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A view to the mountains west of the town Fáskrúðsfjörður Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of my favorite villages in Iceland. It is located in a beautiful fjord having spectacular mountains and is surrounded by stunning landscapes. It has a fascinating history and has been one of the hidden gems of Iceland’s scenic beauty, since long. Several of its buildings have been renovated in recent years, which makes this small village of 700 inhabitants a joy to visit. The town is photogenic with its old piers, lush vegetation, beautiful old houses and the small wharf. It is worth walking through its main streets from the fish-processing factory to the campsite and back, with your photography equipment. Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin than many villages The old house of the cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörðru is now a gallery Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin, compared to several other villages in the region. Most of the towns and villages around the shoreline in Iceland owe their existence mainly to one or two prerequisites: rich fishing grounds close by and a good landing spot that developed as a trading post centuries ago. Thus, most of the small villages in Iceland developed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, as Iceland has always been an agricultural society. Fáskrúðsfjörður or Búðir (the earlier name of the village before it was named after the fjord) is no exception to this. However, unlike several other similar villages, Fáskrúðsfjörður has two different and unusual angles to its history. The French connection The cafe/restaurant Sumarlína is a must when stopping at Fáskrúðsfjörður During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, European entrepreneurs in fishing and fish-processing had noticed the enormously rich and lucrative fishing grounds around Iceland. At that time, most Icelanders had not realized the value of the resources right in front of them, except possibly as means of survival. One nation which had the know-how and ability to take advantage of the fishing grounds was France. For over four decades, Fáskrúðsfjörður was the main operational base for hundreds of vessels from France, and the small village developed greater foreign relations than any other town or village at that time. The French government had a consul in Fáskrúðsfjörður to provide services to the fishing crews, a doctor and a hospital, a chapel and even a morgue. The fishermen had to face rough seas and challenging circumstances, and several vessels were lost at sea. In recent years, an effort has been made to honor this part of the town's history, and the buildings of the time have been admirably renovated. The French hospital is now a modern hotel with a top-class restaurant. Its lobby contains a small museum, dedicated to the French fishermen and their hard life at sea, which tourists are encouraged to visit. The Cooperative Society for the Masses The cooperative society of Fáskrúðsfjörður owns Loðnuvinnslan fish processing which is a large Icelandic seafood company Another fascinating aspect of Fáskrúðsfjörður belongs to more recent history. It is one of the very few towns and villages around the shoreline that, in a sense, survived the fishing quota law imposed by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. From early on, the Cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörður has been at the center of its existence. The Fáskrúðsfjörður Cooperative Society, established in 1933, still owns Loðnuvinnslan, one of the largest fishing and fish-processing companies in Iceland. The Cooperative society has never sold the fishing quota of the community and has therefore provided the village with a stable economic position. It is a monument to both social and collective ownership, and a contribution to democracy. Accordingly, the village has a solid financial foundation and is also currently developing, as the tourist industry is growing by the day in this small community. A Stronger Municipality for the Eastern Region The school centre in Fáskrúðsfjörður Today, Fáskrúðsfjörður is part of the Fjarðarbyggð Municipality, a community that includes several other rural municipalities and villages in the Eastern Region. Overall, the village provides good services for its residents. It has an excellent pre-school, a primary and secondary school, a sports center, and healthcare facilities. After the opening of the tunnel between Fákrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður, new employment opportunities opened up for the residents, as the village became an integral part of regional advancement. In Fáskrúðsfjörður, you will find a restaurant, the Cafe Sumarlína, accommodation facilities, and an excellent camping site, if you are traveling in Iceland. A tribute to the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður In addition to the village, the fjord is offering stunning landscapes Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of the most attractive small villages in Iceland. It is one of the few small villages that survived the negative consequences of the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. The fishing quota legislation was a milestone in people's lives across Iceland’s towns and villages, as it ruined the economy. However, through an admirable resistance led by its local Cooperative Society, Fáskrúðsfjörður never relinquished its quota, and thus still retains its solid economic base in the fishing industry. In my article about the Ring Road in Iceland I recommend visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður. Tourism in Fáskrúðsfjörður The old French hospital is now a hotel In recent years, tourism has increased after a remarkable renovation of the old French hospital. The hospital is now a beautiful hotel and a fascinating museum, displaying the harsh conditions that the French fishermen, who came fishing by the coast of Iceland, experienced late in the 19th century. In recent years, several residents have renovated their houses, adding to the beauty of this picturesque village. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fáskrúðsfjörður on the map of Iceland

Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon in the south region in Iceland Admission to Fjaðrárgljúfur is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Fjhaðrárgljúfur Canyon. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Fjaðrárgljúfur is a natural wonder nestled in the picturesque south region of Iceland, captivating visitors with its awe-inspiring beauty. This 100-meter deep and 2-kilometer long canyon, located near Kirkjubæjarklaustur, boasts steep palagonite walls that have been sculpted over millions of years by the meandering river Fjaðrá. Originating from Geirlandshraun Mountain and flowing towards the expansive Skaftá River, the river has been a relentless force of nature, shaping the rugged landscape we see today. The geology The canyon's geological history dates back to the "cold" period of the Ice Age, approximately two million years ago, when the bedrock was predominantly composed of palagonite. Over time, the river has diligently worked its way through the terrain, carving out this magnificent canyon that stands as a testament to the power of natural processes. The current water level in the river is relatively low, sustained by a spring-fed source that adds to the tranquility and serenity of the surroundings. Visit the canyon Fjaðrárgljúfur Visitors to Fjaðrárgljúfur are treated to a sensory feast, with the sound of the flowing river echoing off the canyon walls, the sight of the sun casting shadows on the rugged terrain, and the touch of cool mist in the air. The canyon's beauty is a reminder of the Earth's ancient past and the enduring power of water to shape and transform landscapes. As one stands on the edge of Fjaðrárgljúfur, gazing into the depths of this natural masterpiece, it's impossible not to be humbled by the sheer magnitude of nature's artistry on display. Fjaðrárgljúfur is in the South Region on the map of Iceland A wonder world from above as well as from the river banks Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon a view from the south Because of the water level, hikers can safely navigate through the canyon, occasionally needing to wade through it. This hike is full of adventure, and the further you venture into the canyon, the more unique and exciting it becomes. The deepest section of the canyon offers a stunning combination of water, cliffs, vegetation, and thrilling experiences. Many visitors choose to follow the hiking trail along the canyon's rim to experience both the spectacular rock formations within the canyon and the stunning mountain views from above. Opting to explore both options is the most fulfilling and enjoyable way to spend time in the area. A natural wonder discovered by tourists Inside the canyon Although Fjaðrárgljúfur is only a short distance from the Ring Road Nr 1 in Iceland, it has never been particularly popular among Icelanders. Most of the Icelanders traveling the Ring Road before the tourist explosion began skipped this magnificent natural wonder when driving the Ring Road. It is one of the places tourists and visitors discovered and showed much more interest in than Icelanders ever did. When traveling the ring road in a rented car or your vehicle, you take a turn on the Ring Road Nr. 1 near Kirkjubæjarklaustur north to Road Nr. 206, and you only need to drive approximately 3 kilometers to reach the parking lot at Fjaðrárgljúfur. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fjaðrárgljúfur on the map of Iceland

Öndverðarnes Öndverðarnes is the name of the outermost point of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and a little lighthouse. The place is a small land or a stripe by the shore that made it possible for centuries to serve as a fishing station. Unlike most of the nearby area that is covered with lava and craters from eruptions thousands of years ago. Öndverðarnes is, therefore, surrounded by large lava fields on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other side. It is a fascinating place, although not necessarily one of the most beautiful places in Snæfellsnes Peninsula or Iceland, for that matter. Öndverðarnes is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. West Region and Snæfellsnes Peninusla on the map of Iceland There are remains from the old fishing station Shorline by Öndverðarnes Understandably Öndverðarnes was an extremely isolated place for those who lived there and those who worked at the fishing station. When you drive the harsh road through the lava from the main road, you might be surprised to know that this road was built only 70 years ago. For centuries people working at the fishing station had to walk a difficult path through the lava. Although the main attraction throughout the centuries for living at Öndverðarnes was rich fishing grounds nearby, the place seriously lacked a suitable landing place, like a cove. This made life much harder and probably contributed to the end when the fishing station was permanently closed in the first decades of the 20th century. The small lighthouse and the cave and the well Faxi Öndverðarnes lighthouse For Icelandic fishermen, a lighthouse at Öndverðarnes was crucial to guide them past this point at Snæfellsnes Peninsula before GPS. Access to the lighthouse was one of the main reasons why the road was built. Curiously there is also an unusual hole or a cave by Öndverðarnes. It is also a well and has the name Faxi. To reach the water, you need to walk down a narrow path. The well also made it possible to have a fishing station at Öndverðarnes for centuries, as access to water was crucial. How to drive to Öndverðarnes If you are looking at Öndverðarnes and planning to go there, you are most likely planning to drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. At the end of the peninsula, you drive the road nr. 574. This is the road that you drive around the glacier Snæfellsjökull. On that road west of the small village Rif, you find road nr. 579, where you turn westward. This is a road that will take you to Öndverðarnes. The first few kilometers is an asphalt road, but most of the road is a narrow gravel road. Be prepared to meet other cars in a narrow space. This road also takes you to Svörtuloft, and soon after, you take the turn to the beautiful Skarðsvík beach. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Öndverðarnes on the map of Iceland

