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The small harbor in Bíldudalur village Bíldudalur village confidently graces the southern coastline of the stunning fjord Arnarfjörður in the West Fjords. As one of Iceland's longest fjords, Arnarfjörður offers a remarkable landscape from its entrance to its deepest reaches. Bíldudalur stands as the sole village in the fjord and unquestionably ranks among the most captivating destinations in the West Fjords. Despite its historical isolation and challenging winter access, Bíldudalur transforms in summer, with every road leading to fascinating locations and delightful scenic routes. Whether venturing to the fjord's mouth through valleys carved into the coastal mountains or ascending the mountain passes for breathtaking views, Bíldudalur promises an unforgettable journey. Iceland’s first significant entrepreneur lived in Bíldudalur Bíldudalur village in Arnarfjörður In the latter half of the 18th century, this small village was the thriving hub for Iceland’s leading entrepreneur, Ólafur Thorlacius. Following the abolition of the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly, Ólafur seized the opportunity by acquiring all its assets and expanding his operations beyond anything seen in Iceland at that time. He exported fish from Bíldudalur to Spain using his own vessels and owned decked ships when most relied on rowing boats. Ólafur capitalized on opportunities to build one of the era's most extensive operations and amassed unprecedented wealth in a remote area often associated with hardship. During his lifetime, he extended his business to other towns and became one of the wealthiest individuals in the country. Bíldudalur is a small village with a fascinating history Preschool in Bíldudalur village Fortunately for Bíldudalur, some of Ólafur’s successors took the business to another level. For almost two centuries, Bíldudalur was one of Iceland's busiest towns for import and export. In the 19th century, more houses were built in Bíldudalur than in most places in Iceland. However, as dashing as the village history might have been in the 18th and 19th centuries, the village took a downturn in the 20th century and never regained its former glory. Today it is a small struggling community, still economically dependent on fish and fisheries. Like most small villages in the West Fjords, it has been hit hard by the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government in 1990. However, in recent years, Bíldudalur’s economy has again taken an interesting turn. Around 2010, a new aquaculture company, Arnarlax, started salmon farming in Arnarfjörður fjord with its main headquarters in Bíldudalur. The company is fast becoming one of Iceland’s largest fish farming companies with escalating exports. It was founded by an individual born and raised in Bíldudalur, so it seems as if the entrepreneurial spirit of Ólafur Thorlacius has not died. Today a struggling municipality like many West Fjords villages Church in Bíldudalur village in the West Fjords, Iceland Bíldudalur is part of the municipality Vesturbyggð, which also includes the small village of Patreksfjörður. The community offers standard quality services provided by towns and villages in Iceland, such as a preschool, an elementary and middle school, a library, and a community center. In addition, the municipality collaborates in the Snæfellsnes high school, which has an annex in Patreksfjörður. There is also a good sports center. The fact that small towns in Iceland have good access to education and sports reflects the high value placed on education, well-being, and care for others in the community. Most of the houses in Bíldudalur are single-family houses from the ‘50’s, ‘60’s, and ‘70’s, and all homes are heated with electricity. Bíldudalur also offers accommodation, a good camping site, and a convenience store for those who are interested in stopping in Arnarfjörður when driving the West Fjords. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Bíldudalur on the map of Iceland

Why You Should Visit Skálholt: Iceland’s Original Capital of Culture and Faith Skálholt South Region Iceland Nestled in the serene countryside of southern Iceland, just off the well-traveled Golden Circle route, you’ll find Skálholt, a place steeped in rich history. At first glance, it may seem unassuming, a quiet church, a peaceful farm, and a few remnants of the past. Yet, this site holds a vital significance as a cornerstone of Icelandic culture, education, and religion for centuries. If you have a passion for history, architecture, or simply enjoy incredible stories that shape a nation’s identity, Skálholt will surely touch your heart and leave a lasting impression. It’s a place that invites reflection and appreciation for the journey that has shaped this unique land. Iceland’s First Power Center Before Reykjavík became a capital and Iceland had real towns, Skálholt was the center of power. Founded in 1056 as the country’s first Episcopal see, it served as the headquarters of the Church and was essentially Iceland’s capital for hundreds of years. Back then, the Church wasn’t just about sermons and prayers; it ran schools, held political power, and owned land. Skálholt became the place where big decisions were made, leaders were educated, and Iceland’s direction was shaped. Think of it as the Vatican of Viking-era Iceland. Two Religious Revolutions—Both Peaceful (Mostly) Skálholt played a massive role in both of Iceland’s religious transitions. Around the year 1000, Icelanders officially converted to Christianity. The move was surprisingly peaceful and practical, avoiding bloodshed and civil war, which was rare in European history. Then came the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s. This time, things were a little more intense. Iceland had two bishops—one Catholic in Hólar (north) and one Lutheran in Skálholt (south). The final blow came when the Catholic bishop, Jón Arason, was captured and executed at Skálholt in 1550, along with his sons. After that, Lutheranism became the official religion, and the Church tightened its grip on the country through Skálholt. A Church That Rose from Ashes—Over and Over Over the centuries, ten different churches have stood on this same spot. Fires, earthquakes, and time destroyed most of them. The current church, designed by state architect Hörður Bjarnason and completed in 1963, includes beautiful modern art and stained glass. It’s a functioning house of worship and a museum dedicated to Skálholt’s deep past. You’ll also find the remains of older buildings being excavated nearby, offering a fascinating peek into medieval Icelandic life. The crypt under the church is one of the few in Iceland and includes a replica of Bishop Páll Jónsson's sarcophagus. Why It’s Worth the Detour Today, Skálholt is a peaceful blend of farm, museum, and spiritual center. It regularly hosts concerts, lectures, and summer festivals. The surrounding landscape—broad fields, distant mountains, and that clean Icelandic air—adds to the experience. It’s not crowded, making it a great contrast to busier spots like Geysir and Gullfoss, just a short drive away. Plan an hour or two here if you’re doing the Golden Circle loop or heading through the southern region. Walk the grounds, check out the church interior, learn about the bishops who once shaped Iceland’s future, and take in the quiet power of a place that helped define a nation. Travel Tips: Getting there: Skálholt is about 90 minutes from Reykjavík by car, just off Route 35. Nearby stops: Combine it with visits to Þingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss. What to bring: Warm layers (even in summer), good walking shoes, and curiosity. When to go: Summer offers cultural festivals and better weather, but it’s open year-round. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Skálholt on the map of Iceland

