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I've noticed that many photographers and photo bloggers often share articles highlighting the most exciting locations for capturing landscape photos. Typically, these lists feature destinations already popular among photographers and tourists. Places are usually scattered across vast distances, sometimes even spanning different regions, states, countries, or continents. While each location is unique and appealing to photography enthusiasts, visiting them all requires significant travel. For instance, to photograph hot springs and glaciers in the US, one might journey from Yosemite in California to the Matanuska Glacier in Alaska. In contrast, if you want to capture a hot spring and a glacier in Iceland, you can complete that drive in just five hours between Geysir and Jökulsárlón.       A tourist or a landscape photographer?   For those who prefer to avoid the most tourist-heavy areas, Iceland also offers a wealth of geothermal sites and stunning glaciers, including outlet glaciers and glacier tongues, just waiting to be explored. The convenience of short distances between breathtaking natural wonders is one reason Iceland should be on your photographic bucket list. Additionally, the diverse array of colorful landscapes and attractions further enhances the appeal of visiting this incredible destination.   Why are there so many places for landscape photo opportunities in Iceland? Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon in low light at autumn Landscape photography goes beyond just having the right gear and settings on your camera; it's about sharing the emotions and experiences you encounter in front of stunning natural wonders. When you invest time and resources into pursuing landscape photography, it’s vital to have a variety of captivating locations at your disposal. Thankfully, Iceland offers an abundance of such spots.    The land of ice and fire    Often referred to as the land of ice and fire, this phrase was once a clever slogan aimed at tourists, and it has certainly stood the test of time. I prefer to think of my country as a dynamic island forged from magma, water, wind, and the relentless forces of the ocean. Located north by the Arctic Circle and surrounded by the Atlantic, Iceland is a small volcanic island—roughly the size of Kentucky and just a bit larger than Portugal—which makes it easy to explore different regions in a short amount of time. Volcanic activity is still shaping the landscapes of Iceland A country still in the make Geologically, Iceland is one of the youngest landforms on the planet, constantly reshaped by the forces beneath its crust, magma and water. Between March 2021 and December 2024 we have had 11 eruptions at the Reykjanes Peninsula. Above ground, wind and ocean currents exert their own unpredictable influences. For millennia, magma has found its way to the surface in eruptions, lava flows, and tephra deposits approximately every five years. Water manifests itself in various forms, including rainfall, steam, snow, rivers, waterfalls, lakes, and glaciers scattered across the island.   Rhyolite colorful mountains have many landscape photographic opportunities A young island still producing new landscapes    In its relatively short geological history of around 16 million years, this small island has birthed some incredibly complex landforms. The landscape is rich with photographic potential, from rugged shorelines to majestic mountain peaks, from bubbling mud pools to the pristine white of glaciers deep in the Highland. Each area presents a fresh marvel, often showcasing striking variations that contribute to an awe-inspiring natural spectacle. The interplay of these elemental forces has resulted in an extraordinary array of colourful, exotic, and unusual landscapes that are a delight to photograph. The opportunities are limitless if you know where to look and how to get there. So, what kinds of locations are we talking about?   What kind of natural wonders and landforms for photography do you find in Iceland? Stuðlagil canyon that I discovered and named When you explore the landscape section of any online photography community, you’re likely to encounter breathtaking work by talented photographers—images of mountains, shorelines, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, and cliffs, just to name a few themes. Often, these photographs are enhanced by beautiful foreground elements or the effects of gentle winds or captivating weather. You might even find intriguing combinations, such as a mountain with a waterfall in front or a towering peak reflected in a serene lake. In many populated areas, great spots for landscape photography are few and far between, leading many photographers to frequent the same limited locations. However, this isn’t the case in Iceland, as you’ll discover on my photography website. Sunrise by Fellsfjara (Diamond beach) in October This small island is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes and unique landforms . It’s estimated that Iceland boasts over 1,600 waterfalls of all shapes and sizes, each taller than two meters. Throughout the island, you’ll encounter fascinating calderas and hundreds of colourful craters—some filled with turquoise blue lakes—resulting from eruptions that occurred thousands of years ago and some that happened less than a decade ago or even ta few weeks ago. The landscape features extensive lava fields from various eruptions, ranging from sharp, fresh lava to soft expanses blanketed in green, brown, and yellow moss. If glaciers pique your interest, you’ll find numerous stunning outlet glaciers flowing from the main ice cap, with glacier tongues cascading over 1,600 meters and breaking apart along the way, often creating lagoons filled with icebergs below. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The vast variety of landscapes photography opportunities Iceland is also home to vibrant geothermal sites that remain surprisingly under-visited. The island is crisscrossed by an infinite number of small and large canyons, ravines, and fissures, while striking basalt column stacks and colourful rhyolite mountains dot the landscape in abundance. The unique black sand beaches and vast "black deserts" in the Highland add to the visual appeal. We also have lava caves, ice caves, glacial rivers, spring-fed streams, fjords, mountains, stunning shorelines, intriguing cliffs, sea stacks, and tranquil lakes. The opportunities for landscape photography are endless, with nearly every type of landform appealing to photographers' eyes. The only notable absence is expansive forests or large areas of trees, as Iceland is characterized more by its vast open spaces. When you combine the short distances between locations with the incredible variety of landscapes to capture, Iceland becomes an irresistible destination for photographers. And believe it or not, there’s even more that makes this island so appealing to those behind the lens.   