Gerðuberg basalt column cliff Admission to Gerðuberg is free Visitors to Gerðuberg are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Basalt columns (sometimes referred to as Columnar Jointing) is one of those marvels of nature that makes you stop and wonder. Most of the time you are stunned by the mere sight. It usually makes you wonder if mother nature is the author of this formation of hexagonal-shaped stacks and pillars. Often the regularity of the structure is nothing less than unbelievable. At Gerðuberg basalt column cliff, soon after you start your drive at the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland, you find one of the most impressive basalt column sites in the country. One of the reasons is the size of the place and the regularity of the stacks. Gerðuberg basalt column cliffs is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of Wes Region in Iceland Proximity is the key to enjoying Gerduberg basalt columns cliff on Snæfellsnes Peninsula It is more exciting and more thrilling to walk one of the paths in front of the cliff than to walk on the top Gerduberg basalt columns cliff Snæfellsnes is hardly noticeable from the road when driving even though the cliff is around 500 meters long and quite close to the road. A half a-kilometer cliff of hundreds of basalt column stacks stands like an army of pillars in a side-by-side row. It is a perfect place to view basalt columns and see the stunning formation of this incredible natural geological structure. Like the cliff, the columns are also quite regular. They are mostly twelve to fourteen meters high and about one and a half meters in diameter. Some are even leaning forward, giving the cliff a spectacular view as you walk by the cliff. And by the way, it is more exciting and more thrilling to walk one of the paths in front of the cliff than to walk on the top, especially the paths that are almost at the bottom of the pillars. There is nothing to see on the top so don’t fall into the trap of rushing to the path that leads to another path on top. Learn about the discovery of Stuðlagil Canyon. Easily accessible from the road A hike in front of the basalt colums at Gerðuberg is a joy Gerðuberg is easily accessible from Highway 54 and only about one kilometer to a small parking lot. There is an old walking path just by the columns if you want to experience this incredible natural wonder up and close. It is also a perfect place to take stunning photos and take a relaxing moment as the view to the south from the cliff to Eldborg and Snæfellsjökull is also spectacular. Do you like basalt columns in the landscape? Visit my article and see the 10 most interesting basalt columns natural wonders in Iceland. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Gerðuberg on the map of Iceland

Svartifoss waterfall in Skaftafell Svartifoss (The Black Falls) in the Skaftafell National Park is surrounded by black, hexagonal basalt columns. It falls 20 m into a beautiful ravine that is accessible along a trail starting at the Visitor's Centre. You can follow the trail to the bottom of the ravine, thus enjoying the fall and the walls up close. In the 20th century, the walls surrounding Svartifoss were an inspiration to various Icelandic architects. The impression of their extraordinary formations is quite apparent in Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavik, as well as in the ceiling of the Icelandic National Theatre. Svartifoss is also where the world-renowned sculptor Richard Serra drew his inspiration for his sculpture Milestones, located on Viðey Island, offshore from Reykjavik. Svartifoss waterfall is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland The base of the ravine is quite remarkable. Apart from the small lake created by Svartifoss, it is strewn with sharp rocks that have broken away from the hexagonal columns, as new column sections break faster than the water wears down the edges. The hike from the Visitor's Centre, or the Skaftafell camping site, only takes 30 minutes. But once by the fall, visitors tend to linger for quite some time, simply to admire nature's unique sense of beauty and harmony. Svartifoss is part of my Ring Road article. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Svartifoss on the map of Iceland

Admission to Hafragilsfoss is free Visitors to Hafragilsfoss waterfall are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Hafragilsfoss waterfall in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon Hafragilsfoss is a beautiful waterfall in the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, which is one of the largest rivers in Iceland and a significant part of the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur. The waterfall is approximately 30 meters high and about 90 meters wide, situated at the bottom of the canyon and surrounded by the highest cliffs in Jökulsárgljúfur. The surrounding area, with its cliffs, red craters, and vegetation, makes this waterfall especially photogenic. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Getting close to it is pretty tricky, as the slopes are steep on the west side of the river and not very convenient on the east side either, so a telephoto lens is recommended if you want to take a close-up photo, since it is not advisable to hike down to the canyon. In addition to being a great waterfall, the parking lot for Hafragilsfoss at the hill Sjónnípa and the path to the observation point are also some of the best places to view the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur. You can see south to Dettifoss waterfall all the way by walking a short distance along the canyon's edge. From this spot, you also have an excellent view of the northern part towards Hólmatungur. Here you can clearly see how the mighty river has carved out the bedrock for more than two thousand years and created a stunning landscape, sometimes with a steady flow and sometimes with a catastrophic flood when a volcano erupts under the icecap at the river's source. Throughout the centuries, the river and waterfalls have experienced vast quantities of water. Map of Iceland's northeast region Hafragilsfoss waterfall and Jökulsárgljúfur canyon Hafragilsfoss in the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum Even though the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in Iceland, one can’t think about it without thinking of the waterfall Hafragilsfoss. The canyon is often underrated as a tourist attraction, most likely because it is in the northeastern region of Iceland and as far as possible from the capital Reykjavík. Nonetheless, besides being a great place to visit, it is home to many other spectacular sites and waterfalls you won't see anywhere else in Iceland or on the planet. Although the waterfall Dettifoss is the biggest attraction in Jökulsárgljúfur, Hafragilsfoss is a significant natural wonder to visit, experience, and admire. The short distance of only two and a half kilometers north to Dettifoss is a very tempting hike if you have time. Access is quite easy Hafragilsfoss is a significant natural wonder to visit, experience, and admire. As with most of the 30-kilometer canyon Jökulsárgljúfur and its natural wonders, I recommend viewing Hafragilsfoss from the east side where you can easily access some beautiful spots that are considerably better for both viewing and photography. It is also a place where it is challenging to drive buses, so the traffic is much less than on the west side. Although the road is a rougher gravel road, the view of Hafragilsfoss and the parking lot on the east side is much more impressive. If you are coming from the lake Mývatn on the Ring Road (Road no. 1), you must go over the bridge on the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum and take a turn left almost immediately after you pass the bridge north on Road no. 864 Hólsfjallavegur. The parking lot by Hafragilsfoss is about a 32-kilometer drive. From there, you can enjoy Hafragilsfoss waterfall, Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall, and the spectacular Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. Location of Hafragilsfoss on the map of Iceland