The population of Vogar village in 2024 is approximately 1500 Vogar village is a small fishing town Although Iceland was an agricultural society throughout history, some areas around the coastline were fishing communities that consisted of fishing farms and fishing posts. This reason was mostly due to the short distance to large and generous fishing grounds and the lack of fertile land. Some of these clusters of fishing farms also had trading posts where they traded stockfish for commodities. The town of Vogar on the Reykjanes peninsula, located between Reykjavík and the International Airport in Keflavík (Reykjanesbær), is such a place. Vogar at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland A fishing town Houses in Vogar town Even though the town's land area is quite large, it doesn’t have many economic advantages in an agricultural sense since the land consists mostly of lava. Fishing, fish processing, and fish trading have always had a central role in Vogar or Vatnsleysuströnd, the old municipal name. During the winter fishing season throughout the last three to four centuries, people came to those fishing posts from agricultural areas and farms around the country to seek work. At that time, the town was scattered over an area of 15 kilometers. A municipal with good basic service Old houses and homes in Vogar town in Reykjanes Today the municipality of Vogar offers good standard service to its residents of eleven hundred people. There is a kindergarten, elementary school as well as middle school. Notably, one of the first primary schools in Iceland was founded in Vogar by the priest Stefán Thorarensen in 1860. It also has a public library in the school. The town has a fairly new sports center and swimming pool. Most of the homes in Vogar are single-family homes, although a few apartment buildings have popped up in recent years. Like all of the towns and villages on the Reykjanes peninsula, the houses are heated with geothermal heating from the Svartsengi heating and power plant. Employment of residents connected to the airport and Reykjavík School at Vogar Reykjanes Peninsula In recent years fishing and fish processing has declined in the town’s economy. Today only a small portion of the people in Vogar work in fishing or fish processing. The town has an advantage over its two neighbors, Reykjanesbær with the International Airport, and Reykjavík the capital. Many residents of Vogar work in either of these places and find it convenient to live in a small town. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Vogar village on the map of Iceland

Dynkur waterfall in the river Þjósrá Dynkur is a beautiful, unique waterfall in the southwest of the Icelandic Highland. Although it is one of our most exciting waterfalls in Iceland, few have visited this stunning natural wonder. It has been well-known to Icelanders for decades, so it can hardly be labeled a hidden gem. It is difficult to visit because it is situated at a high altitude in the Highland. To visit Dynkur you would need an excellent 4×4 Jeep, and it is only accessible in the summer, between mid-June and mid-September. The road to Dynkur is an F-road and is difficult to traverse even in summer, but the tour is like a small adventure that adds to the experience. Dynkur is part of the longest river in Iceland The river Þjórsá is the longest river in Iceland Dynkur is part of the river Þjórsá, which is the longest river in Iceland at 230 kilometers (143 miles) and has the second largest volume of water out of all rivers in Iceland. Since the river begins in many branches high in the Icelandic Highland, the fall of the water is considerable. This made the river an early candidate for electricity production. Both the Þjórsá river and some of its tributaries provide water to many of the hydroelectric power plants in Iceland. In recent decades, the river Þjórsá has become one of Iceland's primary power sources, providing water to many medium-sized power plants. Þjórsá has many waterfalls other than Dynkur along its 230-kilometer-long path and a 700-meter drop. However, Dynkur is perhaps the most beautiful and interesting one. Dynkur found its way into popular culture in The Last Kingdom Season 5 of the popular Netflix series ‘The Last Kingdom’ starts with a shot from Dynkur. No wonder it is a great and novel view, as the waterfall is rather beautiful and has rarely, if ever, been used as a shooting location for a film. It shows the time when Brida moved to Iceland and stayed there for a few years, the heathen Dane fleeing the Christian Saxons. The other location that appears in the series is Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, which is altered a bit. Given its place in the Highland, it is doubtful that anyone came anywhere close to Dynkur whether in Brida's time, during settlement, or at any other time before the 18th century. But being an admirer of the series, I was pleasantly surprised to see this extraordinary natural wonder at the beginning of its Season 5. Like many natural wonders in Iceland, it has two names A view to Dynkur from the Parking Lot A river like Þjórsá often divided neighbors in the lowlands of Iceland for many centuries, as the rivers were difficult to cross. This often led to places getting names from both sides of the rivers. And the only people who entered the Highland were the people who collected the sheep. For centuries, the group on the west side never met the group on the east side. No one dared cross the mighty river. On the other hand, both groups saw the beautiful waterfall and named it. The people on the west side named it Dynkur, and those on the east called it Búðarhálsfoss. Why Dynkur? Dynkur is actually a flow of many small waterfalls The term that has survived as the primary name of this beautiful waterfall is Dynkur. It has become the name that is most often used. The river has craved the basalt layers that have defined the waterfall for hundreds of thousands of years. The water is still engraving the path through the layers, defining the ledges and cracks on the shelves of basalt and tuff that end in the magnificent display of the waterfall. How to visit Dynkur The view on the F-road is spectacular in all directions to the Highland in Iceland It would be best to start at the intersection of road 26 and road 1, the Ring Road. Road 26 is the road that takes you to Landmannalaugar, and the Sprengisandur highland road goes through the middle of the Highland. On road 26, you can drive for 68 kilometers (42 miles), turn left, and cross a small bridge leading to the Búðarháls ridge. You can travel the F-road to the ridge and follow the signs that take you to Dynkur. The drive is on a rough road that is fit only for good 4×4 Jeeps and is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) long. The drive might take about an hour since the road is slow. In the end, you come to a parking lot with a great view of the waterfall and the surrounding area. The parking lot is about 650 meters (2130 ft) in altitude and, like the Búðarháls ridge, gives a great view of the Highland in many directions. From the parking lot, you also have a great view of the river Þjórsá, so the drive and the tour are much more than a visit to Dynkur. From the parking lot, it is a good idea to take a stroll north by the riverbank to enjoy this spectacular visit to one of the wonders of Mother Nature. Then, you can walk two to three kilometers to get closer to the Dynkur waterfall. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Dynkur on the map of Iceland

At the northwestern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula lies Garðskagi, where the relentless waves of the Atlantic Ocean crash against Iceland's rugged coastline. This remarkable headland is home to two iconic lighthouses that stand as steadfast sentinels over the sea, embodying the enduring spirit of a bygone era. The lighthouse at Garður village The Old Gardur Lighthouse (1897): A Testament to Resilience Constructed in 1897, the old Gardur lighthouse is not only the second-oldest in Iceland but also the nation's second-oldest concrete building. Its modest stature was a deliberate design choice; standing low meant its light could pierce through the frequent mists that envelop the area, providing a reliable guide for seafarers. However, the very elements it sought to conquer began to erode its foundation. The relentless surf and occasional sea storms posed significant threats, leading to concerns about its structural integrity. Despite these challenges, the lighthouse remained operational for nearly half a century, a testament to its robust construction and vital role in maritime navigation. Today, this historic structure has been lovingly restored to near-original condition. It serves not only as a monument to maritime history but also as a unique venue for private events, offering panoramic views of the surrounding seascape. Garður lighthouse is at Reykjanes Peninsula The New Gardur Lighthouse (1944): Engineering Marvel and Cultural Icon Recognizing the need for a more resilient structure, a new lighthouse was erected in 1944. Designed by renowned Icelandic civil engineer Axel Sveinsson, this 28-meter-tall cylindrical tower is the tallest lighthouse in Iceland. Its imposing presence and strategic location have made it a favorite