The natural light and the many different versions of the golden hour in Iceland Langisjór lake in the highland in Iceland The term "GOLDEN HOUR" holds significant meaning for photographers, emphasizing the crucial role that sunlight plays in landscape photography. Many photographers center their work around the stunning light during sunrise and sunset, as this is when the sun’s rays are more horizontal than vertical. The long shadows, softer light, and warm hues of yellow or pink create magical moments. In many populated areas in the southern part of the northern hemisphere, the golden hours of morning and evening are relatively consistent throughout the year, with the sun rising and setting in similar spots on the horizon. However, this is not the case in Iceland, where one experiences multiple golden hours rather than just one. Sunset at midnight close to Ásbyrgi in the north east region in Iceland Landscape photography and the many golden hours in Iceland In the summer, particularly around the end of June, sunrise occurs in the north at about 12:30 AM, a little to the east, while sunset also takes place in the north but slightly to the west, approximately 23 hours later. In some northern regions, the sun may not set at all, merely dipping to the horizon before rising again. Conversely, in winter, especially at the end of December, the sun rises in the south, a bit to the east, around 10:00 AM, and sets six hours later, around 4:00 PM, slightly southwest. In winter the coastline in the north newer sees neither sunrise nor sunset. This fluctuation can be somewhat confusing, so let’s delve deeper as it’s essential for photographers visiting Iceland. Skógafoss waterfall frozen in winter and limited sunlight but enough for a rainbow Take the Skógafoss waterfall as a prime example. Situated near Iceland’s south shore, it serves as an excellent illustration of how the golden hour transforms throughout the year. Standing at the base of Skógafoss, you face north, with the stunning waterfall in front of you. Its impressive square shape is bordered on the right by the eastern cliff and on the left by the western shoulder. In the summer, sunrise greets you from behind the waterfall in the east, while sunset occurs about 23 hours later, in front of you primarily to the west. Around 2:00 PM, when the sun shines directly on the waterfall, it hangs high above, casting bright, vertical rays of light. As a result, the golden hour stretches from around 11:00 PM to 2:00 AM, creating a magical period right at midnight behind the waterfall. Similar to northern areas, sunrise and sunset merge into an extended golden hour, offering photographers up to three to four hours of gorgeous light. Sunset seen through the waterfall Seljalandsfoss late in the evening in July In winter facing Skógafoss waterfall, particularly in December, the sunrise is behind you, illuminating the waterfall and its cliffs with horizontal light. This often leads to a stunning spectrum of colors during an almost continuous golden hour that spans from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Around 2:00 PM, the low sun sends its rays directly at the waterfall, often resulting in breathtaking visuals, complete with rainbows appearing in the mist. This unpredictability of the golden hour in Iceland presents challenges for photographers but is incredibly important to understand. When photographing Skógafoss, you may envision a shot inspired by something you’ve seen online. Yet upon arrival, you might find that the golden hour doesn’t align with your plans, instead appearing late at night when you’re probably resting in a hotel miles away. Furthermore, the lighting may be different from what you expected. On the positive side, however, Iceland offers a much longer golden hour here in the northern hemisphere than many locations further south. Both sunrise and sunset occur more slowly, providing photographers with ample opportunities to capture the perfect shot. Thus, planning a photo tour in Iceland requires careful consideration of the sunrise and sunset times for your chosen locations. During summer, you may need to stay awake through the bright nights and nap during the day, while winter grants you about six hours of daylight, with each passing minute falling under the definition of golden hour. Adding to the complexity, everything in Iceland is significantly influenced by the striking changes between seasons and the unpredictable weather. How are the seasons important factors in landscape photography in Iceland? Autumn in Gjáin, a place with many photo opportunities Iceland, like many other regions across the globe, experiences four distinct seasons, each characterized by its unique attributes. In comparison to numerous locations, the variation in temperature and precipitation across these seasons is pronounced. Various environmental factors contribute to the dynamic nature of Iceland's landscapes, which change significantly from month to month. For photographers, this indicates that any site of interest may present entirely different photographic opportunities in different seasons. Accordingly, when planning a photographic expedition, it is essential to select the appropriate season based on the desired aesthetic outcome. The Highland and landscape photography The most pronounced seasonal variations affecting photography can be observed in the Highland region of Iceland, which encompasses nearly one-third of the island and houses numerous unique sites, such as the vibrant rhyolite mountains at Landmannalaugar and the geothermal landscape of Hveradalir valley. The Highland is vital to the country and is being developed into the largest national park in Europe. It is worth noting that there is a common misconception among writers with limited familiarity with Iceland; the term "Highlands" is frequently misapplied, drawing parallels to the Scottish Highlands. However, Icelandic nomenclature designates this region as " Highland ," without exception because there is only one Highland in Iceland. Only in summer are the colourful rhyolite areas accessible During the summer months, both Landmannalaugar and Hveradalir present a plethora of photographic opportunities due to their rich colours, diverse vegetation, snowflakes, steam, and various landforms. Conversely, in winter, this area transforms into a monochromatic landscape, enveloped in a thick layer of snow. Accessibility to the Highland is largely restricted to the summer and early autumn months, specifically from late June to late September. Therefore, for photographers wishing to capture the striking beauty of the Highland, it is critical to plan within this limited timeframe. Travelers should also note that a 4X4 vehicle is necessary, as most access routes consist of rugged dirt roads, enhancing the experience's adventurous nature. Summer, autumn, winter, and spring Gjáin in summer - Landscape Photography To gain a deeper appreciation of the seasonal variations in Iceland and their impact on photography, one may consider Gjáin , a small valley located at the periphery of the Highland. This picturesque location, often described as an oasis, offers an abundance of photographic opportunities. Gjáin is the result of volcanic activity, spring-fed waters, and harsh weather over millennia, providing an exceptional environment for photography. Notably, it is highly sensitive to seasonal changes. Gjáin in autumn - Landscape Photography As illustrated in accompanying photographs, Gjáin thrives in summer, showcasing vibrant colours, lush greenery, clear springs, and charming waterfalls. Autumn ushers in a transformation, with the foliage changing hues and some flowers wilting, while the trees contribute to the enhanced photogenic quality of the valley. In winter, the landscape becomes predominantly frozen and frequently blanketed in snow. With the onset of spring, as winter’s snow melts, the valley often appears muddied and unkempt, leading to a period from late March until early May that is typically considered less appealing for photographers. Gjáin in winter - Landscape Photography In summary, when organizing a photographic tour of Iceland, it is imperative to consider how the varying seasons influence both the landscapes and the accessibility of photographic sites. These seasonal dynamics play a crucial role in determining the potential beauty and quality of the resulting photographs. Gjáin during spring - Landscape Photography The weather is in control and cannot be ignored In Iceland, weather conditions play a critical role not only in landscape photography but also in the daily lives of its residents. Weather serves as a powerful influence that continuously shapes the landscape and occupies the thoughts of Icelanders from an early age. It is often one of the first topics considered in the morning and the last point of reflection before sleep. Furthermore, it is frequently the most common subject of conversation among inhabitants. Consequently, should one find themselves in an awkward social situation with an Icelander, inquiring about the upcoming weather can lead to an extensive discussion. Not a good day to take landscape photo at the famous Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall and Mt. Kirkjufell in winter Understanding the weather in Iceland     For landscape photography, understanding weather conditions is paramount due to its volatile and unpredictable nature. Notably, many visitors are surprised by the relatively narrow temperature range experienced in Iceland. In Reykjavík and across the island, winter temperatures rarely fall below -5°C (23°F), while summer temperatures typically do not exceed 16°C (60°F). However, it is not temperature that predominantly dictates the climate; rather, it is the influence of wind. During winter months, brisk winds can cause temperatures of -5°C (23°F) to feel significantly colder, approaching -15°C (5°F). Similarly, summer winds can affect temperatures, although they generally remain warmer than in winter.    