Kjalvegur highland road The Icelandic highland is a vast area in Iceland and a large portion of the island. It is inland, mainly above an altitude of 300 to 350 meters, around 1000 to 1100 feet. There are many interesting places in the Highland, natural wonders, hiking trails, glaciers, and roads. The whole area, without exception, is highly sensitive and requires caution from everyone traveling in the Highland. It is also the part of Iceland that is only open for three months, from the middle of June until the middle of September. During the other nine months, the Highland is more or less packed with snow, frozen, and only accessible to people with extensive training, preparation, and knowledge. For anyone else, during those nine months, it is dangerous as severe snowstorms can dominate the Highland for days and weeks. The Highland in Iceland covers almost half of the island Check the opening before planning a visit to the Highland Driving Kjölur or Kjalvegur in winter is only for specially modified jeeps and vehicles Depending on many factors, such as the amount of snow during winter, the opening of the Highland may vary from year to year. Sometimes the Highland doesn't open until the beginning of July. The opening of the main tracks and roads may also vary. Before you start your Kjölur drive, you should look into the conditions and opening on the Icelandic road and coastal administrations webpage. Because of the altitude, the highland is almost never a warm place, although the weather is often relatively mild during the months of June and July. It is a harsh environment but has many fascinating attractions. For hikers and photographers, it is a goldmine. Kjölur or Kjalvegur road is the best option to experience the Highland Hveravellir geothermal area is the main attraction For those who are interested in visiting the Highland in Iceland, taking a road trip on one of the main highland roads, Kjölur or Kjalvegur road, is probably the best option. Kjalvegur takes you to many fascinating places and also gives you a good idea of what the Highland looks like. The highland road usually opens first and has thrilling attractions and natural wonders to view and experience. What kind of vehicle is needed for a Kjalvegur road trip Kjalvegur road is NOT a F road but a brutal gravel road The road Kjalvegur is not convenient or well-maintained. It is a harsh gravel road. On the other hand, it is better than most other highland roads and does not have a river you need to cross, so it is not an F road. All highland roads in Iceland have always been considered roads for 4WD vehicles or Jeeps. Since Icelanders started to enter the Highland in vehicles, very few have even thought of entering the Highland in an ordinary family car. Anyone planning a trip on a highland road should do the same when selecting a car. Even though the Kjölur road has improved over the years, a mid-size 4WD car is recommended, preferably a Jeep. Forcing a small car over this road is probably going to take the enjoyment out of the road trip and put the car at risk. For further reference regarding rent a car in Iceland, read this important article. What will you see by driving Kjalvegur road, and how long does it take? When driving Kjalvegur you drive between two glaciers The Icelandic highland is vast with mountains, glaciers, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, colorful rhyolite mountains, countless rivers, and more. It does not draw its beauty from colorful vegetation but more from black sands, unusual geological formations, and magnificent views. It is remote and exotic, with many peaceful sanctuaries. Kjalvegur drive is a combination of an impressive scenic drive and visits to exciting attractions. The drive takes two days as we recommend camping for one night. It is not a long drive, only about 170 kilometers, approximately 100 miles, from Gullfoss waterfall to the Ring Road intersection in the Northern Region. Geysir hot spring and Gullfoss waterfall as starting points Strokkur at Geysir It is our preference to drive from the south to the north. It is probably more common for no other reason than most Icelanders live in the south and start their drive from home. If you are in Reykjavík, it is best to drive to Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall and start your road trip. And you should visit those magnificent natural wonders. Two of the most popular in Iceland. Into the gray world of glacial lakes and rivers The unusual waterfall Farið or Nýjifoss At Gullfoss, you continue on Road Nr. 35 and drive north. You quickly notice that you are entering a remote area and different terrain. Although the first kilometers are asphalt roads, the rest is a rather rough gravel roads. Just as you drive over the bridge on the river Sandá, you take a turn to the west on the mountain road Nr. F335 Hagavantsvegur. This road is much rougher than Kjalvegur road and is, in the end, by lake Hagavatn and the waterfall Nýifoss, almost a difficult dirt road. It is a road that is under no circumstances for small cars. The whole area by Hagavant and the Waterfall Nýifoss with Langjökulll glacier and the mountain ridge Jarlhettur in the background is spectacular. But different compared to most places you visit in Iceland, as it is a harsh, gray, and cold environment. The lake is colored by the water flowing from under the glacier, and the river and waterfall have this unclean feeling because of all the dirt and clay the stream is carrying. After you drive back and when you are again on Road Nr. 35, you continue deeper into the Highland. When you pass the bridge on the river Hvítá, you should take a turn to Hvítárvatn. A good place to stop and view the glacier Langjökul and the lake. Like Hagavatn, this is a lake or a lagoon by the glacier. It is different than Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón that there are no icebergs that fall into the lake. The Waterfall and the camping site at Ásgarður Campsite and hotel in Mt. Kerlingarfjöll As you continue your drive, you will notice the mountain ridge on your right, Kerlingafjöll. This is your next destination. After approximately 16 kilometers of driving farther