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Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, consists of 10 districts and is one of the most exciting places to visit in the country. Having lived in Reykjavík for most of my life, I can personally attest to its charm. I have also spent many years in Toronto, Canada, and San Diego, California, which allows me to compare these cities. Although Reykjavík is labeled as a city, it feels more like a small town when considering its population and other factors compared to cities around the world. How many people live in Reykjavík? City Hall in Reykjavík by the pond The population of Reykjavík in January of 2025 was approximately 150.000, similar to a small town or a village in the US or Europe. On the other hand, Reykjavík has a character that is more like a large city on the scale of activity, the number of restaurants and hotels, the culture, the initiative, as well as the adventure. Reykjavík thrives in all kinds of cultural activities. It is a city of live music, conferences, restaurants, museums, shopping, art, design, festivals, nightlife, and much more all year round. It is a beautiful city to visit and a great city to live in. It is a place you don't want to miss if you visit Iceland. It is hard not to visit Reykjavík because of its closeness to the international airport in Keflavík, and it is a great place to begin your tour. Reykjavík has been an important place in Iceland from the time of settlement Skólavörðustígur shopping street in Reykjavík The city was also one of the first places of settlement in Iceland in the 9th century. Ingólfur Arnarson, the first Viking to take up permanent residence in Iceland, flooded his honorary pillars from his ceremonial chair to help the Pagan gods, Óðinn, Thor, Freyja, and other interesting characters, who were part of his religion, guide him to his permanent home in the new and untouched land, Iceland. Apparently, the gods landed the pillars in Reykjavík, and this is where Arnarson settled. Reykjavík has been an inseparable part of Icelandic history ever since. It is one of the most prominent places in Iceland and one of the most important historical and geographical landmarks. When in Reykjavík, you should check out the harbor and waterfront as well as walk the Sculpture & Shore Walk along the northern shore from Harpa Conference Center to Höfði House. You should also check out Hallgrímskirkja Church, a famous landmark, that has a statue of Leif Ericson, the man who discovered America, in front of the church. You should also check out Perlan, the geothermal dome. For shopping, you should take a stroll on Laugavegur and Skolavörðustgur, where you will find modern designs and a different city center. The center of Iceland Democracy and freedom of expression go hand in hand, and Icelanders don't hesitate to express their discontent about policies and actions of the government in front of the parliament, Alþingi In and near the city center, there is a great selection of accommodation ranging from luxury apartments to wonderful hotels. Like in any city, staying near the center is a good choice for those who would like to take walks in the city or spend some part of the Iceland tour shopping. Also, for those who wish to enjoy a great selection of top restaurants, the flora of good restaurants and places to dine in Reykjavík is comparable to much larger cities. Although Iceland has a very poor food tradition for many reasons, today, on the one hand, we have great raw material of fish, lamb and lettuce that we grow in greenhouses, and outstanding chefs on the other—a combination that just can’t go wrong. Reykjavík districts Harpa concert hall and conference center in Reykjavík in the City Center For anyone coming to Reykjavík, it is good to know the districts, where they are with reference to the center and how they have developed. Each district bears characteristics from the time it was developed and established—ranging from Vesturbær and the city center in the western part to the latest development in Grafarholt in the eastern part of the city. It is symbolic that Reykjavík has a rural district, Kjalarnes, given its nature and the short time that Iceland was completely an agricultural society. Here, people still have farms and agriculture. Reykjavík is also a city that offers a great selection of services to its residents. In most neighborhoods, you will find schools, sports centers, cultural centers, sports clubs, and basic services. You will also find accommodation and restaurants or cafés. All districts are peaceful with family-oriented lifestyles and neighborhoods. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Reykjavík on the map of Iceland

The small harbor in Bíldudalur village Bíldudalur village confidently graces the southern coastline of the stunning fjord Arnarfjörður in the West Fjords. As one of Iceland's longest fjords, Arnarfjörður offers a remarkable landscape from its entrance to its deepest reaches. Bíldudalur stands as the sole village in the fjord and unquestionably ranks among the most captivating destinations in the West Fjords. Despite its historical isolation and challenging winter access, Bíldudalur transforms in summer, with every road leading to fascinating locations and delightful scenic routes. Whether venturing to the fjord's mouth through valleys carved into the coastal mountains or ascending the mountain passes for breathtaking views, Bíldudalur promises an unforgettable journey. Iceland’s first significant entrepreneur lived in Bíldudalur Bíldudalur village in Arnarfjörður In the latter half of the 18th century, this small village was the thriving hub for Iceland’s leading entrepreneur, Ólafur Thorlacius. Following the abolition of the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly, Ólafur seized the opportunity by acquiring all its assets and expanding his operations beyond anything seen in Iceland at that time. He exported fish from Bíldudalur to Spain using his own vessels and owned decked ships when most relied on rowing boats. Ólafur capitalized on opportunities to build one of the era's most extensive operations and amassed unprecedented wealth in a remote area often associated with hardship. During his lifetime, he extended his business to other towns and became one of the wealthiest individuals in the country. Bíldudalur is a small village with a fascinating history Preschool in Bíldudalur village Fortunately for Bíldudalur, some of Ólafur’s successors took the business to another level. For almost two centuries, Bíldudalur was one of Iceland's busiest towns for import and export. In the 19th century, more houses were built in Bíldudalur than in most places in Iceland. However, as dashing as the village history might have been in the 18th and 19th centuries, the village took a downturn in the 20th century and never regained its former glory. Today it is a small struggling community, still economically dependent on fish and fisheries. Like most small villages in the West Fjords, it has been hit hard by the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government in 1990. However, in recent years, Bíldudalur’s economy has again taken an interesting turn. Around 2010, a new aquaculture company, Arnarlax, started salmon farming in Arnarfjörður fjord with its main headquarters in Bíldudalur. The company is fast becoming one of Iceland’s largest fish farming companies with escalating exports. It was founded by an individual born and raised in Bíldudalur, so it seems as if the entrepreneurial spirit of Ólafur Thorlacius has not died. Today a struggling municipality like many West Fjords villages Church in Bíldudalur village in the West Fjords, Iceland Bíldudalur is part of the municipality Vesturbyggð, which also includes the small village of Patreksfjörður. The community offers standard quality services provided by towns and villages in Iceland, such as a preschool, an elementary and middle school, a library, and a community center. In addition, the municipality collaborates in the Snæfellsnes high school, which has an annex in Patreksfjörður. There is also a good sports center. The fact that small towns in Iceland have good access to education and sports reflects the high value placed on education, well-being, and care for others in the community. Most of the houses in Bíldudalur are single-family houses from the ‘50’s, ‘60’s, and ‘70’s, and all homes are heated with electricity. Bíldudalur also offers accommodation, a good camping site, and a convenience store for those who are interested in stopping in Arnarfjörður when driving the West Fjords. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Bíldudalur on the map of Iceland