among locals and visitors, earning it the second spot in a national survey of beloved lighthouses. Beyond its primary function of guiding ships, the new lighthouse has embraced a multifaceted role. It houses exhibitions that delve into Iceland's natural wonders, including the mesmerizing Northern Lights and the diverse marine life that inhabits the surrounding waters. Visitors can ascend its five floors, each offering a unique perspective, culminating in a 360-degree lookout platform that provides breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Icelandic coastline. The new lighthouse at Garður Reykjanes Peninsula A Haven for Wildlife and Nature Enthusiasts Garðskagi's unique geographical position makes it a hotspot for birdwatching. The area is a sanctuary for various seabird species, including Arctic terns and puffins, especially during the breeding season. The convergence of rich marine ecosystems and accessible observation points offers ornithologists and casual birdwatchers unparalleled opportunities. Moreover, the surrounding waters occasionally host seals and whales, adding another layer of natural wonder to the Garðskagi experience. Cultural Touchstones: Museums and More Adjacent to the lighthouses is the Garðskagi Folk Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle the region's rich maritime history. The museum showcases tools, fishing equipment, and personal items that paint a vivid picture of life in Garður over the centuries. For those seeking a culinary experience, the Röstin Restaurant, located within the museum complex, offers a menu that celebrates Icelandic cuisine while providing stunning ocean views. The old lighthouse in Garður village Reykjanes Peninsula Garðskagi Recreational Opportunities and Accommodations Garðskagi is not just about history and nature; it's also a place for relaxation and recreation. The area boasts a tranquil campsite, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the serene coastal environment. Facilities are well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable stay for visitors. For more permanent accommodations, the Lighthouse Inn offers cozy lodging options, blending rustic charm with modern amenities. Its proximity to the lighthouses makes it an ideal base for exploring the region. More Than Just Lighthouses Garðskagi is a microcosm of Iceland's broader narrative—a blend of resilience, adaptation, and reverence for nature. The twin lighthouses stand not only as navigational aids but also as symbols of the community's enduring spirit and connection to the sea. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking solace by the ocean, Garðskagi offers a multifaceted experience that resonates on both personal and collective levels. Location of Garðskagaviti lighthouse on the map of Iceland

Dettifoss waterfall In the breathtaking wilderness of Northeast Iceland, where the earth tells its stories through remarkable geology, Dettifoss and its home, Jökulsárgljúfur, stand as true wonders of nature. This waterfall isn't just a pretty sight; it's a powerful force, affectionately known as "The Beast" due to its fierce energy. As Europe’s most powerful waterfall by volume, Dettifoss offers a profound experience that resonates deeply with all who visit. Standing before it, you can feel the raw essence of nature and get a sense of humility in the face of such mighty beauty. It’s more than just a visual feast; it’s an emotional encounter with the forces shaping Iceland's extraordinary landscapes, making it an unforgettable part of any journey into this wild and beautiful country. Dettifoss: The Genesis of a Titan: Fire, Ice, and Cataclysm The tale of Dettifoss is closely tied to Iceland's identity as the "Land of Fire and Ice." Its presence demonstrates the immense interaction between volcanic activity and glacial forces that have shaped this island over thousands of years. Map of the northeast region in Iceland The Jökulsá á Fjöllum: A Glacial River's Epic Journey The lifeblood of Dettifoss is the Jökulsá á Fjöllum, known as the Glacial River of the Mountains, which is Iceland’s second-longest river. This remarkable waterway embarks on a 206-kilometer (128-mile) journey from its source, the majestic Vatnajökull glacier. Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest ice cap by volume, is not just a massive sheet of ice; it also hides some of Iceland’s most active subglacial volcanoes, like the notorious Bárðarbunga. As the Jökulsá á Fjöllum makes its way northward toward the Greenland Sea, it gathers meltwater and sediment, carving its path through the rugged highland. The river flows with a milky, greyish-brown hue enriched with glacial silt and debris. It is a powerful reminder of its ability to shape the landscape and a testament to the natural forces in this breathtaking region. It’s a journey that speaks to the essence of nature’s beauty and strength, inviting us to appreciate these incredible landscapes' raw power and vulnerability. The Sculpting Floods: Jökulhlaups and Canyon Carving The stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, where the majestic Dettifoss waterfall plunges, tells a tale of nature's immense power and rugged beauty. Instead of gradually wearing away over time, this canyon was dramatically shaped by a series of catastrophic glacial outburst floods, known in Icelandic as jökulhlaup. These extraordinary floods were sparked by volcanic eruptions beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap, where the intense heat melted vast amounts of ice, forming enormous subglacial lakes that eventually burst forth with incredible force. Unleashing Nature's Fury: The Mega-Floods That Sculpted Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon Scientific studies, including significant research from the University of Edinburgh, reveal that several mega-floods occurred, especially around 9,000, 5,000, and 2,000 years ago. Each jökulhlaup unleashed a powerful surge of water, ice, and rock, carving out the 28-kilometer (17-mile) long and, in some places, 100-meter (328-foot) deep Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. These incredible events were so forceful that they pushed Dettifoss and its neighboring waterfalls, Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss, further upstream with each flood, sometimes by up to two kilometers. The fissure leading to Dettifoss is a poignant reminder of this fierce geological history, highlighting the dynamic relationship between nature’s fury and its breathtaking creations. Basaltic Architecture: The Bones of the Beast The majestic cliffs from which Dettifoss cascades are primarily made of basalt, a beautiful, dark volcanic rock. It's no wonder that so much of Iceland's stunning landscape is shaped by these basalt formations, often showcasing striking columnar joints that capture the eye. During the jökulhlaups, the sheer force of the water is almost awe-inspiring; it has the power to tear apart these basalt layers, dislodging massive chunks and carrying them downstream, further deepening and widening the canyon. The wide, sheer drop of Dettifoss stands as a powerful reminder of the profound connection between the river's force and the geological beauty of the land. This interplay tells a story of nature’s strength and resilience, inviting us to reflect on the wonders of our world. The river's yearly average flow is slightly less than 200 m3/s, so in winter, the flow is greatly reduced. Dettifoss is a Unfathomable Power: A Symphony of Force To speak of Dettifoss is to talk about power – raw, unadulterated, and awe-inspiring. It consistently ranks as the most powerful waterfall in Europe, a title earned not necessarily by its height, but by the sheer volume of water that surges over its precipice. Europe's Mightiest Cascade: By the Numbers Dettifoss is a magnificent waterfall, measuring approximately 100 meters (330 feet) in width and dropping 44 to 45 meters (around 144 to 148 feet) vertically. Its average flow rate is an impressive 193 cubic meters per second (m³/s), equating to about 6,816 cubic feet per second or over 50 million gallons per hour. To put this into perspective, this enormous volume can fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in just 13 seconds. During the peak summer melt, when glacial runoff is at its highest, or after heavy rainfall, the flow of Dettifoss can surge dramatically, sometimes exceeding 400 to 500 m³/s. This powerful and unyielding torrent creates the waterfall's iconic roar and the spectacular plumes of mist that rise into the air. A Multi-Sensory Assault: Feeling Dettifoss