into the Highland, you turn east on Road Nr. F347. After a few minutes and four kilometers drive, you come to the waterfall Gýgjarfoss. This is one of many spectacular waterfalls in the Highland in Iceland, although few are big tourist attractions. This location is also interesting in the sense that you are now between two glaciers, Langjökull in the west and Hofsjökull in the east. The whole scenery is magnificent but very different from most places. It is not as colorful as the lowland and not as warm. From Gýgjarfoss you continue to Ásgarður, the camping site in Kerlingarfjoll. It is ideal for camping. Here it is recommended to take an afternoon or evening walk to the geothermal pool only a few hundred meters from the camping site. The grand view and the fascinating rhyolite area with stunning hot spring Hveradalir Hveradalir geothermal area The next day you begin the day by driving the short distance to Hveradalir hot spring area. The drive and the road are a bit steep and lead you up to approximately 1000 meters, 3280 feet, in altitude. Here you need a 4WD for better traction and security. The short drive is spectacular, passing a beautiful canyon and enjoying the magnificent scenery of mountains and glaciers. Once you have parked your vehicle, you can take a walk into one of the most beautiful wonderlands in Icelandic nature. If there is one place that is actually exotic in Icelandic nature, it is Hveradalir, and you will understand and feel when you have walked down the steps and stand in the middle of this unique place of color, steam, and boiling clay. We recommend that you spend two to three hours here and walk the many paths and steps to view the many small wonders in the area. It is not a place you want to rush through. The Highland and geothermal pool The geothermal pool at Hveravellir From Hveradalir and Kerlingarfjöll, you drive the same way back to Road 35 and continue your road trip north. The next stop is Hveravellir, 30 kilometers, approximately 19 miles drive. The scenery is a typical harsh highland scenery of gray sands, mountains with almost no vegetation, and glaciers. Halfway to Hveravellir, you will pass a sign, Beinahóll or Bonehill. The drive to the hill is very slow and only for good jeeps. The hill is part of one of the most chilling and famous stories in Icelandic history, the story of the brothers from the farm Reynisstaðir in Skagafjordur fjord and their travels over this road in the 18th century. Once you reach Hveradalir, you are in for a treat. Here you can dive into one of the most famous geothermal pools in the Highland and also take the time to view and admire the many highly interesting hot springs. And don't forget the "home" of the outlaw Eyvindur and his wife, Halla. There are fine walking paths around the area and many really interesting hot springs. Organizing the water for hydroelectric power Kjalvegur or Kjölur - a view from the road towards Langjökull glacier The drive from Hveravellir to the intersection on Ring Road Nr. 1 in the northern part is about 90 kilometers. Contrary to the southern part, it has more vegetation and as you approach the Ring Road you drive through a morse, in accordance with the name of this area, Auðkúluheiði. This is not a particularly interesting area, nor does it have any particular attractions. Halfway through the road, you pass a large lagoon or a lake, the 5 square kilometer Blöndulón. This is actually a reservoir for the hydroelectric power plant Blönduvikrjun. As you continue, you will also see some other small constructions related to the power plant, and before you start your descent down to the beautiful valley of Blöndudalur you drive by the actual Blanda Power Station. If the Power Station is open, you can go in for a tour and take the highest lift in Iceland, 270 meters down to the three turbines that produce 150 KW of electricity. From the Power Station, you drive through Blöndudalur valley to the Ring Road Nr. 1. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Hvítserkur Admission to Hvítserkur is free Visitors to Hvítserkur are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Although Hvítserkur, this majestic and fascinating rock, was never a popular sight or attraction among Icelanders in the past, it has become an important tourist attraction today. The reason is not a big puzzle as it is a magnificent work of nature, and its origin has both geological and mystical explanations. As there are not many highly interesting natural wonders in the northwest part of Iceland, it is worth visiting Hvítserkur. It is also part of my Ring Road article. When visiting Hvítserkur, the neighboring Borgarvirki and Kolugljúfur are also interesting places to visit in northwestern Iceland. Blönduós and Hvammstangi villages are both good places to stay if you want to spend some time in this part of Iceland and possibly drive the Vatnsnes Peninsula. Both have excellent camping sites and offer numerous accommodations. Map of North West Region in Iceland Folklore of the evil troll Hvítserkur at high tide Rising from the beach 15 meters above the surface of the beach located on the east side of Vatnsnes peninsula, Hvítserkur (The White Caftan) resembles a large animal or a fossilized creature from another dimension. According to Icelandic folklore, Hvítserkur is an evil troll late on a night mission attacking a neighboring church, grabbed by the early ray of sunlight, and turned to stone. The only enjoyment the troll has in its petrified situation is to make a home for hundreds of birds, who apparently return the hospitality by shitting over the cliff and giving it the white color. Probably helped to name the rock as it sometimes looks like a white caftan and the locals wanted eagerly to forget it is a troll. Interesting to see from a geological point of view Hvítserkur is a great natural wonder to photograph From a geological perspective, the rock is a basalt cliff that has lost parts of its foundation to centuries of a battle with the powerful currents of the Arctic Ocean as it reaches into Húnaflói bay, and to severe storms and constant temperature changes. Currently, Hvítserkur stands like a three-legged creature, with two holes at its base, most diffidently doomed to lose the battle for centuries to come. The only thing that will come to its defense is the human intervention of fortifying the substance with concrete, which has been done once in the sixties, possibly because the locals fear that a fall could help the troll lose its spell and renew its evil presence in the area. Hvítserkur in Húnafóli bay The time to visit and photograph On high tide, it is surrounded by seawater, but when the tide ebbs, the seawater disappears and Hvítserkur stands on the sand beach, resting from the battle with the oceanic forces. So, if you visit Hvítserkur during low tide, you can walk around and even under it. As the sea stack is quite photogenic, there is an advantage to walking around it, placing the camera to capture it from different perspectives. In summer, the midnight sun even enhances this further and so does the low colorful light in winter. Although Hvítserkur is not difficult to visit, there is a steep path from the parking lot to the beach, which can be a bit slippery. In winter, don’t forget the crampoons. Needless to say, it is much more difficult and less attractive to visit in the winter than in summer. Hvítserkur is on the other hand easily accessible year round on Road nr. 711, approximately a 30-kilometer(19 miles) drive from Ring Road nr. 1. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Location of Hvítserkur on the map of Iceland