Why You Should Visit Skálholt: Iceland’s Original Capital of Culture and Faith Skálholt South Region Iceland Nestled in the serene countryside of southern Iceland, just off the well-traveled Golden Circle route, you’ll find Skálholt, a place steeped in rich history. At first glance, it may seem unassuming, a quiet church, a peaceful farm, and a few remnants of the past. Yet, this site holds a vital significance as a cornerstone of Icelandic culture, education, and religion for centuries. If you have a passion for history, architecture, or simply enjoy incredible stories that shape a nation’s identity, Skálholt will surely touch your heart and leave a lasting impression. It’s a place that invites reflection and appreciation for the journey that has shaped this unique land. Iceland’s First Power Center Before Reykjavík became a capital and Iceland had real towns, Skálholt was the center of power. Founded in 1056 as the country’s first Episcopal see, it served as the headquarters of the Church and was essentially Iceland’s capital for hundreds of years. Back then, the Church wasn’t just about sermons and prayers; it ran schools, held political power, and owned land. Skálholt became the place where big decisions were made, leaders were educated, and Iceland’s direction was shaped. Think of it as the Vatican of Viking-era Iceland. Two Religious Revolutions—Both Peaceful (Mostly) Skálholt played a massive role in both of Iceland’s religious transitions. Around the year 1000, Icelanders officially converted to Christianity. The move was surprisingly peaceful and practical, avoiding bloodshed and civil war, which was rare in European history. Then came the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s. This time, things were a little more intense. Iceland had two bishops—one Catholic in Hólar (north) and one Lutheran in Skálholt (south). The final blow came when the Catholic bishop, Jón Arason, was captured and executed at Skálholt in 1550, along with his sons. After that, Lutheranism became the official religion, and the Church tightened its grip on the country through Skálholt. A Church That Rose from Ashes—Over and Over Over the centuries, ten different churches have stood on this same spot. Fires, earthquakes, and time destroyed most of them. The current church, designed by state architect Hörður Bjarnason and completed in 1963, includes beautiful modern art and stained glass. It’s a functioning house of worship and a museum dedicated to Skálholt’s deep past. You’ll also find the remains of older buildings being excavated nearby, offering a fascinating peek into medieval Icelandic life. The crypt under the church is one of the few in Iceland and includes a replica of Bishop Páll Jónsson's sarcophagus. Why It’s Worth the Detour Today, Skálholt is a peaceful blend of farm, museum, and spiritual center. It regularly hosts concerts, lectures, and summer festivals. The surrounding landscape—broad fields, distant mountains, and that clean Icelandic air—adds to the experience. It’s not crowded, making it a great contrast to busier spots like Geysir and Gullfoss, just a short drive away. Plan an hour or two here if you’re doing the Golden Circle loop or heading through the southern region. Walk the grounds, check out the church interior, learn about the bishops who once shaped Iceland’s future, and take in the quiet power of a place that helped define a nation. Travel Tips: Getting there: Skálholt is about 90 minutes from Reykjavík by car, just off Route 35. Nearby stops: Combine it with visits to Þingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss. What to bring: Warm layers (even in summer), good walking shoes, and curiosity. When to go: Summer offers cultural festivals and better weather, but it’s open year-round. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Skálholt on the map of Iceland

The population of Vogar village in 2024 is approximately 1500 Vogar village is a small fishing town Although Iceland was an agricultural society throughout history, some areas around the coastline were fishing communities that consisted of fishing farms and fishing posts. This reason was mostly due to the short distance to large and generous fishing grounds and the lack of fertile land. Some of these clusters of fishing farms also had trading posts where they traded stockfish for commodities. The town of Vogar on the Reykjanes peninsula, located between Reykjavík and the International Airport in Keflavík (Reykjanesbær), is such a place. Vogar at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland A fishing town Houses in Vogar town Even though the town's land area is quite large, it doesn’t have many economic advantages in an agricultural sense since the land consists mostly of lava. Fishing, fish processing, and fish trading have always had a central role in Vogar or Vatnsleysuströnd, the old municipal name. During the winter fishing season throughout the last three to four centuries, people came to those fishing posts from agricultural areas and farms around the country to seek work. At that time, the town was scattered over an area of 15 kilometers. A municipal with good basic service Old houses and homes in Vogar town in Reykjanes Today the municipality of Vogar offers good standard service to its residents of eleven hundred people. There is a kindergarten, elementary school as well as middle school. Notably, one of the first primary schools in Iceland was founded in Vogar by the priest Stefán Thorarensen in 1860. It also has a public library in the school. The town has a fairly new sports center and swimming pool. Most of the homes in Vogar are single-family homes, although a few apartment buildings have popped up in recent years. Like all of the towns and villages on the Reykjanes peninsula, the houses are heated with geothermal heating from the Svartsengi heating and power plant. Employment of residents connected to the airport and Reykjavík School at Vogar Reykjanes Peninsula In recent years fishing and fish processing has declined in the town’s economy. Today only a small portion of the people in Vogar work in fishing or fish processing. The town has an advantage over its two neighbors, Reykjanesbær with the International Airport, and Reykjavík the capital. Many residents of Vogar work in either of these places and find it convenient to live in a small town. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Vogar village on the map of Iceland

Dynkur waterfall in the river Þjósrá Dynkur is a beautiful, unique waterfall in the southwest of the Icelandic Highland. Although it is one of our most exciting waterfalls in Iceland, few have visited this stunning natural wonder. It has been well-known to Icelanders for decades, so it can hardly be labeled a hidden gem. It is difficult to visit because it is situated at a high altitude in the Highland. To visit Dynkur you would need an excellent 4×4 Jeep, and it is only accessible in the summer, between mid-June and mid-September. The road to Dynkur is an F-road and is difficult to traverse even in summer, but the tour is like a small adventure that adds to the experience. Dynkur is part of the longest river in Iceland The river Þjórsá is the longest river in Iceland Dynkur is part of the river Þjórsá, which is the longest river in Iceland at 230 kilometers (143 miles) and has the second largest volume of water out of all rivers in Iceland. Since the river begins in many branches high in the Icelandic Highland, the fall of the water is considerable. This made the river an early candidate for electricity production. Both the Þjórsá river and some of its tributaries provide water to many of the hydroelectric power plants in Iceland. In recent decades, the river Þjórsá has become one of Iceland's primary power sources, providing water to many medium-sized power plants. Þjórsá has many waterfalls other than Dynkur along its 230-kilometer-long path and a 700-meter drop. However, Dynkur is perhaps the most beautiful and interesting one. Dynkur found its way into popular culture in The Last Kingdom Season 5 of the popular Netflix series ‘The Last Kingdom’ starts with a shot from Dynkur. No wonder it is a great and novel view, as the waterfall is rather beautiful and has rarely, if ever, been used as a shooting location for a film. It shows the time when Brida moved to Iceland and stayed there for a few years, the heathen Dane fleeing the Christian Saxons. The other location that appears in the series is Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, which is altered a bit. Given its place in the Highland, it is doubtful that anyone came anywhere close to Dynkur whether in Brida's time, during settlement, or at any other time before the 18th century. But being an admirer of the series, I was pleasantly surprised to see this extraordinary natural wonder at the beginning of its Season 5. Like many natural wonders in Iceland, it has two names A view to Dynkur from the Parking Lot A river like Þjórsá often divided neighbors in the lowlands of Iceland for many centuries, as the rivers were difficult to cross. This often led to places getting names from both sides of the rivers. And the only people who entered the Highland were the people who collected the sheep. For centuries, the group on the west side never met the group on the east side. No one dared cross the mighty