Visiting Dettifoss is an awe-inspiring experience that engages all the senses. Long before you see it, the thunderous roar resonates through the canyon, a powerful reminder of nature’s grandeur. As you approach, the ground beneath your feet vibrates subtly, a testament to the immense force of water crashing onto the bedrock below. Many visitors describe placing their hands on nearby rocks and feeling this palpable tremor, connecting them to the raw energy of the falls. The air around Dettifoss is infused with mist and spray, visible from several kilometers away on a clear day. This ever-present spray nurtures a damp environment, and on sunny days, it often gives rise to brilliant rainbows arching across the canyon—a stunning contrast to the fierce power on display. The colossal scale of the water, the deafening sound, and the earth’s tremors converge to create a humbling and unforgettable encounter with the might of nature. Dettifoss is one of the main attractions that people flock to A Legacy in Stone and Water: History and Conservation While its geological history spans millennia, Dettifoss's human history is more recent, evolving from a remote natural wonder to a protected icon. Echoes from the Past: Early Encounters For centuries, the rugged and remote nature of Northeast Iceland meant that Dettifoss and the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon were primarily known to local farmers and intrepid explorers. The name "Dettifoss" itself is thought to mean "The Collapsing Waterfall" or "The Tumbling Waterfall," a fitting descriptor for its dramatic plunge. As Iceland's infrastructure developed and awareness of its natural treasures grew, Dettifoss began to attract more attention. The Conservation Imperative: Protecting a Natural Wonder The immense energy potential of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river did not go unnoticed. In the past, there were discussions and proposals to harness its power for hydroelectricity, with Dettifoss itself being considered as a site for a power plant. However, a growing appreciation for the waterfall's unique natural and aesthetic value and practical considerations about the porous volcanic bedrock (which would make reservoir construction difficult and environmentally damaging) led to a shift in perspective. In a landmark decision in August 2019, the Icelandic government and relevant authorities opted for conservation, ruling out hydroelectric development on this stretch of the river and ensuring Dettifoss would remain in its wild, untamed state. Part of Vatnajökull National Park: A Sanctuary for Giants Today, Dettifoss, along with the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and its neighboring waterfalls Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss, is a cherished part of Vatnajökull National Park. This vast park, one of Europe's largest, encompasses the Vatnajökull glacier and extensive surrounding areas of unique geological and ecological importance. The inclusion of Dettifoss within the national park underscores its significance. It provides a framework for its protection and sustainable management, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its raw power. Dettifoss from the east side The Muse of Ice and Fire: Cultural Impact and Cinematic Grandeur Dettifoss’s dramatic character has shaped the landscape, inspired human creativity, and left its mark on popular culture. Dettifoss in Icelandic Psyche and Folklore While it may not be as prominent in ancient sagas as some other landmarks in Iceland, Dettifoss embodies a significant aspect of the Icelandic spirit: a profound respect for nature's raw and often harsh beauty. It symbolizes the untamable forces that have shaped the nation. Local folklore suggests that trolls and hidden beings inhabit the dramatic cliffs and misty recesses of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, adding an element of mystique to the already powerful atmosphere. The Icelandic composer Jón Leifs (1899–1968) was deeply inspired by the waterfall, composing a striking orchestral piece titled "Dettifoss" (Op. 57) that aims to capture its immense energy and grandeur. Hollywood's Primordial Canvas: Dettifoss on Film Recently, Dettifoss has gained international recognition due to its appearance in a film. Its otherworldly and powerful landscape served as the dramatic backdrop for the opening scene of Ridley Scott's 2012 science fiction film "Prometheus," which depicted a primordial, life-creating moment on an alien planet. This exposure in cinema introduced Dettifoss to a global audience, solidifying its reputation as one of Iceland's most iconic and visually stunning natural wonders. Dettifoss from the west side Answering the Call: Planning Your Expedition to Dettifoss A visit to Dettifoss requires some planning, as its location is remote and conditions can be challenging. However, the reward is an unparalleled experience of nature's power. It is a cornerstone of the Diamond Circle, a popular tourist route in North Iceland that also encompasses Lake Mývatn, the whale-watching hub of Húsavík, and the horseshoe-shaped canyon of Ásbyrgi. The Dual Perspectives: East Bank vs. West Bank Dettifoss can be viewed from both its eastern and western banks, each offering a distinct experience and accessed by different roads: Road 862 (West Bank): This is generally the more developed and accessible side. Road 862 is paved from the Ring Road (Route 1) all the way north to Ásbyrgi (though winter service can be limited). The west bank features well-maintained paths, viewing platforms, and facilities including a larger parking area and toilets. This side typically offers a more panoramic, head-on view of the entire width of Dettifoss. However, it can also be the mistier side due to prevailing winds. Road 864 (East Bank): Access to the east bank is via Road 864, a gravel road often rougher and usually closed from mid-October to late May/early June due to snow and muddy conditions. Always check current road conditions on road.is before attempting this route. The east bank provides a closer, more intimate, and arguably more intense experience of the waterfall's power. Viewpoints here bring you very near the thundering cascade, allowing you to feel the spray and the vibrations more acutely. There are fewer facilities on this side, typically a smaller parking lot and seasonal toilets. Many argue about which side is "better," but they simply offer different, equally valid perspectives. If time and road conditions permit, visiting both can provide a complete appreciation of Dettifoss. Beyond the Main Event: Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss. A visit to Dettifoss should ideally include its neighbors: Selfoss : Located about 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) upstream (south) of Dettifoss, Selfoss is a beautiful, wider series of cascades. It's about 10 meters high but stretches impressively across the river. A relatively easy hiking trail connects Dettifoss to Selfoss from both banks, offering a contrasting experience of grace versus raw power. Hafragilsfoss: Situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) downstream (north) of Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss plunges 27 meters (89 feet) into the narrowest part of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. It's accessible via a short detour from Road 864 on the east side, or from more distant viewpoints. The Rhythms of Nature: Best Times to Visit Summer (June to August): This is the peak season. Roads are generally fully open, daylight hours are at their longest (allowing for extended exploration), and the waterfall's flow is often at its most powerful due to glacial melt. This is also the busiest time. Shoulder Seasons (May, September, early October): These months can offer a good balance with fewer crowds and potentially beautiful autumnal colors or lingering snow. However, road access becomes less predictable, especially to the east bank (Road 864). Winter (Mid-October to April): Visiting Dettifoss in winter is a more challenging but can be incredibly rewarding, with the landscape transformed by snow and ice. Road 862 on the west side may have limited winter service, but it can close on short notice. Road 864 is typically closed. The waterfall itself may be partially frozen, creating spectacular ice formations. Daylight hours are short, and conditions can be harsh. Specialized gear (like crampons) and extreme caution are essential. Dettifoss waterfall and the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum Navigating the Terrain: Safety and Practicalities Footwear and Clothing: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good traction are crucial. Please dress in layers, including waterproof and windproof outerwear, regardless of the season, as the weather can change rapidly, and the mist from the falls can make it cold and damp. Stay on Marked Paths: The terrain around Dettifoss can be uneven, rocky, and slippery, especially near the edges of the canyon. Heed all warning signs and stay within marked areas. The cliffs are unstable. Protect Electronics: The pervasive mist can damage cameras and other electronic devices. Use waterproof coverings or take precautions. Facilities: Toilets are available on both sides of the main parking areas (though east side facilities may be seasonal). No shops or cafes are directly at the waterfall, so bring your own food and water. Check Conditions: Before setting out, check the weather forecast (vedur.is) and road conditions (road.is). Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. The Enduring Roar: A Final Impression Dettifoss is not just a waterfall; it’s an awe-inspiring spectacle of nature’s raw power! The thunderous roar reverberating through the canyon, the earth trembling beneath your feet, and the mesmerizing sight of an entire river plunging into a gaping abyss create an unforgettable experience. Here, you feel a pulse of energy that commands your respect and stirs your spirit, connecting you deeply to Iceland's wild, untamed essence. Whether you witness its grandeur under the enchanting midnight sun of summer or amidst the frosty embrace of winter, Dettifoss stands tall as a breathtaking titan, a true testament to the planet's unstoppable dynamism. Prepare to be captivated! Dettifoss is not just a waterfall; it’s an awe-inspiring spectacle of nature’s raw power! The thunderous roar reverberating through the canyon, the earth trembling beneath your feet, and the mesmerizing sight of an entire river plunging into a gaping abyss create an unforgettable experience. Here, you feel a pulse of energy that commands your respect and stirs your spirit, connecting you deeply to Iceland's wild, untamed essence. Whether you witness its grandeur under the enchanting midnight sun of summer or amidst the frosty embrace of winter, Dettifoss stands tall as a breathtaking titan, a true testament to the planet's unstoppable dynamism. Prepare to be captivated! Location of Dettifoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Admission to Ljótipollur is free Access to Ljótipollur is complimentary for all visitors. Although the parking area has limited capacity, it typically suffices to accommodate the number of visitors without becoming full. Unfortunately, restroom and sanitary facilities are not available at this natural site. Ljótipollur crater maar Ljótipollur is a stunning maar. Interestingly, in English, a maar is a geological term that translates to “explosion crater” in Icelandic. The name Ljótipollur, however, translates to Ugly Pond in English, a name that belies its true beauty. Despite its name, Ljótipollur is an exceptionally scenic and photogenic crater, featuring red and vegetated slopes and visible lava layers at its brim. Like most maars, it is pretty deep, with water originating from below the ground and no surface streams entering or exiting the lake. Ljótipollur reaches a depth of approximately 14 meters. Craters with small lakes often boast a stunning turquoise blue color, enhancing their allure. These craters are a magnet for photographers. Ljótipollur is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts, so don't be surprised to see someone casting a line from the shore. Map of Highland in Iceland Ljótipollur is quite accessible: Ljótipollur lake and crater Similar to its neighboring maar, Hnausapollur, Ljótipollur is part of the Veiðivötn volcanic fissure system. It is conveniently accessible from the mountain road Fjallabak Nyrðri (F208) and is situated only a few kilometers from Landmannalaugar. The short route to the crater is somewhat challenging and can only be navigated with larger 4X4 vehicles . As with all natural wonders in the Icelandic Highlands, the maar is accessible exclusively during the summer months. If you plan to visit Landmannalaugar, consider taking the marked hiking trail from the camping area to Ljótipollur to enjoy the stunning lava and rhyolite mountains along the way. The crater spans approximately 1.5 kilometers, and its rims are quite elevated. The lake's form and size make it somewhat challenging to capture in a single photograph, so be sure to equip your camera with a 12-to-15-millimeter lens. The view from Ljótipollur is spectacular: Ljótipollur One advantage of driving up the short distance from F208 to the brim of Ljótipollur is the view. Although the elevation from the road is less than 100 meters, the views are excellent, particularly to the east and south. All this makes the place highly photogenic, with many colors in the background—red lava rocks, layers of lava, green vegetation, and a turquoise-blue lake. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Ljótipollur in the Highland on the map of Iceland

This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons. Hit Iceland private Golden Circle winter tour by the church and the Prime Ministers holiday hous at Þingvellir National Park The Golden Circle is a term often used for tours visiting three of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions. It is mainly based on three natural wonders not far from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital. This is a Golden Circle private winter tour that Hit Iceland operates in winter for your safety and comfort when driving conditions are often difficult and the roads slippery . We have added one interesting stop to the classic Golden Circle tour to enhance your experience and relaxation. The tour starts and ends in Reykjavík. Advantages of a Golden Circle Private Tour in winter 4x4 modified 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, with 35 inch studded snow tires There are many advantages to taking a private tour with Hit Iceland in winter. You travel comfortably with a knowledgeable guide in a vehicle that is suitable for Iceland's weather conditions. Everyone in the group can enjoy the tour and the scenery, as no one needs to concentrate on driving. Our local driver-guide accompanies you at every stop and shares broad insight into each specific place. Þingvellir National Park Almannagjá Gorge aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates The first stop is at Þingvellir National Park , an important place in Iceland both historically and geologically. There, we visit Almannagjá Gorge, which aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates. In the gorge Almannagjá, you are situated between the European and American tectonic plates, specifically where they drift apart. We also visit Öxarárfoss waterfall and the river Öxará. Within the national park, we walk by places with profound historical importance in Iceland, as it was the meeting place for Alþingi, the oldest parliament in history. Brúarfoss waterfall Brúarfoss waterfall in the river Brúará The waterfall Brúarfoss in the river Brúará is one of Iceland's most beautiful small-scale waterfalls. We added this waterfall to our Golden Circle private w inter tour as it is as stunning in winter as in summer. Although it is more like rapids, historically, it has always been defined as a waterfall in Iceland. Brúarfoss is renowned for its blue color and clear water in the river. It is one of the most photogenic waterfalls and rivers in Iceland. Gullfoss waterfall is an inseparable part of the Golden Circle winter tour Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland. It is also the best-known natural wonder and the most popular tourist attraction. It is a waterfall often mentioned on lists of the world's top ten most fascinating waterfalls. It is a stunning sight and a special experience to view in all seasons. Geysir Geothermal Area and Strokkur Hot Spring Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes and in winter not so crowded Geysir is the hot spring area where the geyser Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes. The Geysir hot spring is part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur Valley in South Iceland. It has been active for 10,000 years, although the earliest accounts of hot springs in Haukadalur only date back to 1294. Haukadalur is also an important historical place in Iceland, home to a vital learning center where the sagas of Iceland were written.