Wind is the king of weather in Iceland Thus, alongside temperature, wind speed is a vital consideration for landscape photography and photo tours. The wind speed in Iceland generally ranges from 0 m/s (0 mph) to gusts reaching 24 m/s (52 mph) across all seasons. This variability holds notable implications for photographers. Wind can reduce perceived temperatures and complicate outdoor activities. It is important to note that locations are typically most conducive to photography when wind speeds do not exceed 8 m/s (18 mph). Wind speeds ranging from 9 to 18 m/s (20 to 40 mph) can present challenges, and conditions above that threshold render photography nearly unmanageable. Moreover, the wind is characterized by its inconsistency, fluctuating between steady conditions and unpredictable, forceful gusts. Hveradalir rhyolite mountains are a great spot for landscape photography Additionally, wind speed can disrupt photographic outcomes, particularly when capturing subjects such as lakes with reflective qualities or stationary elements such as flowers or trees, especially during long exposure techniques. Upon arriving in Iceland, it is advisable to check the weather forecast each morning, as well as for the following day. Reliable and relatively accurate information regarding weather conditions, as well as wind speed and direction, can be obtained from the Icelandic Met Office. Kýlingavatn at Fjallabak is a shallow lake and perfect for photography when the wind is 0 Clothing and shoes, be prepared Here I am well prepared for the ever-changing weather in Iceland Given the unpredictable weather in Iceland, having the right clothing is essential. There's hardly any season when you can comfortably wear shorts and a t-shirt, except for the occasional warm day in summer. If landscape photography is your main focus, appropriate clothing is a must. When planning to photography in the Highlands during summer, keep in mind that the altitude here can be significantly higher than along the coastline, resulting in cooler temperatures. To stay safe and prepared for the weather’s whims, you should dress as if you’re going on a hike. Plan to wear at least two layers of clothing and sturdy hiking shoes in summer, while in autumn and winter, aim for three layers along with a good, warm winter coat. Always have a reliable, rain-resistant coat handy. Don't forget crampons in winter, especially since many areas around waterfalls can become quite slippery from late autumn through winter. Hiking is often required to visit interesting places Sometimes when you want to see exciting places, a hike is required like here to Markarfljótsgljúfur To truly take advantage of Iceland’s stunning landscapes, you'll often need to hike a distance of at least 2 to 3 kilometres (1 to 2 miles) with your gear. Being in good physical shape greatly enhances your ability to access various photography spots because some of the most breathtaking natural wonders aren’t reachable by vehicle. This doesn’t mean you need to be an athlete, but maintaining an average level of fitness for moderate hikes will open up more opportunities. For instance, Markarfljótsgljúfur canyon is a prime photography location featuring beautiful foregrounds, backgrounds, and small waterfalls, but getting there requires a mile hike. Similar hikes are necessary to reach Múlagljúfur, Landmannalaugar , Hveradalir , and the stunning Hengifoss waterfall. Popular places in Iceland for landscape photography If long hikes aren’t feasible for you, don't worry; there are still plenty of options around Iceland, primarily at popular tourist spots where you can snap great photos right after stepping out of your car. Observing well-known photo platforms like Flickr reveals that most images from Iceland are captured at locations that don’t require extensive hiking, including iconic sites like Mt. Kirkjufell, Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, Gullfoss, and Seljalandsfoss. This means there’s a wealth of spectacular options for those willing to invest a bit more effort and time to discover hidden gems off the beaten path. Lóndrangar at Snæfellsnes peninsula While these popular locations may experience crowds, they consistently offer unique and captivating vistas that skilled photographers can adeptly capture. For individuals with limited time and resources, visiting these well-known attractions remains a viable option. It is important to note that during the summer months, Iceland experiences nearly continuous daylight, with the golden hour occurring between 11 PM and 1 AM, allowing for opportunities to photograph these iconic sites with reduced crowds. How are the seasons in Iceland for landscape photography? Spring landscape photography in Iceland The coast is an excellent subject for photography during spring Among the four seasons, spring is regarded as the least captivating time to visit Iceland. This season, which spans from late March to early June, is characterized by rising temperatures and the melting of winter snow. Access to the Highland regions is restricted, and many dirt and gravel roads become muddy, rendering them challenging to navigate. The landscape during this period often appears in monotonous shades of brown and gray due to the excessive moisture. Despite these limitations, there remains a plethora of locations that offer opportunities for compelling photography in spring. The diversity of the Icelandic landscape becomes evident during this time. Key destinations, such as the Golden Circle and the southern coast, remain accessible year-round and the Reykjanes Peninsulas present an array of natural wonders during the spring months. Photography in Reynisfjara Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, including waterfalls, breathtaking coastal vistas, charming towns and villages, glacier lagoons, glacier tongues, icebergs, geothermal hot springs, and scenic drives. Notably, spring features a more convenient golden hour that occurs at manageable times in the early morning and evening, aligning well with conventional daily schedules. Coastal areas, particularly along the southern shore and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula , offer numerous opportunities for stunning sunrise and sunset photography, as well as exceptional long exposure shots. Moreover, the weather tends to be more stable during this season, with fewer storms and high winds. Overall, spring presents a convenient and accessible time for travel and photography in Iceland, although it may not be as visually striking as other seasons. Summer landscape photography in Iceland Summer is a great time for landscape photography in Iceland As the days grow longer and the weather warms up, every region along Iceland's coastline bursts into bloom by the end of May. The Highland , the breathtaking heart of the island, gradually become accessible as the highland roads begin to open, typically from mid-June through mid-July. For landscape photographers, summer is an exhilarating time, and the rewards continue to unfold until the end of September. The variety of locations to explore and photograph is virtually limitless, showcasing nature in a stunning array of colors across mountains, flora, rocks, lava, and water. With the sun enhancing the landscape, the golden hours provide excellent opportunities for capturing beautiful shots. The overall weather conditions are significantly improved, and traveling between picturesque sites is a breeze. You