river. On the other hand, both groups saw the beautiful waterfall and named it. The people on the west side named it Dynkur, and those on the east called it Búðarhálsfoss. Why Dynkur? Dynkur is actually a flow of many small waterfalls The term that has survived as the primary name of this beautiful waterfall is Dynkur. It has become the name that is most often used. The river has craved the basalt layers that have defined the waterfall for hundreds of thousands of years. The water is still engraving the path through the layers, defining the ledges and cracks on the shelves of basalt and tuff that end in the magnificent display of the waterfall. How to visit Dynkur The view on the F-road is spectacular in all directions to the Highland in Iceland It would be best to start at the intersection of road 26 and road 1, the Ring Road. Road 26 is the road that takes you to Landmannalaugar, and the Sprengisandur highland road goes through the middle of the Highland. On road 26, you can drive for 68 kilometers (42 miles), turn left, and cross a small bridge leading to the Búðarháls ridge. You can travel the F-road to the ridge and follow the signs that take you to Dynkur. The drive is on a rough road that is fit only for good 4×4 Jeeps and is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) long. The drive might take about an hour since the road is slow. In the end, you come to a parking lot with a great view of the waterfall and the surrounding area. The parking lot is about 650 meters (2130 ft) in altitude and, like the Búðarháls ridge, gives a great view of the Highland in many directions. From the parking lot, you also have a great view of the river Þjórsá, so the drive and the tour are much more than a visit to Dynkur. From the parking lot, it is a good idea to take a stroll north by the riverbank to enjoy this spectacular visit to one of the wonders of Mother Nature. Then, you can walk two to three kilometers to get closer to the Dynkur waterfall. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Dynkur on the map of Iceland

This is the first article written about Stuðlagil Canyon. It was published in 2016 and has been reviewed several times for updates. Most of the information in other articles and travel blogs comes from this article. In 2016, my discovery of Stuðlagil, also known as Studlagil in English, marked the beginning of a transformation for this hidden gem in Iceland. Through my extensive research, writing, and photography, I unveiled the beauty of the canyon and brought it to the attention of locals and tourists alike. Before my exploration, Stuðlagil was unknown, tucked away from the eyes of those wandering through Iceland's breathtaking landscapes. Delving deeper into the canyon's history, I uncovered the intriguing tale of its evolution from a glacial river to a spring-fed waterway due to the project of a hydroelectric power plant. This narrative added another layer of fascination to this natural wonder. This fascinating narrative was published in a Wow Air Magzine in June 2017 . This is one of my photo that made Stuðlagil famous My discovery was later documented in a comprehensive 100-page report commissioned by the University of Iceland and the Icelandic Tourism Research Center , shedding light on the geological and environmental significance of Stuðlagil. Adding Stuðlagil to Google Maps to assist you in locating it To further facilitate access to this newfound treasure, with the permission of the landowners, I took it upon myself to establish the location of Studlagil on Google Maps, ensuring that enthusiasts and explorers could easily navigate their way to this picturesque spot. Despite the timeless presence of Stuðlagil's basalt columns, much of its enchanting landscape remained submerged beneath the waters of the Jökla River until recent years, a fact that adds a surreal quality to the experience of witnessing this natural marvel. Stuðlagil Canyon in 2016, showcasing its pristine basalt columns and vibrant turquoise waters before it became popular with tourists. The enchanting marvel of nature and Stuðlagil basalt columns Step into the stunning beauty of Stuðlagil Canyon! Imagine yourself standing beside the tranquil river, captivated by the graceful movements of birds against the impressive basalt formations' backdrop. Reflecting on the dramatic history that has shaped this landscape is truly fascinating. From a turbulent past to its current serene state, Stuðlagil stands as a testament to the incredible force of nature and the enchanting beauty that arises from its constant evolution. This destination is a must-see in Iceland, where time and nature come together to create an unforgettable experience that will leave you utterly amazed! East Region on map of Iceland Studlagil canyon and Jökuldalur valley To enter upper Jökuldalur, you need to take a turn south onto road no. 923 near the Skjödólfsstaðir farm Jökuldalur, or the “Glacier Valley,” is an impressive valley in East Iceland and home of Studlagil. Since early on, it has mostly consisted of sheep farms, some of which are considered among the best in the country. The valley is also known for its forceful glacial river that has three names: Jökulsá á Brú, Jökulsá á Dal, and Jökla , which forces its way down from the highland through the bottom to the valley for centuries. When heading to northern Iceland from Egilsstaðir in the Eastern Region of Iceland on the Ring Road , road no. 1, part of the road goes through the lower part of Jökuldalur valley. To enter upper Jökuldalur, you must turn south onto road no. 923 near the Skjödólfsstaðir farm. In upper Jökuldalur, you will find the breathtaking waterfall Stuðlafoss (basalt column waterfall) and the Stuðlagil canyon (basalt column canyon). The terrifying river that kept Studlagil basalt column canyon hidden A view from the east side Klaustursel is the one I recommend The Jökulsá á Brú River, renowned for its impressive basalt column formations, was relatively undiscovered prior to 2016. This area, often referred to as the glacier river by the bridge, had been one of Iceland’s hidden natural wonders until the discovery of the Stuðlagil basalt column canyon attracted widespread attention. My writing and photography helped to popularize it as a significant tourist attraction, as noted by the Icelandic Tourism Research Center. The mighty river and its role in dividing the farms Historically, one reason for the limited visitation to this region was the formidable nature of the River Jökla. Stretching 150 kilometers, it was one of Iceland’s largest and most powerful glacial rivers until the construction of the Hálslón reservoir. Its strength caused it to divide the Jökuldalur valley, resulting in minimal communication between the two parts for centuries. Additionally, the river posed dangers that made crossing difficult, leading to its local designation as Jökla rather than its official name. The reservoir that swallowed the glacial river The stunning basalt columns at Stuðlagil canyon The powerplant that chanced the river When Icelanders constructed the Kárahnjúkavirkjun hydroelectric plant and created the large Hálslón reservoir in the Hafrahvammagljúfur canyon, it changed the flow of the River Jökla. Instead of the river flowing freely as a glacial river through the beautiful Jökuldalur Valley and the stunning Studlagil Canyon, the water from its original sources in the northeastern highlands was redirected into the new reservoir. From there, the water travels through 60 kilometers of underground tunnels to power the turbines of the plant. The water and the power of the vanished river As a result, the sources of River Jökulsá á Brú no longer reach the Jökuldalur Valley; instead, they are diverted to the Fljótsdalur Valley. This project was undertaken to supply electricity to the aluminum plant in Reyðarfjörður. However, this large-scale alteration of the natural landscape sparked significant debate and controversy. The sacrifice of building a power plant The construction of the hydroelectric project in Iceland stirred deep emotional responses among its people. Many felt a profound sense of loss as the project significantly altered the natural landscape. The creation of the reservoir led to the submergence of cherished landscapes and natural wonders, forever changing the character of the second-largest river in Iceland. It was particularly heartbreaking for many to see the Töfrafoss waterfall vanish beneath the water's surface. Preservationists voiced their concerns about the 57-square-kilometer reservoir, highlighting the irreversible environmental damage inflicted on the unique landscape, its natural treasures, and the local fauna. Yet, amidst this loss, a strikingly beautiful feature emerged—the Stuðlagil basalt column canyon, a stunning natural wonder that had been hidden from view. This dual narrative reflects the complex emotions surrounding the project, as the community grappled with both sorrow and a newfound appreciation for nature's resilience. Stuðlagil is a ravishing