In Garðabær, you will find many beautiful single-family homes. Garðabær is one of the most affluent towns in Iceland, frequently boasting the highest family income among municipalities. With a population of 20,116, in 2025, it is the fifth-largest municipality in Iceland. Similar to its neighboring town, Kópavogur, Garðabær has transformed from a small village in the 1950s into a relatively large town in recent years, outpacing many other Icelandic communities. Both towns benefit significantly from their strategic location near Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. Garðabær is close to Reykjavík the capital on the map of Iceland A small village acquired a new role New apartment buildings in Garðabær by the shoreline Garðabær has a rich history dating back to Iceland's first settlement in the 9th century. During that time, Vífill, a former slave of Ingólfur Arnarson, Iceland’s first settler, gained his freedom and established a farm and household at Vífilsstaðir. Due to its proximity to Reykjavík, Garðabær functions more as a suburb than a separate town. The town provides exceptional services, boasting excellent schools, quality healthcare, an active sports club, sports facilities, and many other remarkable amenities. Residents of Garðabær appreciate the high-quality services and regard it as a beautiful place to live. The Independent Party, a right-wing political party in Iceland, has governed Garðabær for as long as anyone can remember. Swimming pool in Garðabær A Premier Golf Destination in Iceland's Capital Region Garðabær is home to two of Iceland’s finest golf courses, offering exceptional play in striking natural settings. The first, Urriðavöllur, part of Golfklúbburinn Oddur, is nestled in dramatic lava fields near the southeastern edge of town, known for its challenging 18-hole championship layout and scenic beauty. Urriðavöllur consistently ranks among the top golf courses in the country and has hosted major tournaments, including European championship events. The second is GKG – Golfklúbbur Kópavogs og Garðabæjar – located near Vífilsstaðir, which features two courses: Leirdalur, a full 18-hole championship course known for its varied terrain and strategic design, and Mýrin, a shorter 9-hole course ideal for quicker rounds or beginners. GKG also offers impressive practice facilities, including one of Iceland’s top indoor golf simulators for year-round training. These courses make Garðabær a standout destination for golf enthusiasts in the Capital Region. The home of the president of Iceland is in Gaðabær town Moving to service commerce and industry Garðabær town close to Reykjavík In recent years, Garðabær has established a new town center and a sizable industrial and commercial district. The center hosts intriguing businesses and the Museum of Design & Applied Art. The industrial area is home to some top companies, including Marel and 66ºNorth. Additionally, the commercial zone features Iceland's sole IKEA store. However, for visitors wishing to stay in Garðabær, there are limited options for restaurants and accommodations. The home of the Icelandic president Ikea is located in a commercial area in Garðabær town Álftanes Point is a part of Garðabær. Bessastaðir farm, located in Álftanes, has a prominent place in Iceland’s history. And more importantly, it is the home of the Icelandic president. All seveb presidents have lived there since Iceland gained independence from Denmark in 1944. Garðabær shares ownership of Heiðmörk, a stunning outdoor recreational area, with Reykjavík and Kópavogur. Entrance into the southeast area of Heiðmörk is near the Urriðavöllur golf course. Heiðmörk is one of the most exciting places around the Capital Area. It has many interesting hiking paths and is ideal for a relaxed hiking tour in beautiful surroundings. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Garðabær town on the map of Iceland

Arnarfjörður is one of the spectacular fjords in Iceland In the northwest of Iceland, the West Fjords burst forth like the head of a majestic animal! This incredible region offers the most breathtaking scenic drive in the entire country, featuring a dazzling array of fjords, stunning valleys, awe-inspiring cliffs, and vibrantly colorful beaches. Picture high mountains with steep slopes, winding rivers, exhilarating mountain passes, cascading waterfalls, abundant birdlife, and soothing geothermal pools—just to name a few! The plethora of natural wonders here feels like a standalone marvel, a perfect blend of nature's finest elements, rather than just a mere link between two wonders. Although it might seem like a small, remote corner of Iceland, its coastline astonishingly makes up one-third of the country's total! The entire landscape of the West Fjords is so breathtakingly beautiful that many have described it as driving through a living painting or a masterpiece of art. It's more than just a road trip; it's an unforgettable experience! This is a truly all-embracing, accessible, and unique natural wonder on our planet! Map of Vestfjords in Iceland What you will see Ketildalir valleys on the south shore of Arnarfjörður fjord in the West Fjords Get ready for an exhilarating adventure in the West Fjords! You'll have the incredible chance to marvel at a dazzling array of fjords, including some nestled within others. Imagine exploring nearly forty different fjords, each offering its own unique charm! From lofty mountain passes, you'll be treated to jaw-dropping views of majestic mountains, valleys, and fjords that will leave you breathless. As you drive down into quaint, picturesque fjords, you'll discover charming small lakes, enchanting waterfalls, and lively rivers. The diverse shorelines will captivate you, from stunning beaches to some of Europe's highest, most dramatic cliffs. And just when you think it can't get any better, Iceland's most spectacular waterfall will suddenly appear before you, an awe-inspiring sight! The quaint villages of the West Fjords, each with its own unique charm and rich history, are a delight to explore, with Ísafjörður standing out for its historic houses and stunning surroundings. Your journey will also lead you to sites of immense historical significance in Iceland, adding even more depth to your unforgettable adventure! The West Fjords roads, time to visit, and what car to use A large proportion of the roads consist of gravel roads Driving through the West Fjords is not particularly easy. It is, if not the definition of, a long, winding road. You are always and almost the entire time driving in, over, or out of a fjord, and quite often, up to a mountain pass and down to the coast. Although excellent asphalt roads constitute a considerable part of the drive, a large proportion comprises gravel roads. Some are steep gravel roads, not always in the best conditions, even in summer. Moreover, you must drive through this part of Iceland from the beginning of June until late September. It is not a particularly interesting drive during the other eight months, as some roads are closed, making some places impossible to visit. The weather is often severe in winter, and the roads are both icy and dangerous. I can only recommend this drive during the summer months and the Strandir drive. In those months, completing the whole drive in any car is possible. Even a small car will do for the roads recommended in this article. However, a large or mid-sized vehicle is more convenient, as there are many gravel and poorly maintained roads, and driving a small car may be tedious. How long is the West Fjords drive in kilometers, and how long does it take? Puffin at Látrabjarg cliffs Although very rewarding and enjoyable, the West Fjords drive is indeed a very long drive of around one thousand kilometers. Don’t be surprised if it takes a bit of a toll on your temper while driving. But then again, if you are reading this article and considering this beautiful drive, you are planning a vacation in Iceland and, thus, are not in a hurry. No one visiting Iceland should be in a hurry. This road trip, as are most places and road trips in Iceland, is not for people who are in a hurry; it is more suited for those who love to sit back, inhale, and enjoy the natural wonders. Remember that this is mostly a drive by the coastline, which is one-third of the six thousand kilometers of coastline in Iceland. We recommend spending four days on this West Fjords road trip. The first day: Búðardalur village-Vatnsfjörður We start the West Fjords road trip in the small village of Búðardalur. It is a perfect place for an early start, with a great camping site and excellent accommodation. The drive from Reykjavík to Búðardalur is one hundred fifty-four kilometers long and will take about two hours if you choose to start from Reykjavík. The farm and hamlet Reykhólar Reykhólar farm and Hamlet a source of huge accumulation of wealth for many centuries From Búðardalur, you drive north on Road number 60, Vestfjarðarvegur, or the West Fjords Road to the first of many fjords – Gilsfjörður. This is a forty-kilometer drive through the part of Iceland that was the stage for the Laxdæla