can spend up to 18 hours a day discovering intriguing places to shoot, making it a struggle to put the camera down and go to sleep! Sunrise at Hveradalir geothermal area in the Highland in Iceland Don’t miss out on the scenic drives through the Westfjords and East Fjords. This season invites you to explore hidden gems like Landmannalaugar , Hveradalir , Laki , and Askja in the Highland all of which boast incredible photo opportunities that few get to experience. The positive aspects of the season, combined with favorable weather, abundant light, extended hours, and accessible roads, create both an adventure and a challenge. While photographers revel in the abundance of opportunities during this enriching time, the only downside might be the harsh midday light, which can be managed with filters or by flipping your schedule to embrace the night. Autumn landscape photography in Iceland In autumn, the weather is often relatively calm all the way to the middle of October In my opinion, autumn, spanning from late August to early November, is the most captivating season for photography in Iceland. As temperatures begin to dip slightly, the skies clear up, resulting in crisp air and vibrant color contrasts. Much like spring, this time of year offers a manageable golden hour during the early mornings and evenings, providing perfect opportunities for awesome sunrise and sunset shots. Throughout late September and October, the stunning autumn hues breathe new life into various landscapes, enhancing the visual splendor of the already beautiful sites. The popular attractions are also less crowded than in summer, making them much more enjoyable to photograph. Perhaps most striking is how the Highland transforms in autumn; the landscape becomes utterly picturesque, especially with a thin blanket of snow gracing the mountaintops. It's undoubtedly a photogenic season, ideal for those looking to capture Iceland's beauty. Additionally, this time of year presents a thrilling experience, as late August through September showcases some of the most mesmerizing Northern Lights. Over the years, some of my favorite photographs have been taken in the Highland during this magical season. For anyone serious about photography in Iceland, a visit in the autumn is simply a must. Winter landscape photography in Iceland Taking photos of the northern lights in winter can be very rewarding Winter presents a unique opportunity for photographers to explore Iceland and capture its stunning landscapes. For those living in regions where winter doesn’t bring snow or storms, Iceland offers a fascinating glimpse into the season's beauty and challenges. However, it's important to note that the photography results can often lean towards a darker and more somber tone. You shouldn't expect vibrant, cheerful images during this time. Keep in mind that the days are short and the weather can be highly unpredictable. It's not uncommon to find yourself stuck in a hotel for days without being able to take a single shot. Yet, winter does have its perks, even if it doesn't provide as many opportunities as summer does. The famous Seljalandsfoss waterfall in winter One of the major highlights of winter in Iceland is the chance to witness the magnificent Northern Lights , Aurora Borealis. You'll also find captivating frozen waterfalls with incredible icicle formations, explore unique ice caves, and venture beneath glaciers and across frozen lakes. From late November to early February, the sun barely rises, casting a low and magical light across the landscape that often features beautiful hues of yellow, purple, and pink, especially against a snowy backdrop. If you’re planning a winter photography tour in Iceland, it’s crucial to set realistic expectations about daylight conditions and the unpredictable weather. Failing to do so could lead to significant disappointment. Best photo gear for a landscape photography tour in Iceland, lenses, configuration, and filters The bottom line is that the better you organize your photographic tour in Iceland, the better the results will be. Landscape photography represents the artistic endeavor of integrating remarkable landforms within the framework of "the rule of thirds" while incorporating an element in the foreground. Although it may appear straightforward, it presents various challenges. When capturing landscape images, it is essential to approach the subject closely while simultaneously achieving depth and sharpness in the photograph. An intriguing foreground object serves as an entry point for the viewer’s gaze. A wide angel lens A wide-angle lens, ranging from 14 mm to 35 mm, is an advantageous choice for this purpose, complemented by the flexibility of extending the angle to 35 mm when adjusting the composition. Given that landscape photographers frequently engage in hiking or walking to reach specific subjects, it is prudent to select lightweight gear. A recommended lens for overall landscape photography is a zoom lens of either 14–24 mm or 16–35 mm. Today I am using the Leica Q3 with a 28mm lens. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. A light travel tripod is neccesarey for landscape photography In landscape photography, a lens aperture larger than f/3.5 or f/4 is generally unnecessary, as rapid exposure is not a typical requirement. Here you are aiming for a larger depth of field. When operating at shutter speeds of 1/125 or slower, it is advisable to utilize a tripod to enhance clarity. For optimal sharpness, one should set the aperture between f/8 and f/22 and employ a tripod during shooting. Utilizing an aperture priority configuration or manual setting, it is beneficial to take multiple exposures ranging from 1/15 seconds to 2 to 4 seconds. Most cameras and lenses will yield satisfactory sharp images within this framework. However, the use of a tripod and a three-stop filter is often essential, particularly in bright sunlight, while requirements diminish in lower light conditions. Today there is a great selection of cameras and lenses During a photographic excursion in Iceland, one can achieve remarkable results utilizing any reputable camera brand, such as Nikon, Canon, Fuji, or Sony, paired with a 14–35 mm lens, a tripod, and three- and six-stop filters. Another great option today is the Leica Q3 with a fixed 28mm lens, extremely light and powerful camera. This equipment selection is conducive to landscape photography and caters to those desiring simplicity while achieving results that transcend the average photographer's capabilities. A zoom lens for landscape photography While many landscape photographers favour 24–70 mm lenses, a preference for lenses wider than 24 mm emerges when standing before a wonderful landscape photo opportunity. The more immersive the lens experience, the richer the narrative conveyed. It is also important to consider that certain scenes may necessitate a higher zoom level, ranging from 35 mm to 70 mm or beyond. Therefore, including a lens with a focal length of 70 mm to 200 mm in one's equipment is advisable. Backpack for landscape photography As photography in Iceland often requires trekking, utilizing a 20–30 liter backpack to accommodate one’s gear is a pragmatic choice. With the aforementioned equipment, photographers can effectively capture stunning landscape images throughout the diverse and picturesque regions of Iceland. Organizing your landscape Iceland landscape photography tour is important One option when the sun is high during summer is to capture the Sunstar Despite its small size, Iceland is arguably one of the most captivating destinations for landscape photographers globally. The island's unpredictable weather, limited sunlight, and seasonal variations can pose challenges for visitors; however, the abundance and diversity of its natural wonders are unparalleled by any other country. For those with a passion for landscape photography, Iceland is likely a prominent point of interest on their travel agendas. A fog in the highland during summer on a Hit Iceland photo tour When planning a photographic expedition to Iceland, it is essential to comprehend the various factors influencing access to its remarkable natural sites and how these factors may impact one's itinerary. A fundamental aspect of this preparation is an understanding of the seasons, as each season significantly affects access to desired locations. Additionally, it is crucial to be prepared for varying weather conditions and temperatures for different seasons. Thoroughly researching the locations of interest and understanding the logistics of reaching them is advisable, particularly since photography stops typically require more time than a casual visit. A photographer often spends approximately 30 to 60 minutes at each location, determining the optimal angle, configuring the equipment, and setting up a tripod. Ultimately, careful organization of the photographic journey in Iceland will lead to superior outcomes.