natural wonder In 2016 when I discovered Studlagil and turned it into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland with my writing and photography Environmental changes from a glacial river to a spring-fed river The transformation of the river Jökla is truly a poignant story that reflects the changing nature of our environment. Once a robust glacial river, it has undergone a remarkable shift, now drawing its lifeblood from springs and creeks nestled in the lower highlands and surrounding mountains. This change has had deep implications for the river itself, altering its volume and vigor. The powerful waters that once carried copious amounts of sand, mud, and debris from beneath the Vatnajökull glacier have given way to a serene, crystal-clear flow that gently winds its way to the sea. Ring Road Drive in Iceland A smaller glacial river in winter runs through Stuðlagil Canyon As we observe this beautiful yet stark contrast, we can’t help but feel a sense of loss for the river’s former might, with its waters at a noticeably lower level and a gentler force. However, there is an enchanting turn of events each autumn when the river momentarily returns to its vibrant past. As the Hálslón reservoir reaches its capacity, glacial waters overflow from the mighty Vatnajökull ice cap, reviving Jökla and allowing it to carry echoes of its former self through the landscape of Jökuldalur. Visit Stuðlagil at the right time Though this resurgence typically comes in late August or September, the volume of water released is modest compared to what it once was. This cyclical transformation brings both beauty and melancholy, impacting how we experience the breathtaking area around Studlagil. The interplay between the river's past and present weaves a complex narrative into the natural landscape, reminding us of the fragility and resilience of Iceland's geological wonders. In all their dynamic splendor, these changes invite us to reflect on our connection to nature and the stories it tells. Map of how you visit, drive, and hike to Studlagil Canyon Map of the short hiking trail to Stuðlafoss on the better side, the east side - expand to see details The drawbacks of the western side and why it's not worthwhile as it looks like a badly designed tourist trap. The observation platform is oddly placed, and has 240 steps, like walking up and down 18 floors in an apartment building Accessing Studlagil can be done in two ways. The less favorable option is to drive to the Grund farm and observe the canyon from the west side, following a route that involves turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir and then onto road no. 923 for about 20 kilometers until reaching the farm. At Grund farm, there is a parking lot available. However, the west side of Studlagil is far from being as impressive as the one at Klaustursel, and I outline it on the map above. At Grund, there is an oddly positioned observation platform that requires climbing 240 steps (equivalent to ascending and descending 18 floors in a building) and offers a very restricted view of the canyon's beauty. On this side, the owners have also damaged the surrounding area terribly. This site is under no circumstances recommended for photographers , as it is challenging or impossible to capture the true magnificence of the canyon from this angle. In contrast, hiking on the east side is a more pleasant experience compared to climbing numerous steps. Therefore, visiting the west side at Grund is considered a waste of both time and energy. How to visit and hike to the stunning eastern side of Stuðlagil that I highly recommend. The second option requires some hiking—an effort that only adds to the enjoyment of visiting such a place. The second option to view and experience Studlagil requires some hiking. It is such a short hike, as you can see on the map that the effort only adds to the enjoyment of visiting such a place. Again, after turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir to road no. 923, drive about 14 kilometers to farm Klaustursel. Less driving is required to reach the Klaustursel farm than Grund. On River Jöklai, by Klaustursel, you find a bridge on the east side. By the bridge, there is a parking lot A on the west side. You can also drive over the new bridge, which is about two kilometers away, to another parking lot B on the east side and shorten the hike. After crossing the bridge to the east riverbank and the drive to lot B, hike for two kilometers to reach Stuðlagil Canyon. This is probably less of an effort and more interesting than climbing the odd stairs with a very limited view on the west side by Grund. You can see this more clearly on the map above. Climbing down to the river on the east side of the canyon is possible at one spot and requires caution, but once down by the river, you sense that you have entered a wonder world of basalt columns. The stones and rocks are sometimes wet and slippery, so take precautions. The hike for both ways is six to eight kilometers, and reaching the stop by the canyon takes probably two to three hours. I recommend going to the canyon in the morning for photography. An excellent way to plan this visit is to stay at a Skjödólfsstaðir accommodation or campsite and get an early morning start. Stuðlagil is part of my Ring Road article . When to visit Stuðlagil Canyon? The spectacular basalt columns on each side of the river Visiting Stuðlagil Canyon in the summer, from the beginning of June until the second week of August, is advisable. In August, the hydroelectric reservoir's overflow sends part of the old, dirty glacial river down the river path. This occurs every year in the middle of August and changes this natural wonder substantially. In winter, the vibrant colors of the vegetation disappear, and the canyon becomes dull and drab and is often covered with snow and ice. It is not noteworthy for viewing or photography as in the colorful summer days when the river is turquoise instead of brown and dirty. Accommodation close to and around Stuðlagil Basalt Column Canyon Á Hreindýraslóðum Guesthouse : Found in East Skjöldólfsstaðir, this guesthouse offers single, double, and triple rooms with shared facilities, as well as a camping site and restaurant. Gistihúsið – Lake Hotel Egilsstaðir : Located in Egilsstaðir, approximately 72 km from Stuðlagil Canyon, this family-run hotel offers a range of rooms, a restaurant, and a spa with views over Lake Lagarfljót. Hotel Eyvindará : A peaceful hotel situated in a forested area near Egilsstaðir, offering cozy rooms and cottages, making it a convenient base for exploring the canyon and surrounding attractions. What to know before you rent a car

At the northwestern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula lies Garðskagi, where the relentless waves of the Atlantic Ocean crash against Iceland's rugged coastline. This remarkable headland is home to two iconic lighthouses that stand as steadfast sentinels over the sea, embodying the enduring spirit of a bygone era. The lighthouse at Garður village The Old Gardur Lighthouse (1897): A Testament to Resilience Constructed in 1897, the old Gardur lighthouse is not only the second-oldest in Iceland but also the nation's second-oldest concrete building. Its modest stature was a deliberate design choice; standing low meant its light could pierce through the frequent mists that envelop the area, providing a reliable guide for seafarers. However, the very elements it sought to conquer began to erode its foundation. The relentless surf and occasional sea storms posed significant threats, leading to concerns about its structural integrity. Despite these challenges, the lighthouse remained operational for nearly half a century, a testament to its robust construction and vital role in maritime navigation. Today, this historic structure has been lovingly restored to near-original condition. It serves not only as a monument to maritime history but also as a unique venue for private events, offering panoramic views of the surrounding seascape. Garður lighthouse is at Reykjanes Peninsula The New Gardur Lighthouse (1944): Engineering Marvel and Cultural Icon Recognizing the need for a more resilient structure, a new lighthouse was erected in 1944. Designed by renowned Icelandic civil engineer Axel Sveinsson, this 28-meter-tall cylindrical tower is the tallest lighthouse in Iceland. Its imposing presence and strategic location have made it a favorite among locals and visitors, earning it the second spot in a national survey of beloved lighthouses. Beyond its primary function of guiding ships, the new lighthouse has embraced a multifaceted role. It houses exhibitions that delve into Iceland's natural wonders, including the mesmerizing Northern Lights and the diverse marine life that inhabits the surrounding waters. Visitors can ascend its five floors, each offering a unique perspective, culminating in a 360-degree lookout platform that provides breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Icelandic coastline. The