Admission to bridge between continents is free Visitors to bridge between continents are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this attraction. The bridge between two tectonic plates For anyone slightly interested in geology, the Reykjanes peninsula is like a candy store or a wonderland. This small area is packed with samples of how the planet behaves over time, i.e., throughout tens of thousands of years. Here you will find volcanoes, mountains, mountain rigs, various lava, hot springs, craters, boiling clays, ravines, rhyolites, fissures, geothermal activity, high-temperature geothermal systems and the list goes on. You will also find power plants that take advantage of the hot water and places to take a bath in a geothermal pool, like the Blue Lagoon. The bridge is at Reykjanes Peninusla in Iceland A bridge where North America and Europe drift apart The bridge at Reykjanes Peninsula takes you between two tectonic plates The Reykjanes peninsula is not only a spectacular place to see and a great place to understand the ongoing and everlasting struggle between surfacing magma and the many forces of nature but also a home of a small part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is the only place where the longest mountain ridge on the planet that stretches from the Arctic to Antarctica is not under sea level. Instead, the ridge is where two tectonic plates meet and seem to agree to drift apart. And here, you can walk between the two tectonic plates on a bridge where North America and Europe drift apart. A place to remember if you visit the Geopark Bridge from America to Europe The canyon was formed by this movement and drifts two centimeters per. year. If you walk the 18 meters long bridge, you are practically walking from one tectonic plate to another. From the Eurasian to the American. The drifting is so slow that you will probably only feel the drift if, of course, the plates decided to take a fight and send us an earthquake. In September 2015, the Reykjanes Geopark became the 66th Geopark in the world and is a part of the UNESCO program. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. How to find and visit the bridge From Reykjavík, you drive the same road nr. 41, like you, are going to the airport. Instead of driving straight to Keflavík, you take a turn on road nr. 43, the same road that takes you to the Blue Lagoon and the town of Grindavík. Just before you enter the town, you take a turn right or west on road nr. 425 and drive for about 20 kilometers (13 miles). Along the way, you can stop at Gunnuhver's geothermal hot spot. Location of the Bridge between continents on the map of Iceland

Lake Kleyfarvatn at Reykjanes Peninsula Admission to Kleyfarvatn Lake is free Visitors to Kleyfarvatn Lake are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Kleifarvatn, the biggest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula and one of Iceland's largest, sits near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge fissure zone, not far from the Seltún geothermal area. Being raised in Keflavík, I have a good knowledge of the Reykjanes Peninsula. The entire peninsula served as an outdoor recreation area and camping ground, where I often participated in Boy Scout camps near Kleifarvatn Lake. Kleyfarvatn placed on the map of Icealnd at Reykjanes This lake is exceptionally deep, with a depth of 97 meters (318 feet) at its lowest point. Its most unique feature is the absence of visible surface drainage outlets, meaning no rivers run to or from it. The water level only changes with the groundwater. In 2000, an earthquake created a fissure at the bottom of the lake that soon began draining the water. It diminished by 20 percent, but soon, the fissure was refilled, and the lake returned to its previous levels. Kleyfarvatn lake The Kleifarvatn area is rapidly becoming a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts among tourists. A comfortable trail surrounds the lake, where you can enjoy the dramatic and ever-changing volcanic landscape. The lake itself attracts local anglers who like to fish for trout in a peaceful, colorful environment. The lake is also believed to be inhabited by a monster, a serpent-like creature the size of a large whale that has been spotted surfacing from time to time. Although I have traveled to and by Kleifarvatn Lake for many decades, I still have not seen the monster. Sunrise at Kleifarvatn lake Reykjanes Peninsula Kleifarvatn is usually visited on sightseeing tours of the Reykjanes Peninsula. Recently, scuba diving tours have begun in the lake. On these tours, divers can see the hot springs and feel the bubbles while exploring the world between two tectonic plates. The only other place where this is possible is Silfra Ravine. The water here is a lot clearer, with visibility of up to a hundred meters, but it has much less life than Kleifarvatn. A good place for a selfie - Kleyfarvatn lake Sightseeing tours include an array of sights on the peninsula beside Kleifarvatn. These include the aforementioned geothermal areas, a ‘bridge between the continents’, the Reykjanes lighthouse, and the many fishing villages nestled in the lunar landscapes and recent volcanic craters. Sometimes active and erupting and somtimes dormant. Kleifarvatn lake in winter Kleifarvatn is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The area invites exploration, whether through hiking along its shores, capturing its haunting beauty through photography, or engaging in birdwatching. Fishing aficionados can enjoy casting their lines for Arctic char and brown trout, making the lake a versatile destination for various interests. So, if you're looking for an unforgettable adventure, visiting Kleifarvatn is a must! Location of Kleifarvatn lake on the map of Iceland Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland.