90 places free to visit in Iceland Parking Fees at Icelandic Natural Attractions not free to visit When organizing a tour to Iceland, it is important to be aware that there is a significant increase in parking fees at the country's natural attractions. Proprietors of both well-known and lesser-known sites are actively installing surveillance cameras and payment systems to collect fees from visitors. There is a clear trend among owners to leverage their spectacular waterfalls and canyons. Spearheading this initiative is the government, particularly in the remarkable state-owned natural attractions and parks. The Parking Fees in Natural Attractions The parking fees at these locations are not merely an expense; they also reflect the popularity and demand for these natural attractions. Beginning at $6, these fees can escalate to $25 if visitors do not comply with the regulations. The primary concern is not only the cost but also, as is often the case, the absence of essential amenities such as restrooms and clearly designated parking areas. This highlights the necessity for enhanced infrastructure and effective information dissemination to ensure a more enjoyable experience for all visitors. The Impact of Mass Tourism on Iceland's Natural Wonders Furthermore, the issue of overcrowding resulting from mass tourism presents a significant challenge for these sites. The influx of mass tourists bus tours not only strains existing facilities but also diminishes the natural beauty and tranquillity that these locations can provide. While these attractions are renowned and attract large crowds, it is important to recognize that other areas of Iceland also possess equally breath-taking natural wonders that are perhaps less explored and offer a more authentic experience. The following list includes many stunning places you can enjoy and experience by planning your tour to avoid the chaotic state of mass tourism. These locations can also be visited free of charge and can often only be visited in a small vehicle. 1 Gulfoss Waterfall ***** Gullfoss, also called The Golden Waterfall, is like super famous in Iceland. This awesome waterfall always makes it to the top of lists of the most stunning waterfalls in Europe and all over the world. Here is more information about Gullfoss Waterfall and how to get there Gullfoss waterfall 2 Þórsmörk ***** Þórsmörk boasts many excellent hiking trails, ranging from moderate to quite challenging. Two of the most popular routes in Iceland lead to Þórsmörk: the Laugavegur trail, which starts in Landmannalaugar, and the Fimmvörðuháls trail, which begins at Skógar and Skógafoss waterfall. Both trails offer spectacular views, and the landscapes in Þórsmörk are equally stunning. If your travels in Iceland bring you to Þórsmörk, we recommend spending at least two to three days hiking and immersing yourself in the natural beauty of this remarkable area. Here is more information about Þórsmörk and how to get there Þórsmörk with a view over Strákagil canyon 3 Hjálparfoss Waterfall **** Wow, get ready to be amazed by the breathtaking Hjállparfoss (Help waterfall)! This stunning waterfall is nestled in the incredible valley of Þjórsárdalur in the South Region of Iceland. It's not just any waterfall - it's one of the top 20 waterfalls in Iceland that you can easily explore and is a must-see destination for all visitors to Iceland. Don't miss out on experiencing this popular and enchanting spot! Here is more information about Hjálparfoss waterfall and how to get there Hjálparfoss waterfall 4 Lóndrangar Sea Stacks *** Get ready to be amazed by the breathtaking sight of Lóndrangar! These two majestic pillars, standing tall like guardians of the coast, dominate the landscape near the charming village of Hellnar in the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. As a must-visit stop on the incredible Snæfellsnes Road Trip, the ancient volcanic plugs of Lóndrangar have braved the elements for millennia, creating a truly awe-inspiring spectacle that will leave you in awe. Dive deeper into the wonders of this natural marvel in a dedicated article and prepare to be swept off your feet by the sheer magnificence of Lóndrangar! Here is more information about Lóndrangar and how to get there Lóndrangar sea stacks 5 Dyrhólaey Arch and Black Beach ***** Dyrhólaey is a naturally formed arch on the picturesque shoreline west of the charming village of Vík on Iceland's south coast, with two large black beaches on both sides. Dyrhólaey is also a great Puffin Place. This iconic landmark is a must-see on the South Shore and a highlight of any journey along the legendary Ring Road in Iceland. Rising majestically to a height of 120 meters, this basalt rock was once a volcanic island, born in a powerful eruption approximately one hundred thousand years ago. Here is more information about Dyrhólaey and how to get there Dyrhólaey arch and black beach 6 Gígjökull glacier tongue ***** Gígjökull is a glacier tongue in Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull ice cap. Its source is not at the peak of Eyjafjallajökull but in a nearby crater. Over time, Gígjökull has transformed significantly, notably retreating due to global warming. The glacier tongue and the adjacent valley are a joy to visit. Here is more information about Gígjökull and how to get there Gígjökull glacier tongue in Iceland 7 Háifoss waterfall ***** Háifoss is one of the highest and most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland. It is not only a waterfall but a natural wonder with many features. Placed in a magnificent but relatively narrow gorge leading into the Icelandic Highland from the valley Þjórsárdalur, it is one of the major waterfall attractions in Iceland. It is fed by and is part of the river Fossá. Here is more information about Háifoss Waterfall and how to get there Háifoss waterfall 8 Sigöldugljúfur Canyon (Valley of Tears) ***** Sigöldugljúfur Canyon also referred to as the Valley of Tears by visitors, is a captivating narrow canyon located in the Icelandic Highland. This remarkable natural beauty features small streams fed by springs, pristine waterfalls, and a turquoise river, all set amidst vibrant flora and intriguing cliffs. Here is more information about Sigöldugljúfur Canyon and how to get there Sigöldugljúfur Canyon in Iceland Highland 9 Gjáin oasis valley ***** At the uppermost part of Þjórsárdalur valley in the Icelandic Highland lies one of the most stunning small oases in Iceland - Gjáin. Amidst the many places labelled as oases in Iceland, Gjáin stands out as undeniably one of the most beautiful. Its petite size accentuates its charm, boasting small picturesque waterfalls, serene ponds, and exquisite volcanic formations. Here is more information about Gjáin and how to get there Gjáin Oasis 10 Dverghamrar basalt columns *** Dverghamrar, also known as The Dwarf Cliffs, is considered one of Iceland's most remarkable rock formations. Located approximately 10 km east of the village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, directly on the Ring Road, these cliffs feature hexagonal columns of basalt topped with cube-jointed basalt. According to folklore, these cliffs are believed to be inhabited by both dwarfs and elves. Here is more information about Dverghamrar Small Cliffs and how to get there Dverghamrar small cliffs 11 Seltún Geothermal Area **** As