new lighthouse at Garður Reykjanes Peninsula A Haven for Wildlife and Nature Enthusiasts Garðskagi's unique geographical position makes it a hotspot for birdwatching. The area is a sanctuary for various seabird species, including Arctic terns and puffins, especially during the breeding season. The convergence of rich marine ecosystems and accessible observation points offers ornithologists and casual birdwatchers unparalleled opportunities. Moreover, the surrounding waters occasionally host seals and whales, adding another layer of natural wonder to the Garðskagi experience. Cultural Touchstones: Museums and More Adjacent to the lighthouses is the Garðskagi Folk Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle the region's rich maritime history. The museum showcases tools, fishing equipment, and personal items that paint a vivid picture of life in Garður over the centuries. For those seeking a culinary experience, the Röstin Restaurant, located within the museum complex, offers a menu that celebrates Icelandic cuisine while providing stunning ocean views. The old lighthouse in Garður village Reykjanes Peninsula Garðskagi Recreational Opportunities and Accommodations Garðskagi is not just about history and nature; it's also a place for relaxation and recreation. The area boasts a tranquil campsite, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the serene coastal environment. Facilities are well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable stay for visitors. For more permanent accommodations, the Lighthouse Inn offers cozy lodging options, blending rustic charm with modern amenities. Its proximity to the lighthouses makes it an ideal base for exploring the region. More Than Just Lighthouses Garðskagi is a microcosm of Iceland's broader narrative—a blend of resilience, adaptation, and reverence for nature. The twin lighthouses stand not only as navigational aids but also as symbols of the community's enduring spirit and connection to the sea. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking solace by the ocean, Garðskagi offers a multifaceted experience that resonates on both personal and collective levels. Location of Garðskagaviti lighthouse on the map of Iceland

Dettifoss waterfall In the breathtaking wilderness of Northeast Iceland, where the earth tells its stories through remarkable geology, Dettifoss and its home, Jökulsárgljúfur, stand as true wonders of nature. This waterfall isn't just a pretty sight; it's a powerful force, affectionately known as "The Beast" due to its fierce energy. As Europe’s most powerful waterfall by volume, Dettifoss offers a profound experience that resonates deeply with all who visit. Standing before it, you can feel the raw essence of nature and get a sense of humility in the face of such mighty beauty. It’s more than just a visual feast; it’s an emotional encounter with the forces shaping Iceland's extraordinary landscapes, making it an unforgettable part of any journey into this wild and beautiful country. Dettifoss: The Genesis of a Titan: Fire, Ice, and Cataclysm The tale of Dettifoss is closely tied to Iceland's identity as the "Land of Fire and Ice." Its presence demonstrates the immense interaction between volcanic activity and glacial forces that have shaped this island over thousands of years. Map of the northeast region in Iceland The Jökulsá á Fjöllum: A Glacial River's Epic Journey The lifeblood of Dettifoss is the Jökulsá á Fjöllum, known as the Glacial River of the Mountains, which is Iceland’s second-longest river. This remarkable waterway embarks on a 206-kilometer (128-mile) journey from its source, the majestic Vatnajökull glacier. Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest ice cap by volume, is not just a massive sheet of ice; it also hides some of Iceland’s most active subglacial volcanoes, like the notorious Bárðarbunga. As the Jökulsá á Fjöllum makes its way northward toward the Greenland Sea, it gathers meltwater and sediment, carving its path through the rugged highland. The river flows with a milky, greyish-brown hue enriched with glacial silt and debris. It is a powerful reminder of its ability to shape the landscape and a testament to the natural forces in this breathtaking region. It’s a journey that speaks to the essence of nature’s beauty and strength, inviting us to appreciate these incredible landscapes' raw power and vulnerability. The Sculpting Floods: Jökulhlaups and Canyon Carving The stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, where the majestic Dettifoss waterfall plunges, tells a tale of nature's immense power and rugged beauty. Instead of gradually wearing away over time, this canyon was dramatically shaped by a series of catastrophic glacial outburst floods, known in Icelandic as jökulhlaup. These extraordinary floods were sparked by volcanic eruptions beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap, where the intense heat melted vast amounts of ice, forming enormous subglacial lakes that eventually burst forth with incredible force. Unleashing Nature's Fury: The Mega-Floods That Sculpted Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon Scientific studies, including significant research from the University of Edinburgh, reveal that several mega-floods occurred, especially around 9,000, 5,000, and 2,000 years ago. Each jökulhlaup unleashed a powerful surge of water, ice, and rock, carving out the 28-kilometer (17-mile) long and, in some places, 100-meter (328-foot) deep Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. These incredible events were so forceful that they pushed Dettifoss and its neighboring waterfalls, Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss, further upstream with each flood, sometimes by up to two kilometers. The fissure leading to Dettifoss is a poignant reminder of this fierce geological history, highlighting the dynamic relationship between nature’s fury and its breathtaking creations. Basaltic Architecture: The Bones of the Beast The majestic cliffs from which Dettifoss cascades are primarily made of basalt, a beautiful, dark volcanic rock. It's no wonder that so much of Iceland's stunning landscape is shaped by these basalt formations, often showcasing striking columnar joints that capture the eye. During the jökulhlaups, the sheer force of the water is almost awe-inspiring; it has the power to tear apart these basalt layers, dislodging massive chunks and carrying them downstream, further deepening and widening the canyon. The wide, sheer drop of Dettifoss stands as a powerful reminder of the profound connection between the river's force and the geological beauty of the land. This interplay tells a story of nature’s strength and resilience, inviting us to reflect on the wonders of our world. The river's yearly average flow is slightly less than 200 m3/s, so in winter, the flow is greatly reduced. Dettifoss is a Unfathomable Power: A Symphony of Force To speak of Dettifoss is to talk about power – raw, unadulterated, and awe-inspiring. It consistently ranks as the most powerful waterfall in Europe, a title earned not necessarily by its height, but by the sheer volume of water that surges over its precipice. Europe's Mightiest Cascade: By the Numbers Dettifoss is a magnificent waterfall, measuring approximately 100 meters (330 feet) in width and dropping 44 to 45 meters (around 144 to 148 feet) vertically. Its average flow rate is an impressive 193 cubic meters per second (m³/s), equating to about 6,816 cubic feet per second or over 50 million gallons per hour. To put this into perspective, this enormous volume can fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in just 13 seconds. During the peak summer melt, when glacial runoff is at its highest, or after heavy rainfall, the flow of Dettifoss can surge dramatically, sometimes exceeding 400 to 500 m³/s. This powerful and unyielding torrent creates the waterfall's iconic roar and the spectacular plumes of mist that rise into the air. A Multi-Sensory Assault: Feeling Dettifoss Visiting Dettifoss is an awe-inspiring experience that engages all the senses. Long before you see it, the thunderous roar resonates through the canyon, a powerful reminder of nature’s grandeur. As you approach, the ground beneath your feet vibrates subtly, a testament to the immense force of water crashing onto the bedrock below. Many visitors describe placing their hands on nearby rocks and feeling this palpable tremor, connecting them to the raw energy of the falls. The air around Dettifoss is infused with mist and spray, visible from several kilometers away on a clear day. This ever-present spray nurtures a damp environment, and on sunny days, it often gives rise to brilliant rainbows arching across the canyon—a stunning contrast to the fierce power on display. The colossal scale of the water, the deafening sound, and the earth’s tremors converge to create a humbling and unforgettable encounter with the might of nature. Dettifoss is one of the main attractions that people flock to A Legacy