Admission to Hverarönd and Námaskarð is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Hverarönd and Námaskarð. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restrooms and sanitary facilities do not meet expected standards. Hverarönd geothermal activity by Námaskarð Hverarönd is one of only a handful of places in Iceland where you can view and experience geothermal activity. If you have never visited or seen such a place, it is an absolute must; there are not many similar spots on the planet that are as easily accessible and there is always a "wow" factor involved for first-timers. Like Seltún at Reykjanes Peninsula and the geothermal activity at Geysir, Hverarönd was created by the extreme heat below the surface of the ground. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. As with many regions along the rift zone, it is a product of the short distance to the magma below the Earth’s surface, resulting in a system of fissures and heated groundwater. As the groundwater surfaces, it brings with it dissolved soil and other materials that create steaming vents and boiling pots. Due to variations in chemical compositions, the area is also quite colorful and simply a joy to visit. Map of Iceland north east region Proximity to volcanos and volcanic activity Geothermal pot at Hverarönd Located a short distance from the spectacular volcano Krafla, Hverarönd is an expanse of hot springs, mud pools, and hot steam vents. Everything is at its boiling point in this stunning arctic desert and as such, the soil is not good for vegetation. The constant emission of fumes has made the ground completely sterile and acidic, thus unfit to sustain flora. But, on the other hand, it is a good place for photography, selfies, and tourists who are seeking something different that will certainly make their trip to Iceland worthwhile. It is, by any measure, great to visit and walk the paths around the area, allowing this unique world to reveal itself. Hverarönd and Námaskarð Hverarönd active mud put Námaskarð (Mining Pass) is a word often used to refer to Hverarönd. It refers to a period that spanned centuries, from the times of settlement, when sulphur was mined and exported for alchemy and to produce gunpowder. It is a short distance from Lake Mývatn, where you can enjoy rich vegetation and refreshing hot spring water. Between the two places is the mountain Námafjall (Mt. Mine). At Hverarönd, it is hard to find pure spring water. Even though there are a lot of pools in the area, everything is filled with sulphur and volcanic chemicals. The air has a distinct smell as the vapor constantly rises and spreads over every inch of the landscape. Those who dislike the smell will tell you that it smells like rotten eggs, but those who do like it will maintain that it has the fragrance of living, breathing earth constantly in motion. You can spend hours gazing in amazement at the ever-changing patterns and hues of this beautiful barren landscape, but should be mindful of the sulphur, as too much of it is not only harmful to vegetation, but also to humans. Finding your way to Hverarönd and Námaskarð Námaskarð geothermal activity at Hverarönd Hverarönd is one of those highly interesting places in Iceland that is conveniently located close to the Ring Road (Road no. 1). Like Jökulsárlón, Seljalandsfoss waterfall, and Goðafoss waterfall, the parking lot is only a few meters from Road no. 1. If you are driving from the east, you take a turn south onto Road no. 885 a few kilometers before you arrive at Lake Mývatn. Location of Hverarönd on the map of Iceland

This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons Iceland is an island nestled in the heart of the North Atlantic. It is a land of breathtaking beauty and rugged terrain that has captivated travelers for generations. From its stunning glaciers and cascading waterfalls to its otherworldly geysers and volcanic landscapes, this Nordic island nation is a true natural wonder. But with so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to plan the perfect trip. That's where a private tour comes in. Travel in a new modified 4x4 Toyota Lan Cruiser 2023 model By partnering with Einar, a local expert and experienced guide , you can uncover Iceland's hidden gems and experience the country in a way that few tourists ever do. From off-the-beaten-path hiking trails and secluded hot springs to charming fishing villages and local eateries, a private tour allows you to create a truly unique and unforgettable Icelandic adventure. So if you're ready to explore this captivating country in a whole new way, join me as we uncover Iceland's hidden gems on a private tour. Visit places that are difficult to visit with your local guide What reasons do you have to take a private tour or a personal photo tour in Iceland? One reason is to enjoy the vast open space and visit places that few people visit. To enjoy the peace and silence. It is also an opportunity to define your small group of people to travel together with a professional local guide , someone who knows Iceland in and out, landscape, places, geology, history, folklore, and current affairs. The fact is that Iceland has a lot to offer in terms of natural wonders and places to visit that only local people know about. For someone who doesn’t know anything about Iceland, the island, and the country, a lot of research is required to set up an exciting itinerary . Find places to go to and how to get there. Both well-known sites and places that are interesting but not mainstream destinations. Private tour with Einar Páll experienced 4X4 driver, local guide, writer, and photographer Avoid visiting Iceland in the wrong season By taking a private tour, you enhance your experience and save time. You also get a wealth of local knowledge about geology , history , and folklore . More importantly, you get essential information about possibilities for the season you plan to visit, the weather, the roads, how to drive, and how to prepare. In essence, you get to do more, enjoy more, and learn more with the necessary flexibility and substantially increase your options and experience. Iceland is a cold country located in the Arctic, and it is essential if you want to enjoy the best it has to offer to organize your tour. But then again, possibly there is no wrong season - if you know what you are doing? Expand the enjoyment of your Iceland tour I organize spectacular private and custom-made tours in Iceland based on my extensive knowledge and experience traveling in all regions of the island. Tours are designed for people who seek to get more from their visit , photographic tours, highland tours in summer, and excursions to many exciting places that are both mainstream destinations and destinations that few people visit. If you are interested in stunning natural wonders and breathtaking places, we take you to all the best locations. Waterfalls, canyons, basalt columns, hot springs, glaciers, icebergs, famous mountains, lava fields, colorful rhyolite mountains, volcanos, rivers, and much more. We also organize tours that take you to famous sites and popular attractions. Like our different versions of the Golden Circle, the fascinating South Coast, Jökulsárlón and other stunning glacier lagoons, the historically rich and stunning Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and the impressive geology of the Reykjanes Peninsula. We also give you a lot of background information about the history, folklore, and geology of each place and region to enhance your experience and enjoyment. It is interesting to visit places that are outside the mainstream tourist crowd Why take a private photo tour in Iceland? Iceland has an infinite number of exciting places to visit to take stunning photos. But there are many factors you need to have in mind that play an essential role when choosing a site of interest. Reasons that make any destination a