you journey along the road to Krýsuvík, you cannot miss the breathtaking geothermal area at Seltún. The main attraction is an enthralling hot spring field to the southwest, distinguished by its mud pools and billowing steam. Amidst the steam, vibrant yellow, green, and red-orange hues, along with the white and brown shades of sulfates, catch your eye. These sulfates, when mixed with water, create a mesmerizing pattern. Even during rainfall, they vanish, revealing only the striking yellow, green, and red sulfur colors. Witnessing this mystical spectacle is genuinely awe-inspiring. Here is more information about the Seltún Geothermal Area and how to get there Seltún geothermal area 12 Krýsuvíkurberg cliff *** The powerful Atlantic Ocean has shaped Krýsuvíkurberg cliff over thousands of years, molding the wall with its relentless force. Initially, the cliff was created by multiple layers of lava blankets that built up over time from various eruptions thousands of years ago. Here is more information about Kýsuvíkurberg and how to get there Krýsuvíkurbeg cliff 13 Djúpalónssandur Black Beach and pebbles ***** Djúpalónssandur, or Deep Lagoon sand beach, is a fascinating place for many reasons. The name can be traced back to some of the first settlers in Iceland around twelve hundred years ago. It was the landing place of Bárður Snæfellsás and his family and crew. As you might know, if you have read all my articles about Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Bárður Snæfellsás is a well-known personality around this part of Iceland. Here is more information about Djúpalónssandur and how to get there Djúpalónssandur Black Beach and Pebble Beach 14 Bjarnarfoss Waterfall **** Prepare to be amazed by the breathtaking Bjarnarfoss Falls! This magnificent waterfall is conveniently located by Road 54 on the main route through the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. As you journey through this picturesque area, you can't miss the grandeur of Bjarnarfoss Falls, situated at the junction where the main road splits towards the Fróðaárheiði Mountain Pass, leading to the charming village of Ólafsvík in the north and to the stunning destinations of Búðir and Arnarstapi on the southern coast. While the waterfall is visible from the main road, the real magic awaits higher up the cliffs, offering a truly rewarding experience for those willing to embark on the adventure of hiking up the steep slope alongside the stream cascading from the waterfall. Get ready for an unforgettable escapade at Bjarnarfoss Falls! Here is more information about Bjarnarfoss Waterfall and how to get there Bjarnarfoss waterfall at Snæfellsnes Peninsula 15 Hólmatungur ***** Prepare to be amazed by the mesmerizing beauty of Hólmatungur! Nestled in the breathtaking canyon Jökulsárgljúfur in the northeast region of Iceland, this hidden gem is a true wonder waiting to be discovered. Spanning eight kilometers along the west side of a picturesque valley, it is cradled by the powerful glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, a short distance north of the magnificent Dettifoss waterfall. Get ready to be enchanted by the enchanting allure of Hólmatungur! Here is more information about Hólmatungur and how to get there Hólmatungur 16 Fjallsárlón Glacier Lagoon ***** If you're approaching Jökulsárlón from the west, about 10 kilometres before reaching it, you'll find a left turn leading to Fjallsárlón. A new service centre is now operational, offering tours of the lagoon. After parking at the service canter, a short walk over a small hill will reveal the picturesque Fjallsárlón lagoon. This smaller lagoon provides a more comprehensive view, including the glacier tongue's edge, where icebergs plunge into the water. This scenic spot makes for a perfect background at the lagoon. Here is more information about Fjallsárlón and how to get there Fjallsárlón Glacier Lagoon 17 Gerðuberg, the great wall of Basalt columns **** Wow, the Gerduberg basalt columns cliff in Snæfellsnes is absolutely incredible! This majestic cliff, around 500 meters long, is so close to the road yet easily missed when driving by. Picture a half-kilometer cliff adorned with hundreds of basalt column stacks standing tall like an army of pillars in perfect formation. It's truly a sight to behold and an ideal spot to marvel at the stunning natural geological wonder. The columns, standing at twelve to fourteen meters high and about one and a half meters in diameter, are impressively regular, adding to the awe-inspiring beauty of this place! Here is more information about Gerðubeg and how to get there Gerðuberg basalt column wall 18 Svöðufoss waterfall **** Prepare to be amazed by the breathtaking Svöðufoss waterfall! This extraordinary natural wonder can be found at the point where the river Hólmkelsá, also known as Laxá, flows. Reaching an impressive height of 10 meters, it gracefully descends a picturesque basalt column cliff. Following the walking path on the west side of the river, over the bridge, from the parking lot will lead you to this awe-inspiring sight. From a vantage point, you can easily admire the waterfall from above. On a clear, sunny day, the view becomes even more stunning, with the majestic Snæfellsnes glacier providing a breathtaking backdrop. Svöðufoss stands out as a truly unique gem among Iceland's waterfalls! Here is more information about Svöðufoss waterfall and how to get there Svöðufoss waterfall 19 Rauðisandur shelly beach *** Rauðisandur, also known as Red Sand Beach, is a ten-kilometer expanse of a shell beach located on the south coast of Iceland's West Fjords (Vestfirðir). The beach's distinctive red color comes from scallops and is visible under certain conditions. As the organic matter in the scallops decomposes, the shells are broken into small pieces by the powerful ocean currents and washed ashore. On sunny days, the beach sparkles like a diamond-studded coast, offering a spectacular sight. Although sunny weather is not common in this region of Iceland, don't miss the opportunity to visit Rauðisandur. Here is more information about Rauðisandur and how to get there Rauðisandur read sand bech 20 Mt. Eystrahorn and pebble beach *** Eystrahorn is a striking mountain located in the southeastern region of East Iceland. Despite its modest height of 756 meters, its composition of gabbro and granophyre gives it a rugged and imposing appearance. The steep slopes of Eystrahorn make it a challenging climb, with landslides being a common occurrence due to the unstable terrain. The sheer incline of the mountain is so daunting that one might liken the task of ascending it to the mythical punishment of Sisyphus, who was doomed to roll a boulder up a hill only for it to roll back down each time he reached the top. This comparison highlights the formidable nature of Eystrahorn, emphasizing the relentless and unforgiving character of its landscape. Here is more information about Mt. Eystrahorn and how to get there Eystrahorn 21 Bridge between continents ** The Reykjanes peninsula is such a cool spot! It's not just a beautiful place to visit and learn about the ongoing battle between magma and nature's forces, but it's also where a piece of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hangs out. This is the only spot on Earth where the longest mountain ridge, running from the Arctic to Antarctica, isn't underwater. It's where two tectonic plates meet and decide to go their separate ways. And guess what? You can actually walk between these plates on a bridge where North America and Europe are slowly drifting apart. How awesome is that? Here is more information about Bridge Between Continents and how to get there Bridge between continents 22 Hraunfossar waterfalls **** Hraunfossar Falls is an absolute marvel, even among Iceland's incredible natural treasures! Nestled on the outskirts of the Hallmundarhraun Lava Field, these crystal-clear, icy springs emerge from beneath the lava, cascading down as enchanting miniature waterfalls and lively rapids into the Hvítá River. Witnessing this breathtaking spectacle is an absolute delight throughout the year, with the falls and their