in Stone and Water: History and Conservation While its geological history spans millennia, Dettifoss's human history is more recent, evolving from a remote natural wonder to a protected icon. Echoes from the Past: Early Encounters For centuries, the rugged and remote nature of Northeast Iceland meant that Dettifoss and the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon were primarily known to local farmers and intrepid explorers. The name "Dettifoss" itself is thought to mean "The Collapsing Waterfall" or "The Tumbling Waterfall," a fitting descriptor for its dramatic plunge. As Iceland's infrastructure developed and awareness of its natural treasures grew, Dettifoss began to attract more attention. The Conservation Imperative: Protecting a Natural Wonder The immense energy potential of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river did not go unnoticed. In the past, there were discussions and proposals to harness its power for hydroelectricity, with Dettifoss itself being considered as a site for a power plant. However, a growing appreciation for the waterfall's unique natural and aesthetic value and practical considerations about the porous volcanic bedrock (which would make reservoir construction difficult and environmentally damaging) led to a shift in perspective. In a landmark decision in August 2019, the Icelandic government and relevant authorities opted for conservation, ruling out hydroelectric development on this stretch of the river and ensuring Dettifoss would remain in its wild, untamed state. Part of Vatnajökull National Park: A Sanctuary for Giants Today, Dettifoss, along with the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and its neighboring waterfalls Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss, is a cherished part of Vatnajökull National Park. This vast park, one of Europe's largest, encompasses the Vatnajökull glacier and extensive surrounding areas of unique geological and ecological importance. The inclusion of Dettifoss within the national park underscores its significance. It provides a framework for its protection and sustainable management, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its raw power. Dettifoss from the east side The Muse of Ice and Fire: Cultural Impact and Cinematic Grandeur Dettifoss’s dramatic character has shaped the landscape, inspired human creativity, and left its mark on popular culture. Dettifoss in Icelandic Psyche and Folklore While it may not be as prominent in ancient sagas as some other landmarks in Iceland, Dettifoss embodies a significant aspect of the Icelandic spirit: a profound respect for nature's raw and often harsh beauty. It symbolizes the untamable forces that have shaped the nation. Local folklore suggests that trolls and hidden beings inhabit the dramatic cliffs and misty recesses of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, adding an element of mystique to the already powerful atmosphere. The Icelandic composer Jón Leifs (1899–1968) was deeply inspired by the waterfall, composing a striking orchestral piece titled "Dettifoss" (Op. 57) that aims to capture its immense energy and grandeur. Hollywood's Primordial Canvas: Dettifoss on Film Recently, Dettifoss has gained international recognition due to its appearance in a film. Its otherworldly and powerful landscape served as the dramatic backdrop for the opening scene of Ridley Scott's 2012 science fiction film "Prometheus," which depicted a primordial, life-creating moment on an alien planet. This exposure in cinema introduced Dettifoss to a global audience, solidifying its reputation as one of Iceland's most iconic and visually stunning natural wonders. Dettifoss from the west side Answering the Call: Planning Your Expedition to Dettifoss A visit to Dettifoss requires some planning, as its location is remote and conditions can be challenging. However, the reward is an unparalleled experience of nature's power. It is a cornerstone of the Diamond Circle, a popular tourist route in North Iceland that also encompasses Lake Mývatn, the whale-watching hub of Húsavík, and the horseshoe-shaped canyon of Ásbyrgi. The Dual Perspectives: East Bank vs. West Bank Dettifoss can be viewed from both its eastern and western banks, each offering a distinct experience and accessed by different roads: Road 862 (West Bank): This is generally the more developed and accessible side. Road 862 is paved from the Ring Road (Route 1) all the way north to Ásbyrgi (though winter service can be limited). The west bank features well-maintained paths, viewing platforms, and facilities including a larger parking area and toilets. This side typically offers a more panoramic, head-on view of the entire width of Dettifoss. However, it can also be the mistier side due to prevailing winds. Road 864 (East Bank): Access to the east bank is via Road 864, a gravel road often rougher and usually closed from mid-October to late May/early June due to snow and muddy conditions. Always check current road conditions on road.is before attempting this route. The east bank provides a closer, more intimate, and arguably more intense experience of the waterfall's power. Viewpoints here bring you very near the thundering cascade, allowing you to feel the spray and the vibrations more acutely. There are fewer facilities on this side, typically a smaller parking lot and seasonal toilets. Many argue about which side is "better," but they simply offer different, equally valid perspectives. If time and road conditions permit, visiting both can provide a complete appreciation of Dettifoss. Beyond the Main Event: Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss. A visit to Dettifoss should ideally include its neighbors: Selfoss : Located about 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) upstream (south) of Dettifoss, Selfoss is a beautiful, wider series of cascades. It's about 10 meters high but stretches impressively across the river. A relatively easy hiking trail connects Dettifoss to Selfoss from both banks, offering a contrasting experience of grace versus raw power. Hafragilsfoss: Situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) downstream (north) of Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss plunges 27 meters (89 feet) into the narrowest part of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. It's accessible via a short detour from Road 864 on the east side, or from more distant viewpoints. The Rhythms of Nature: Best Times to Visit Summer (June to August): This is the peak season. Roads are generally fully open, daylight hours are at their longest (allowing for extended exploration), and the waterfall's flow is often at its most powerful due to glacial melt. This is also the busiest time. Shoulder Seasons (May, September, early October): These months can offer a good balance with fewer crowds and potentially beautiful autumnal colors or lingering snow. However, road access becomes less predictable, especially to the east bank (Road 864). Winter (Mid-October to April): Visiting Dettifoss in winter is a more challenging but can be incredibly rewarding, with the landscape transformed by snow and ice. Road 862 on the west side may have limited winter service, but it can close on short notice. Road 864 is typically closed. The waterfall itself may be partially frozen, creating spectacular ice formations. Daylight hours are short, and conditions can be harsh. Specialized gear (like crampons) and extreme caution are essential. Dettifoss waterfall and the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum Navigating the Terrain: Safety and Practicalities Footwear and Clothing: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good traction are crucial. Please dress in layers, including waterproof and windproof outerwear, regardless of the season, as the weather can change rapidly, and the mist from the falls can make it cold and damp. Stay on Marked Paths: The terrain around Dettifoss can be uneven, rocky, and slippery, especially near the edges of the canyon. Heed all warning signs and stay within marked areas. The cliffs are unstable. Protect Electronics: The pervasive mist can damage cameras and other electronic devices. Use waterproof coverings or take precautions. Facilities: Toilets are available on both sides of the main parking areas (though east side facilities may be seasonal). No shops or cafes are directly at the waterfall, so bring your own food and water. Check Conditions: Before setting out, check the weather forecast (vedur.is) and road conditions (road.is). Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. The Enduring Roar: A Final Impression Dettifoss is not just a waterfall; it’s an awe-inspiring spectacle of nature’s raw power! The thunderous roar reverberating through the canyon, the earth trembling beneath your feet, and the mesmerizing sight of an entire river plunging into a gaping abyss create an unforgettable experience. Here, you feel a pulse of energy that commands your respect and stirs your spirit, connecting you deeply to Iceland's wild, untamed essence. Whether you witness its grandeur under the enchanting midnight sun of summer or amidst the frosty embrace of winter, Dettifoss stands tall as a breathtaking titan, a true testament to the planet's unstoppable dynamism. Prepare to be captivated! Dettifoss is not just a waterfall; it’s an awe-inspiring spectacle of nature’s raw power! The thunderous roar reverberating through the canyon, the earth trembling beneath your feet, and the mesmerizing sight of an entire river plunging into a gaping abyss create an unforgettable experience. Here, you feel a pulse of energy that commands your respect and stirs your spirit, connecting you deeply to Iceland's wild, untamed essence. Whether you witness its grandeur under the enchanting midnight sun of summer or amidst the frosty embrace of winter, Dettifoss stands tall as a breathtaking titan, a true testament to the planet's unstoppable dynamism. Prepare to be captivated! Location of Dettifoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Updated: 28/05/2025. A hazardous situation has developed around the Blue Lagoon. In recent months, an unusual amount of magma has accumulated in and below the Blue Lagoon, initiating eruptions close to the lagoon. There is also a real danger of significant disaster around the lagoon, the power plant at Svartsengi, and the town of  Grindavík , which has become very dangerous. Icelandic authorities all thoroughly monitor this. Iceland is a volcanic island, and all the above areas are within a hazardous zone. There is a significant risk of a major disaster occurring in the lagoon, as well as in the town of Grindavík and at the Svartsengi power plant. These locations are situated within one of Iceland's 40 volcanic systems. The Icelandic authorities are closely monitoring the situation.  Currently, the Blue Lagoon is open The Blue Lagoon geothermal pool in Iceland In recent years, the Blue Lagoon geothermal bath and spa on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland has become a prominent tourist landmark. It has achieved global acclaim, comparable to Big Ben in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As one of Iceland's most iconic attractions, it draws tourists eager to experience its unique offerings alongside the country's other renowned natural wonders. The Blue Lagoon stands as Iceland's top tourist destination for a compelling reason. It is one of the rare places on Earth where you can immerse yourself in geothermal waters, naturally heated by the Earth's forces, and enjoy a relaxing, soothing ambiance. The bath's primary source isn't technology but the glowing magma beneath the surface. This lava heats the water, creating a natural marvel found only on a volcanic island. Blue Lagoon is located at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland Workers’ Favorite Haunt These unique geothermal baths were probably first discovered in the 1970s by the workers building the power plant. During construction, the workers used this natural pool to wash and relax after a long and exhausting day. Soon, the word spread about the water's extraordinary qualities. It is extremely rich in silica and sulfur, and thus an became an excellent cure for skin diseases like psoriasis. Additionally, it was great for relaxation and comfort. How the healing Blue Lagoon was discovered The Blue Lagoon in the middle of the lavafield Icelanders utilize geothermal heating to warm their homes. Power plants are constructed to harness the hot water from the ground, distributing it to radiators in residential areas. This represents our approach to green renewable energy. During the late 1970s, when municipalities were developing the geothermal heating plant near Mount Svartsengi on the Reykjanes Peninsula, a large lagoon formed in the adjacent lava field. The lava was insufficiently porous to allow the water to seep away. The plant was intended to heat homes in Keflavik, Grindavík, Njarðvík, and Vogar. Initially, the small lake attracted attention due to its striking color and milky texture. The first recreational use of the pool involved young people enjoying a summer night swim and socializing. Valur Margeirsson, a young resident of Keflavik, was suffering from psoriasis. He speculated that the water and natural chemicals in the lagoon might aid in healing his skin. Despite skepticism from his family and the head physician at the National Hospital's dermatology department, who cautioned against the unknown mix of seawater and geothermal chemicals, his dermatologist encouraged him to try bathing in the lagoon. With permission from the CEO of the Svartsengi Power Plant, Mr. Margeirsson entered the Blue Lagoon in September 1981. To his satisfaction, after several baths, he discovered that swimming in the geothermal lagoon alleviated his condition. In subsequent years, more individuals with psoriasis sought relief in the lagoon, and eventually, others began visiting for leisure. Gradually, the Blue Lagoon became established. Today, it welcomes thousands of visitors daily, making it one of Iceland's most renowned tourist attractions. A few years ago, Mr. Margeirsson, the discoverer of the Blue Lagoon, passed away at the age of 66. A lagoon from the Geothermal Power Plant became a popular bath Blue Lagoon in Iceland In the early years, public spas operated at the original location. However, the natural setting was somewhat hazardous, situated in the midst of a lava field. The pool's bottom was full of fissures, with some hidden rocks posing traps. A company was established to construct a new and safe pool. As the lagoon became more accessible for bathing, it attracted more visitors. The current pool is man-made and adheres to stringent security and health regulations. The nearby Svartsengi power plant supplies the pool with water, renewing it every two days. It's important to note that this is green power and a natural, renewable energy source. Is a visit to the Blue Logon worth it? Swimming in the Blue Lagoon I've encountered countless people who have explored Iceland solo, with private guides, or on bus tours with large companies. Every single one of them who visited the Blue Lagoon was absolutely thrilled! It's truly a magical place, offering an experience like no other. Imagine the bliss of swimming in the vibrant blue waters surrounded by lava—it's both soothing and a touch exotic. Plus, the lagoon and its facilities are top-notch, from the impeccable service to the luxurious baths, the charming café, and the exquisite restaurants. This is a must-visit destination in Iceland that you'll adore. While most visitors thoroughly enjoy it, many feel it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience rather than a repeat visit. Recently renovated, and a true joy to visit The Blue Lagoon and its surrounding areas have recently undergone renovations, transforming it into a state-of-the-art geothermal pool. The water temperature in the lagoon's bathing and swimming areas averages between 37-39°C (90-100°F). In addition to the public pools, Blue Lagoon operates a research and development facility dedicated to discovering treatments for skin ailments, utilizing the mineral-rich water. The Blue Lagoon is a high quality one of a kind tourist attraction The Blue Lagoon is highly accessible. To reach it, take Road Nr. 41, the primary route for most visitors in Iceland, which links Keflavík International Airport with Reykjavík, the capital. Approximately 30 kilometers from Reykjavík, turn south onto Road Nr. 43 towards the town of Grindavík. Just a few kilometers before reaching Grindavík, you will see the Geothermal Power Plant at Svartsengi, with clear signage directing you to the Blue Lagoon via Road Nr. 426. Location of the Blue Lagoon on the map of Iceland