bit complicated, like the weather, time of year, the sun's position in the Arctic, high and low tide, road conditions, and when the location is most interesting and accessible, to name a few. Photographers often make the mistake of coming to Iceland at the wrong time when many places they intend to visit are not accessible or not as attractive as they have seen in other photos. By taking a photo tour with a knowledgeable and experienced photo guide, you eventually save a considerable amount of time and resources. If you are interested in a photo tour with many spectacular motives for you and your camera, contact us through the form below and tell us about your interest. A stunning waterfall that very few people visit when in Iceland I also take you to unique and mindblowing places that few people visit In the summer months, we take you to locations in the Highland, like Landmannalaugar, Syðri Fjallabak, Torfajökull caldera, and Þórsmörk. Landscape gems and places that are only known to the locals and local experts are far away from the crowds of mass tourism. Sites that will most likely give you a unique experience that will last for a lifetime. It all depends on your wishes and interests. In the spring, we choose places interesting to visit for possible enjoyment in nature and photography. It is our opinion that spring, the months of April and May, are the least appealing months for a vacation or a visit to Iceland. In winter, visiting Iceland has some advantages, but the weather factor plays a much more significant role than in other seasons. There are many exciting places to visit in winter, but everything is different as the temperature and high winds often define our possibilities. We also follow the northern light forecast, but the lights do not appear in the sky as often as you might think. Autumn, the months of September and October, is, on the other hand, an exciting time to travel to Iceland. So before you decide, please consult with us to quickly help you get the most out of your plan to visit Iceland. Sometimes we throw in the Aurora Borealis - if conditions are right A flexible private tour based on knowledge It is a planned but flexible private tour where everyone in your group can enjoy the scenic landscape and all the natural wonders. It is a tour with a highly experienced local tour and photo guide, Einar Páll Svavarsson, who is also a tour expert on Iceland's history and geology. Einar has written hundreds of articles about Iceland for websites and has taken thousands of photos all over Iceland. A unique journey to highly interesting places, like stunning natural wonders, and a genuine connection to Iceland's history and distinctive geology is what our customers should expect from a private tour. It is a great way to enhance your experience and get to know the ins and outs of Iceland. Another place that few tourists visit See more and experience more in a private tour As an experienced guide in Iceland, I will always find something interesting whether you are traveling as a family, school group, with friends, photographers, or just as a group of people interested in exploring Iceland. I always enjoy taking visitors to impressive waterfalls, stunning canyons, amazing basalt column sites, colorful rhyolite mountains, geothermal places, unique hiking paths, glacier lagoons, beautiful lakes, and all the other unique and mind-blowing places we know. It is all about your experience and what you take back as your memory. Finding colors in the landscapes is always interesting for photographers Experience the Iceland concept of nature, geology, and history My specialty is natural wonders, exciting places in Icelandic nature, and places of historical and geological importance. It's all about real and raw Icelandic nature. I connect to the sagas, the settlement, geology, eruptions, history, the people, folklore, and the development of Iceland as a country. I organize tours that give you experience and insight. Experience and knowledge come first. There are many interesting waterfalls in Iceland but how do you find them all? A different kind of day tour If you are planning a short visit, I also organize and set up an itinerary for a day tour that is different. A tour around the Reykjanes Peninsula, a trip to Landmannalaugar in the highland, or a visit to Borgarfjörður to learn about the literary giant, Snorri Sturluson, who wrote many masterpieces in medieval times. It could also be a tour to experience some of the stunning natural wonders near Reykjavík or a trip to some of the spectacular landforms in the highland, like Kerlingarfjöll or Hveravellir, in summer. It could be an intense search for the Northern Lights in winter or finding an ideal location for photography at the time of ultra-clear skies of September and October. It is always an adventure. An eruption is an option occasionally? Enjoy the natural wonders If you are interested in visiting Iceland and really enjoy the most exciting places and natural wonders that few people visit, send us an inquiry with your preference. Tell me what you are looking for and the purpose of your tour. In addition to fire we also have ice Tell me about your interest Tell me how many you are, and I will make suggestions and organize a tour at any region in Iceland. We always include a remote location that few visit and is only revealed during the tour. I have often organized tours for friends, family members, photographers, and people with historical interests, as well as tours that focus on global warming and much more. Read the excellent reviews we got from our customers this summer on our popular Landmannalaugar summer tour. If you like hiking this is a great place for a eight hour hike Why a private tour and a local guide? A local guide takes you to interesting sites outside the mainstream tourist places A local guide organizes a tour that is exceptional and avoids common pitfalls A local guide has a depth of knowledge about Iceland's geography and geology A local guide gives you a background understanding of Iceland's history from settlement to modern times A local guide tells you stories from the Sagas and our folklore A local guide gives you important information about the volcanic activity in Iceland and the role eruptions play in our history A local guide gives you an understanding that enhances all aspects of the tour There are leyers of interesting places in the landscape in Iceland A local guide gives you an experience that you would otherwise have missed A local guide takes high-quality photos of you during the tour and sends you at the end of the tour A local guide helps you find the best and most interesting adventure tours and activities A local guide helps you find the most interesting museums and exhibitions A local guide is your driver so everyone in your group can enjoy the spectacular scenery and landscape you are about to experience A local guide helps you make your tour to Iceland an unforgettable once-in-a-lifetime experience A local guide is also an experienced driver in all conditions on Icelandic roads, most importantly in winter Hafragilsfoss in Jökulsárgljúfur is part of a Ring Road private tour Experience the 4X4 adventure and river crossing Travel in a new modified 4x4 Toyota Lan Cruiser 2023 model , spacious and convenient for one to four passengers and luggage. A vehicle that is fit for all roads in Iceland, including the F roads or highland roads and river crossing during summer. A highly knowledgeable and experienced driver guide that will inform you about geology, entertaining stories from the history of Iceland, the Sagas, and much more as we drive between exciting places. Stop at 5 to 7 natural wonders of various kinds during the day. Stops depend on the region of Iceland traveled and the distance between sites, and also if hiking is involved. Often we need to cross many rivers when traveling in the Highland