Saga, one of the most fascinating places in all of the Icelandic Sagas. If there are two books you should read on the West Fjords trip, they are Laxdæla Saga and Gísla Saga Súrssonar. Reading real stories that occurred over a thousand years ago will spice up your trip. After you pass the bridge on Gilsfjörður, you drive about twenty-one kilometers and turn south (left) on Road number 607, which is Reykhólasveitarvegur (if you can remember that name), to the tiny village of Reykhólar. The drive is only fourteen kilometers long, and Reykhólar is an important place in Icelandic history, there reside many wealthy families and powerful individuals for centuries. It is also a perfect spot to view the hundreds of islands in the large Breiðafjörður bay. Bárðaströnd drive The view from Barðaströnd coastline to Breiðafjörður bay and Snæfellsnes peninsula After your stop at Reykhólar, you will continue west on Road number 60 where a winding road awaits you. This is more or less a drive in which you enjoy the landscape, the view from the high altitude on the mountain passes, the peaceful valleys at the bottom of the fjords, and the great shoreline with spectacular stacks and colorful bird flocks. There is no better stop than this, and you make your first recommended stop at Vatnsfjörður. At Vatnsfjörður, you are at the place where it all began, where the first settlers in Iceland had a winter stay. After stopping by the beautiful lake and small waterfalls by the shore in Vatnsfjörður, we recommend you take a dip in the geothermal pool Hellulaug to drain your stress and relax before starting on your journey. A short hike around the Flókalundur area right by Hellulaug is highly recommended as well, possibly after checking into your room or settling on a camping ground. Flókalundur is a beautiful place to stay overnight and prepare for the next day. During summer, the view from the camping site is spectacular at any given time since there is twenty-four-hour daylight. The second day: Vatnsfjörður-Patreksfjörður Rauðisandur beach in the southern part of West Fjords On the second day, two spectacular places for perceiving the beauty of Icelandic nature await you: Rauðisandur (Red sand) and Látrabjarg. Both are among the most exciting attractions in the West Fjords. From Vatnsfjörður, you continue your scenic drive west on Road number 62 over the mountain pass Kleyfarheiði. Along the way, you drive by a beautiful coastline on your left side that leads to spectacular mountains towards the west. When you come down the mountain pass on the other side at the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörðr, you turn left on Road number 612 Ölygshafnarvegur. After a roughly eight-kilometer drive, you take a left turn again on Road number 614 Rauðasandsvegur. Here, you will be driving over a mountain pass with a very steep road leading down to the coastline in the beautiful landscape at Rauðisandur. You need to drive slowly and cautiously. Once down by the shore, we suggest driving both to the east side to the famous Sjöundaá farm and the west side of the wonderful café. Depending on whether it is a low or high tide, you can take a walk on the sand. If you are to take up the recommended short hike to Sjöundaá farm and a walk on the beach, you should spend at least two to three hours here at Rauðisandur. Látrabjarg cliffs Látrabjarg western part of Iceland of West Fjords Iceland From Rauðisandur, you drive back the same mountain pass to Road number 612 and continue westward. This is the road that will take you to Látrabjarg cliff. Although you can drive this road all the way to the cliff in a small car, here, it is much more secure and convenient to drive in a mid-sized and preferably a 4WD car, as the end is not particularly good. At the bottom of the small valley, Örlygshöfn is a great museum by the Hnjótur farm that you should not miss. The museum gives an insight into the harsh life and isolation of the people who have lived in this area throughout the centuries. Along the way, you pass the Bay Breiðavík, which is also an interesting shore and an amazing place to make a stop. At the end of the road, there is a parking lot near the lighthouse where you can park your car. The cliffs and the birdlife are stunning, and we can not emphasize enough the necessity for everyone to take extreme caution when viewing this spectacular cliff. The Patreksfjörður fjord and town The harbor in the small town Patreksfjörður After visiting Látrabjarg, you should take the same road all the way back to the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörður. You can then continue on Road number 62 to a small village with the same name as the fjord Patreksfjörður. We recommend that you find accommodation or stay at the campsite at Patreksfjörður village or the nearby village of Tálknafjörður. Both villages and the short distance between the two along Road number 63 Bíldudalsvegur are great places to stay overnight. The third day: Patreksfjörður-Ísafjörður Bíldudalur town in Arnarfjörður West Fjords Iceland The drive from Patreksfjörður to Ísafjörður is probably the most memorable and spectacular part of the West Fjords drive. It is not an easy drive as the roads are more or less difficult gravel roads over a high mountain pass, and a few of them are by the roots of some very steep mountain slopes. Fortunately, the whole drive is a beautiful scenic experience that includes one of the most spectacular drives in Iceland and takes you to the most interesting and beautiful waterfall in the country. Selárdalur valley and Ketildalir Sculptures in Selárdalur At Patreksfjörður, you take the road Bíldudalsvegur number 63, which will take you to the next fjord Tálknafjörður and a small village with the same name. At the bottom of the fjord, you can drive the short distance on Road 671 to visit the Tálknafjörður village or continue on Road number 63 over the Hálfdán mountain pass that takes you to the large fjord Arnarfjörður – Eagles’ fjord. I recommend that you drive to Bíldudalur village when you are over Hálfdán and take a digression on road number 619 Ketildalavegur to the valley Selárdalur and view the many interesting sculptures. The small church and the house are quite interesting and so is the road to Selárdalur. Unfortunately, you need to drive the same road back to Bíldudalur village to continue your drive through the magnificent landscape of Arnarfjörður fjord. Dynjandi the spectacular waterfall Dynjandi is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland As you drie from Bíldudalur, you start on a bit of a winding road. You will basically be driving on Suðurfirðir (the south fjords), which are five fjords at the southern bottom of the mighty Arnarfjörður. The first interesting stop is at the bottom of Reykjarfjörður where you will find a small geothermal swimming pool and a small warm pool. It is a great place to stop and relax out in nature. From Reykjafjörður, you start your drive over the mountain road Dynjandisheiði, which takes you up to an altitude of about 500 meters, and there is a complete change in the terrain – from a wonderful fjord to a rugged, bare and cold terrain. However, what you get is a magnificent view over Arnarfjörður fjord, and we can only encourage you to stop and enjoy the scenery. When you continue your trip, you start to descend, and soon, on your left side, you start to notice the stunning waterfall Dynjandi. The waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland; so, you will want to spend a few hours there. The West Fjords villages Þingeyri village in Dýrafjörður fjord From Dynjandi, you continue west on Road number 60 Vestfjarðarvegur. Before you take a turn toward the new tunnel to the wonderful village of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord, we recommend that you stop at Hrafnseyri, the birthplace of Iceland’s most important politician, Jón Sigurðsson, who was a historical figure and a leader of Iceland’s struggle for independence. At Hrafnseyri, you will find an important museum and a nice local café. After passing through the tunnel, you reach Dýrafjörður fjord (Animal fjord). From Þingeyri and Dýrafjörður, you have a short but wonderful scenic drive over the mountain pass Gemlufallsheiði to the Önundarfjörður fjord. Shortly after you come to Önundarfjörður and continue on Road number 60, you drive through a tunnel to Ísafjörður, the largest town in the West Fjords. The small villages of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord and Flateyri in Önundarfjörður fjord are both quite interesting. The distance between these villages and Ísafjörður is not that wide; so, both are also good options for accommodation before heading off on your fourth day. The fourth day: Ísafjörður-Hólmavík Old houses in Ísafjörður town in West Fjords Iceland Ísafjörður is on our list of the ten most fascinating towns and villages in Iceland. It is a wonderful place that has a long history and is of historical importance in Iceland. If you intend to spend only a short time in one town or village in the West Fjords, the place should, by all means, be Ísafjörður. The town has good