Admission to Ljótipollur is free Access to Ljótipollur is complimentary for all visitors. Although the parking area has limited capacity, it typically suffices to accommodate the number of visitors without becoming full. Unfortunately, restroom and sanitary facilities are not available at this natural site. Ljótipollur crater maar Ljótipollur is a stunning maar. Interestingly, in English, a maar is a geological term that translates to “explosion crater” in Icelandic. The name Ljótipollur, however, translates to Ugly Pond in English, a name that belies its true beauty. Despite its name, Ljótipollur is an exceptionally scenic and photogenic crater, featuring red and vegetated slopes and visible lava layers at its brim. Like most maars, it is pretty deep, with water originating from below the ground and no surface streams entering or exiting the lake. Ljótipollur reaches a depth of approximately 14 meters. Craters with small lakes often boast a stunning turquoise blue color, enhancing their allure. These craters are a magnet for photographers. Ljótipollur is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts, so don't be surprised to see someone casting a line from the shore. Map of Highland in Iceland Ljótipollur is quite accessible: Ljótipollur lake and crater Similar to its neighboring maar, Hnausapollur, Ljótipollur is part of the Veiðivötn volcanic fissure system. It is conveniently accessible from the mountain road Fjallabak Nyrðri (F208) and is situated only a few kilometers from Landmannalaugar. The short route to the crater is somewhat challenging and can only be navigated with larger 4X4 vehicles . As with all natural wonders in the Icelandic Highlands, the maar is accessible exclusively during the summer months. If you plan to visit Landmannalaugar, consider taking the marked hiking trail from the camping area to Ljótipollur to enjoy the stunning lava and rhyolite mountains along the way. The crater spans approximately 1.5 kilometers, and its rims are quite elevated. The lake's form and size make it somewhat challenging to capture in a single photograph, so be sure to equip your camera with a 12-to-15-millimeter lens. The view from Ljótipollur is spectacular: Ljótipollur One advantage of driving up the short distance from F208 to the brim of Ljótipollur is the view. Although the elevation from the road is less than 100 meters, the views are excellent, particularly to the east and south. All this makes the place highly photogenic, with many colors in the background—red lava rocks, layers of lava, green vegetation, and a turquoise-blue lake. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Ljótipollur in the Highland on the map of Iceland

This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons. Hit Iceland private Golden Circle winter tour by the church and the Prime Ministers holiday hous at Þingvellir National Park The Golden Circle is a term often used for tours visiting three of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions. It is mainly based on three natural wonders not far from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital. This is a Golden Circle private winter tour that Hit Iceland operates in winter for your safety and comfort when driving conditions are often difficult and the roads slippery . We have added one interesting stop to the classic Golden Circle tour to enhance your experience and relaxation. The tour starts and ends in Reykjavík. Advantages of a Golden Circle Private Tour in winter 4x4 modified 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, with 35 inch studded snow tires There are many advantages to taking a private tour with Hit Iceland in winter. You travel comfortably with a knowledgeable guide in a vehicle that is suitable for Iceland's weather conditions. Everyone in the group can enjoy the tour and the scenery, as no one needs to concentrate on driving. Our local driver-guide accompanies you at every stop and shares broad insight into each specific place. Þingvellir National Park Almannagjá Gorge aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates The first stop is at Þingvellir National Park , an important place in Iceland both historically and geologically. There, we visit Almannagjá Gorge, which aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates. In the gorge Almannagjá, you are situated between the European and American tectonic plates, specifically where they drift apart. We also visit Öxarárfoss waterfall and the river Öxará. Within the national park, we walk by places with profound historical importance in Iceland, as it was the meeting place for Alþingi, the oldest parliament in history. Brúarfoss waterfall Brúarfoss waterfall in the river Brúará The waterfall Brúarfoss in the river Brúará is one of Iceland's most beautiful small-scale waterfalls. We added this waterfall to our Golden Circle private w inter tour as it is as stunning in winter as in summer. Although it is more like rapids, historically, it has always been defined as a waterfall in Iceland. Brúarfoss is renowned for its blue color and clear water in the river. It is one of the most photogenic waterfalls and rivers in Iceland. Gullfoss waterfall is an inseparable part of the Golden Circle winter tour Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland. It is also the best-known natural wonder and the most popular tourist attraction. It is a waterfall often mentioned on lists of the world's top ten most fascinating waterfalls. It is a stunning sight and a special experience to view in all seasons. Geysir Geothermal Area and Strokkur Hot Spring Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes and in winter not so crowded Geysir is the hot spring area where the geyser Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes. The Geysir hot spring is part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur Valley in South Iceland. It has been active for 10,000 years, although the earliest accounts of hot springs in Haukadalur only date back to 1294. Haukadalur is also an important historical place in Iceland, home to a vital learning center where the sagas of Iceland were written.

Update 28/05/2025 In Grindavík, eruption is still possible after months of intense seismic activity and eruptions. The town has been evacuated, and a volcanic alert is constantly being issued! Almost everything is closed in Grindavík, and visiting the town is often prohibited. Grindavík is considered to be a hazardous place. The neighboring famous Blue Lagoon has been closed due to seismic activity and a high possibility of eruption near the Blue Lagoon and Grindavík town. A hazardous situation has developed around and under the Blue Lagoon as an unusual amount of magma has accumulated in recent weeks. There is also a real danger of significant disaster around the lagoon, the power plant at Svartsengi, and in the town of Grindavík. Grindavík town main entrance street As a municipality, Grindavík, located at Reykjanes Peninsula, is one of the most attractive towns on the Icelandic coastline. It is a small community of 3,626 people in 2023. The town is gripping from the point of view of being a typical Icelandic fishing town, and it is one of few towns in Iceland which survived the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government in 1990. A quota system that hit many fishing towns hard. In recent decades, the fishing industry in Grindavík has grown and thrived in sharp contrast to most former fishing towns along the coastline. Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland One of the most active fishing towns in Iceland The old part of Grindavík town Grindavík has many large and small fishing vessels and is one of Iceland's most important fishing harbors. The harbor is one of only two harbors on the whole south coastline. Accordingly, a large portion of its residents works in the fishing industry. The town has grown steadily in recent years and has, in addition to the fishing industry, embraced the growing tourism in Iceland. The community has welcomed to enhance options and enterprises in the local economy. As the town is not far from the Capital Region and Reykjavík, many residents work in Reykjavík. So overall, Grindavík has a relatively strong economic base. Grindavík has a long history of good management Grindavík is first and foremost a fishing town Grindavík has a long reputation for being exceptionally well-managed as a town. The town offers typical service to its residents, as any municipality in Iceland offers. The sports club is strong in soccer and basketball, and the town has excellent sports facilities. Schools and kindergarten are good, with a wonderful swimming pool, a library, and healthcare. As old as the Book of Settlement? Grindavík offers one of the best camping sites in Iceland In Iceland, it is customary to brag about and enhance historical events, even small ones, connected to your town or farm or yourself as an individual. Grindavík has the advantage over many other municipals in the Reykjanes peninsula, is mentioned in the Book of Settlement. So it is fair to mention that Molda-Gnúpur Hrólfsson settled in Grindavík around the year 900. Grindavík is the "hometown" of the Blue Lagoon. Only a few kilometers from Grindavík is the jewel in the tourism crown in Iceland, the Blue Lagoon. The Blue Lagoon is probably the most renowned landmark in Iceland and the most popular tourist destination in the country. Even though we have many natural wonders, the Blue Lagoon is possibly the best-known tourist attraction in Iceland. Location of Grindavík town on the map of Iceland Other destinations and natural wonders and volcanos close to Grindavík Grindavík is also one of the main towns when you take a road trip and visit other exciting destinations to the Reykjanes Peninsula, places like Krísuvíkurberg, Seltun, Gunnuhver, and the Bridge between continents. It is a perfect place to stop when exploring the peninsula. Grindavík has one of the best camping grounds in Iceland and a selection of excellent restaurants. In 2021 when the eruption started at Fagradalsfjall, Grindavík became the center of attention as the eruption is only a few kilometers from the town. Before the eruption, the people in Grindavík had experienced repeated earthquakes.