could easily travel the whole country for summer and only photograph waterfalls. You would never run out of motives as you can always find one more waterfall. Some of the waterfalls are well-known and advertised. One of them is Þjófafoss or the "waterfall of thieves." Allegedly the waterfall got its name from the judiciary system in old Iceland, as thieves were thrown into the waterfall to finish their sentence. The waterfall is in the river Þjórsá south of the beautiful mountain Búrfell. The river is a tamed beast as the water flow is controlled and supervised by Landsvirkjun, the main producer of electricity in Iceland. As a consequence, sometimes the river dries up, and the mighty waterfall almost disappears. A bit strange, but would probably have been welcomed by some of the criminals who were thrown into the waterfall ages ago. Location of Þjófafosss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Admission to Ásbyrgi is free Visitors to Ásbyrgi are not obligated to pay an entrance fee. Despite the many visitors, adequate parking space is available for all vehicles. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are accessible at Ásbyrgi camping site and service center, and usage is complimentary. Ásbyrgi Canyon is a great place to visit and a great caping site The canyon Ásbyrgi, in the northeastern part of Iceland, is a joy to behold and a pleasure to visit. Although it is a separate part of the nearby canyon Jökulsárgljúfur, it is considered, geologically, to be a part of Jökulsárgljúfur and formed by the same catastrophic floods and eruptions more than two thousand years ago. Ásbyrgi and the forces of nature The whole area is a monument to the enormous forces of flowing water created when a large eruption occurs under a glacier. What makes Ásbyrgi unique today is the fact that it is shaped like a horseshoe and surrounded by 90- to 100-meter-high cliffs on all except the northern side. This side is also where you enter Ásbyrgi and where the cliffs descend towards the lowland and the shoreline. In the middle is a cliff island of the same height, simply called ‘the island’, that helps emphasize the horseshoe form of the three-and-a-half by one kilometer canyon. Map of Iceland north east region Ws Ásbyrgi made by Odin’s horse Sleipnir? View over Ásbyrgi from Eyjan Even though there are geological explanations, there is also an explanation found in folklore, namely, that the canyon was formed by Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse owned by the god Óðinn (Odin). At one point in time, Odin traveled and came to Iceland, and the horse sunk one of its hooves into the earth and formed Ásbyrgi. Since this story has become widespread knowledge in Iceland, it is often thought that the event was documented in the stories of Norse mythology written hundreds of years before anyone started writing about geology and geography. However, it was regrettably never mentioned in the writings of our beloved 12th-century poet Snorri Sturluson, who wrote much of what we know about Norse mythology. Instead, the story probably came about in a poem by Einar Benediktsson, a 20th-century poet and entrepreneur, published in 1925 called ‘A Summer Morning in Ásbyrgi’. Don't be surprised if you meet many people in Iceland who prefer this explanation about the formation of Ásbyrgi over the scientific version offered by geologists. Beautiful vegetation in Ásbyrgi that offers tranquility Ásbyrgi canyon in Iceland A small pond called Botnstjörn, surrounded by vegetation and astonishing cliffs, is found at the bottom of the horseshoe canyon. It is a beautiful place to visit. The canyon has an unusual variety of vegetation and lively birdlife during the summer. Ásbyrgi is a great place to stay for a day or two and walk some of the convenient and mellow hiking trails. There are hiking trails inside the canyon, up to the top of the cliffs and even to Vesturdalur and Hljóðaklettar if you have a day to spare. An evening walk up to the island, Eyjan, is a very rewarding hike. A view from the south end cliff at Ásbyrgi Canyon Hiking in Ásbyrgi has big rewards The surrounding cliffs in Ásbyrgi give the place a wonderful feeling of a peaceful sanctuary as they often provide shelter from the southern winds. In Ásbyrgi, you will also find one of the best campsites in Iceland. It is a great place to stay for a few days to explore and experience the north-eastern region of Iceland. Today, Ásbyrgi, as well as the whole area of Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, is part of the Vatnajokull National Park and is managed by the park authorities. Part of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon are the magnificent waterfalls Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss, and Selfoss. From Ásbyrgi, you can also visit the remote villages of Raufarhöfn and Þórshöfn in the northeast as well as do some whale watching at Húsavík village nearby. All are interesting places to visit. Ásbyrgi camping is a place to stay on your visit to Iceland Ásbyrgi view from hiking trail towards the north Even though it is found at a considerable distance from the Ring Road or Road 1 in Iceland, Ásbyrgi is easily accessible. It is located in the northeastern part of Iceland and is connected to the Ring Road by Road 862, the same road that takes you to the west side of Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and the main viewing panel, Dettifoss waterfall. At the end of that road, you take a right turn onto Road 85 and you can't miss Ásbyrgi. You can also drive to Húsavík town to access Ásbyrgi from the west side at Tjörnes peninsula on Road 85. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Location of Ásbyrgi on the map of Iceland