and interesting restaurants, great accommodation, and excellent camping facilities. The town is quite photogenic with many attractive old houses and neighborhoods. Ísafjarðardjúp drive Litlibær Café (very Icelandic and traditional) in Skötufjörður fjord in the Ísafjarðardjúp bay and fjord in the West Fjords The drive from Ísafjörður to Hólmavík starts at the bottom of the fjord Skutulsfjörður fjord, which is the home of Ísafjörður town when you enter Road number 61 Djúpvegur. On this day too, you will drive in and out of many fjords within one of the largest fjords in Iceland – Ísafjarðardjúp (The Ice Fjord Depth). A waterfall with no name at Steingrímsfjarðarheiði mountain pass West Fjords Shortly after beginning your drive, you'll arrive at the small village of Súðavík, home to The Arctic Fox Center, a must-visit destination. The Arctic fox is a captivating creature among Iceland's wildlife. As you drive, take in the stunning scenery and fjords en route to Hólmavík, stopping frequently to enjoy the view. Another worthwhile stop is Litlibær in the Skutulsfjörður fjord, where you can experience how Icelanders lived just a few decades ago. Savor a cup of chocolate and pancakes with whipped cream and jelly during this leisurely drive through the fjords. You'll be driving along the coast, surrounded by beautiful mountains. Upon reaching the base of the vast Ísafjarðardjúp fjord, you'll begin to ascend the Morse and the Steingrímsfjarðarheiði mountain pass. Road number 61 leads to Hólmavík, an ideal stop with excellent camping sites, comfortable accommodations, and restaurants offering delicious food. It's also where you'll find the Museum of Sorcery and Witchcraft. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Map of West Fjords drive road trip in Iceland

Þingvellir National Park in Iceland Þingvellir is an absolute must-visit destination in Iceland, and it's easy to see why! This incredible site is steeped in history and culture, making it a cornerstone of Icelandic heritage. Imagine this: the first settlers, including the legendary Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson, made their way to the island around 874. Not long after, the brilliant idea of Alþingi was born! These settlers recognized the need for a system to resolve disputes and create laws, leading to the founding of the Icelandic Parliament, Alþingi, right here at Þingvellir in 930. It served as the heart of Icelandic governance until 1798. Today, you can find Alþingi in Reykjavík, but the historical magic of Þingvellir lives on! Þingvellir National Park is in the South Region on the map of Iceland In 1930, Þingvellir National Park was joyously established to commemorate Alþingi's incredible 1000th anniversary! The park was later expanded to preserve the stunning nature and environment of the area. Recognizing its immense historical and cultural significance, Þingvellir proudly joined the UNESCO World Heritage Sites ranks in 2004. This captivating destination is a must-visit, especially for its fascinating geological features. As I've passionately emphasized many times, the ultimate way to explore Iceland is to rent a car or a camper and set your own pace, or hire a private guide for an unforgettable experience.  Self-drive to Þingvellir National Park is simple and easy Map of self-drive rout from Reykjavík to Þingvellir National Park To self-drive to Þingvellir, start by driving from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town on Ring Road No. 1, as you can see on the map above. Once you pass the town of Mosfellsbær, turn east on Þingvallavegur Nr. 36 and continue until you reach one of the two or three parking lots available. The distance is only about 52 kilometers, 32 miles. From there, it's a bit of a walk to reach Þingvellir, Almannagjá, Öxarárfoss, Drekkingarhylur, and some of the other magnificent landscapes in the area. Still, access is relatively straightforward, and be prepared to spend two to three hours there if you are only visiting Þingvellir National Park. A reason why Þingvellir is such a sacred place for Icelanders The fissure between two tectonic plates Þingvellir, Thingvellir, is an invaluable gem for Icelanders. It is the most significant place in Iceland's rich history and has remained central to every story and decision over the centuries. The Althing Assembly, once the highest legislative and judicial authority in Iceland until 1271, was responsible for determining punishments for various crimes ranging from minor misdemeanors to severe offenses. Attendees of the assembly were known to dress in colorful silk apparel, as written in the Sagas. ÞIngvellir is an important historical place and has also appeared in popular culture The lava landscape at Þingvellir National Park Thingvellir is a site of great historical, cultural, and geological importance. It is located in a rift valley that runs along the summit of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The rift is clearly visible in the cracks that traverse the region, with the most significant one, Almannagjá, being a veritable canyon. Consequently, earthquakes are quite common in the area. The Thingvallavatn Lake, Iceland's largest natural lake, adds to the combined beauty of Thingvellir. The landscape at Thingvellir is stunning, with colorful moss-covered lava and beautiful mountains in the background. It is a place that many visitors love to see and explore. Like many other places in Iceland, part of Thingvellir, Almannagjá, appears in Game of Thrones as the road to the Eyrie leading to the Bloody Gate. Almannagjá in Þingvellir National Park There are no hotels at Þinvellir National Park or any accommodation except for two large, nice camping sites. Overnighting in the sacred Þingvellir is a great option if you rent a camper or in a tent if you have a car. Camping at Þingvellir camping ground

Strokkur hot spring eruption The Geysir hot spring is an exciting part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur valley, South Iceland, conveniently located near the entrance to the Kjalvegur road leading to the Highland. This remarkable hot spring has been bubbling with activity for an impressive 10,000 years! Although the first recorded mentions of the hot springs in Haukadalur only go back to 1294, Geysir has been a fascinating phenomenon. Known for its unpredictable nature, Geysir sometimes surprises visitors with its eruptions and sometimes takes a break. Its earliest mention was sparked by dramatic changes in the landscape after a powerful earthquake. Since then, the seismic activity has been meticulously documented, and the geothermal field in Haukadalur is under constant watch, adding to the allure of this natural wonder! Geysir is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland How do you drive to Geysir? Map of how to drive to Geysir hot spring in Iceland The whole drive to Geysir is 107 kilometers, 67 miles. To reach Geysir, you must take road nr. 1, the main road in Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35, which will take you to Geysir. You can find the directions on the map above. The whole journey takes less than two hours without any stops. Connections between earthquakes and hot spring eruptions Geysir hot spring erupting in summer Geysir, a famous geyser in Iceland, tends to become more active after earthquakes. Although it had been dormant for a long time, it started erupting regularly again after the earthquake of 1896. At that time, it erupted several times a day with bursts of up to 60 meters high and lasting for an hour. In 1910, it was active every 30 minutes. However, its periods of activity usually last for only a few months and after the 1910 eruption, it appeared as if Geysir had become inactive once again. Geysir has a history of shutting off and turning on at its own convenience Strokkur hot spring by Geysir erupting in winter In 1935, a channel was created through the silica rim surrounding Geysir's vent. This channel caused the water level to decrease, resulting in a restoration of Geysir's activity. However, the channel soon became blocked with silica, and the eruptions of Geysir almost completely ceased. In 1981, the channel was cleared once again. By this time, those in charge of the hot spring realized that Geysir could be stimulated by adding soap to it on special occasions. However, due to environmental concerns, this method was eventually abandoned. The last time Geysir erupted was after the Icelandic National Day earthquakes in 2000. It shot boiling water up to 122 meters high, which made it the highest-known geyser eruption in history. Strokkur has taken over the responsibility of splashing boiling water from the hot spring Strokkur first stage of eruption: The bulb Today the other impressive geyser Strokkur has taken the role and responsibility of erupting every ten to fifteen minutes every day and every night of the year. It is one of the most remarkable creatures of mother nature in Iceland, almost like it was designed for tourism. It barely fails or disappoints its hundred of thousands of visitors every year. Location of Geysir and Strokkur on the map of Iceland