picturesque surroundings transforming into new wonders with each passing season. Picture the magical scene as winter arrives, painting the landscape in frost and ice, creating a frozen wonderland of countless small waterfalls. And let's not forget the mesmerizing beauty of autumn, when a tapestry of vibrant hues from the surrounding foliage embraces the falls. It's a spectacle, a true feast for the senses! Here is more information about Hraunfossar waterfalls and how to get there Hraunfossar waterfalls 23 Goðafoss waterfall **** The picturesque Goðafoss waterfall is just one of the many stunning waterfalls along the river Skjálfandafljót. Originating from Vonarskarð, a mountain pass known as the "pass of hope" nestled deep within the Icelandic highland, this river stands out as one of the largest in Iceland. Noteworthy for the diverse factors influencing its volume and texture, the waterfall's glacial source can be traced back to Bárðarbunga, an outlet glacier in the Vatnajökull ice cap, and the small glacier Tungnafellsjökull situated to the northwest of Vatnajökull. Along its journey to the shoreline, the river accumulates significant direct run-off and contributions from spring-fed rivers, enhancing its unique characteristics. Here is more information about Goðafoss and how to get there Goðafoss waterfall 24 Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon ***** Jökulsárgljúfur, also known as the 'Glacial River Canyon', is an absolutely breathtaking 30-kilometer-long canyon nestled in the enchanting northeastern region of Iceland! This awe-inspiring canyon stretches an impressive 500 meters in width, with majestic cliffs soaring to heights of around 100 meters on both sides. The genesis of Jökulsárgljúfur can be traced back to the mighty river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, the second-largest river in Iceland. Originating from the geologically dynamic area of Vatnajökull, Bárðarbunga, the most extensive volcanic system in the country, this river carries a tremendous volume of water. This river has sculpted its path through the landscape through the ages, driven by cataclysmic floods triggered by glacial melt following volcanic eruptions. Jökulsárgljúfur emerges as an extraordinary natural marvel, boasting a plethora of attractions, including powerful waterfalls, striking basalt column formations, towering cliffs, unique rock formations, picturesque spring-fed streams, a wide variety of plant life, and captivating bird species. Prepare to be spellbound by the sheer beauty and diversity of Jökulsárgljúfur! Here is more information about Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon and how to get there Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon 25 Dettifoss waterfall from the east side ***** Get ready to be amazed by the sheer power and beauty of Dettifoss, a true force of nature! Situated in the breathtaking northeast region of Iceland, this magnificent waterfall is a sight to behold in the stunning canyon of Jökulsárgljúfur. Fueling this natural wonder is the mighty river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, sourced from the outlet glaciers Dyngjujökull and Brúarárjökull. These glaciers give birth to a network of rivers, creeks, and streams beneath the ice, all forming part of the grand icecap Vatnajökull. Get ready to witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of Dettifoss and its incredible surroundings! Here is more information about Dettifoss waterfall and how to get there Dettifoss waterfall in Jökulsárgljúfur Iceland 26 Gunnuhver geothermal area *** Visiting the southern tip of the dynamic Reykjanes Peninsula is an absolute must. This highly active geothermal area boasts mud pools and steam vents bubbling just beneath your feet – an exhilarating experience as you confidently stroll across the wooden planks that crisscross the terrain. Discover the largest mud pool in Iceland, Gunnuhver, also known as Gunna hot spring, right here. Here is more information about Gunnuhver and how to get there Gunnuhver hot spring area 27 Eldgjá Canyon **** The name Eldgjá, also known as 'Fire Canyon', is used for a 40-kilometer crack in the Icelandic Highland that runs from Gjátindur mountain to the glacier Mýrdalsjökull, and even continues beneath the glacier to the volcano Katla. It's a super cool geological spot and basically a volcano, as much of the lava in the area around the fissure and the huge lava fields to the south actually came from Eldgjá many years back. When people talk about Eldgjá, they usually mean the middle part of the crack: a big, awesome canyon and natural marvel found along the Fjallabaksleið Nyrðri Road in the Highland. Here is more information about Eldgjá Canyon and how to get there Eldgjá 28 Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue ***** Svínafellsjökull, located in the stunning southern region of Iceland near the majestic Vatnajökull glacier, is an absolute gem among the many outlet glaciers flowing from the massive Vatnajökull ice cap, the largest glacier in Europe! Renowned for its awe-inspiring ice formations and convenient accessibility, Svínafellsjökull is a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers eager to explore Iceland's breathtaking glacial landscapes. Just a few years back, this glacier captured the spotlight as a filming location for the epic Game Of Thrones series, adding to its allure. There are countless compelling reasons why you absolutely must experience the wonder of a glacier tongue up close! Here is more information about Svínafellsjökull and how to get there Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue 29 Látrabjarg cliff *** Látrabjarg, a magnificent natural formation, comprises layers of resilient rocks created through numerous volcanic eruptions spanning millions of years. Since its formation, it has been engaged in a relentless battle against the mighty and unpredictable ocean currents to protect this remote region of Iceland. These currents are so formidable that no sane captain would risk navigating near the cliffs. Should a vessel be caught by these treacherous currents and drawn towards the cliffs, it is certain to be destroyed within days, or even hours. This site stands as a testament to the enduring struggle between two powerful forces in Iceland: Here is more information about Látrabjarg and how to get there Látrabjarg 30 Beljandi waterfall **** The Beljandi waterfall stands out among Icelandic waterfalls due to its unique characteristics. Unlike many others, Beljandi is not particularly tall, measuring only about two to three meters in height, but it is remarkably wide. Its charm lies in the crystal-clear spring-fed water that maintains its cleanliness and freshness. Unlike glacial rivers that are often murky with sand and debris, Beljandi showcases a picturesque scene with clean water cascading over basalt rocks and lush vegetation. Here is more information about Beljandi Waterfall and how to get there Beljandi Waterfall in the East Region of Iceland 31 Blábjörg the small old cliffs **** Blábjörg, a true gem of Iceland's geological history, is absolutely extraordinary and a joy to visit! This magnificent site dates back a whopping nine million years, born from a fiery eruption filled with intense gases and volcanic ash, just like the majestic mountains surrounding it. What makes Blábjörg truly stand out is its unique geological classification as an ignimbrite, revealing its origin from silicic rhyolite ash magma. This sets it apart from the younger, more common landforms in central Iceland, which are mainly crafted from basalt lava. While some of these newer features are just a few months old, like the fresh lava in Geldingadalir on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Blábjörg proudly stands as a testament to the ancient eruption, showcasing a solidified ash formation that is simply awe-inspiring! Here is more information about Blábjörg cliffs and how to get there Blábjörg cliffs 32 Klifbrekkufossar waterfall **** Prepare to be amazed by the breathtaking beauty of Klifbrekkufossar! This series of eight small waterfalls in the Eastern Region of Iceland will leave you in awe as they cascade one after another at the base of the Mjóifjörður fjord. Picture a giant white snake meandering upwards for approximately 90 meters, creating a mesmerizing sight that will take your breath away. The volcanic hills on both sides are covered in lush, dense vegetation, providing a stunning backdrop that contrasts beautifully with the river and waterfalls. While you may be tempted to explore Klifbrekkufossar from various angles, the true splendor of these waterfalls can only be fully experienced from the parking lot situated at the foot of the falls. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure! Here is more information about Klifbrekkufossar and how to get there Klifbrekkufossar waterfall 33 Aldeyjarfoss waterfall ***** Aldeyjarfoss, a 20-meter-high waterfall situated on the river Skjálfandafljót, may not boast an impressive height, yet it makes up for this with its enchanting surroundings and forceful water flow. Enveloped by a picturesque cliff of age-old rocks, this waterfall forms part of a dynamic stream of glacial water that navigates a narrow channel flanked by stunning basalt columns. In close proximity to Aldeyjarfoss, one cannot help but be struck by its power, while the river's murky color may evoke a feeling of ominous grandeur. Here is more information about Aldeyjarfoss waterfall and how to get there Aldeyjarfoss waterfall 34 Hljóðaklettar ***** Hljóðaklettar consist of a special group of basalt column rock formations that are truly one-of-a-kind. While primarily characterized by the captivating and extraordinary basalt columns, cliffs, and caves, Hljóðaklettar, as a natural marvel, encompasses a vast area of intriguing geology. Situated within an ancient crater, this site has been shaped by various forces both above and below the surface across millennia. Additionally, it exudes an eerie ambiance that instantly evokes a sense of unearthly exploration upon encountering its mysterious cliffs. Here is more information about Hljóðaklettar and how to get there Hljóðaklettar 35 Selfoss waterfall (east side) **** Located in the northern region of Iceland, just one kilometer south of the powerful Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall can be found in the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. Along with Dettifoss, the river Jökulsá á fjöllum, which translates to "the glacial river in the mountains," is part of the many captivating natural wonders in the canyon. This 200-kilometer or 124-mile river originates in the vast Vatnajökull ice cap and feeds both waterfalls. Despite being overshadowed by Dettifoss, Selfoss is a beautiful natural creation and equally worth visiting. Here is more information about Selfoss waterfall and how to get there Selfoss waterfall 36 Grettislaug ** Some pools, like Grettislaug, were built by people. These pools have been around for ages and are even discussed in our sagas like this one mentioned in the saga of Grettir the Strong. The most famous one for chilling out and feeling good is Snorralaug, where the well-known writer and leader Snorri Sturluson used to hang out in the early 13th century at his place in Reykholt. Grettislaug is up north in Iceland, near Sauðárkrókur. Here is more information about Grettislaug and how to get there Grettislaug 37 Staðarbjörg small basalt column cliffs **** The Basalt column is an intriguing geological formation that captivates visitors in Iceland due to its unique and aesthetically pleasing characteristics. Despite the accessibility of the Staðarbjörg small basalt column cliffs in the village of Hofsós, located by the Staðarbjargarvík cove, this location has not garnered significant attention. Here is more information about Staðarbjörg and how to get there Staðarbjörg 38 Eldborg crater at Mýrar **** The crater Eldborg at Mýrar is extraordinary for many reasons. It has a beautiful shape that is quite noticeable as it stands alone 100 meters above sea level, majestically over its surroundings. It is a place to see and hike if you want to understand what a crater is. Here is more information about Eldborg at Mýrar and how to get there The crater Eldborg at Mýrar 39 Glymur waterfall *** Glymur Waterfall is the tallest waterfall in Iceland, standing at 198 meters. It's part of the Botnsá River in Hvalfjörður and drops down next to the Hvalfell mountain into this super steep canyon. Checking out Glymur can be a bit tricky and challenging. But hey, this hiking trail from a parking spot by the road will take you there. Here is more information about Glymur and how to get there Glymur waterfall 40 Skarðsvík cove *** Skarðsvík is this really cool small beach in Iceland. It's like this hidden gem surrounded by rough black lava, but then you see this soft orange-yellow sand that just pops against the dark landscape. It's not your usual black beach that you'd expect in Iceland, it's more like something you'd find in Spain or Portugal. And even though it's gorgeous, don't expect your typical sunny beach day here. The water is crystal clear and the color is this light blue and turquoise mix, making the whole beach experience even more amazing. Here is more information about Skarðsvík cove and how to get there Skarðsvík cove Snæfellsnes Peninusla 41 Sogin and Spákonuvant lake at Reykjanes Peninsula **** The cute little lake, Spákonuvatn (The Fortunetellers lake), is located south of the mountain Trölladyngja, a mountain that everyone flying into Keflavík airport will spot while heading to Reykjavík. This small lake is surrounded by cool geological stuff like Sogin. Even though it's not far from Reykjavík and Reykjanesbær town, not many folks make it out here, so you can enjoy a peaceful and chill time at Spákonuvant. Plus, there are some neat places nearby to check out, like Lambafellsgjá fissure, Keilir mountain, and Djúpavatn lake. It's all part of the rugged and wild Reykjanes Peninsula. Here is more information about Spákonuvatn lake and Sogin and how to get there Spákonuvatn lake and Sogin 42 Kleifarvatn lake at Reykjanes Peninsula **** Located near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge fissure zone, Kleifarvatn is the largest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula and one of Iceland's biggest. Growing up in Keflavík, I am well acquainted with the Reykjanes Peninsula. The entire peninsula was used as a recreational area and camping site, and I frequently attended Boy Scout camps near Kleifarvatn Lake. Here is more information about Kleifarvatn lake and how to get there Kleifarvatn lake Reykjanes Peninsula 43 Langisjór lake in the Iceland Highland ***** Langisjór Lake, situated in the remote Fjallabak region of Iceland, is renowned for its mystique. Unlike numerous lakes in the Highland that serve as hydroelectric reservoirs, Langisjór stands out as one of the largest natural lakes in the country. Accessing the lake can be somewhat challenging, requiring a journey to its shores or a climb up a neighboring steep mountain. Nevertheless, this difficulty only adds to the allure of the lake, which, in my opinion, is the most exquisite in all of Iceland. Here is more information about Langisjór Lake and how to get there Langisjór Lake in the Highland in Iceland 44 Hnausapollur (Bláhylur) at Fjallabak Nyrðri in the Highland **** Hnausapollur is a maar created around 1200 years ago, in 871, during the eruptions of both Bárðabunga and Torfajökull calderas. This significant event altered a vast portion of the Highland and coincided with the early settlement period in Iceland. The ash from the eruptions dispersed widely across the island. The presence of a lake within a crater is typically due to its depth reaching groundwater or subsoil water levels. Here is more information about Hnausapollur and how to get there Hnausapollur / Bláhylur maar crater at Fjallabak 45 Fossabrekkur waterfall *** Located near the base of the volcano Hekla, not too distant from the Tröllkonuhlaup waterfalls, Fossabrekkur is situated amidst a large expanse of sand and volcanic ash, with several streams and rivers. In what appears to be a remote area, you will stumble upon the delightful oasis of Fossabrekkur. The charm of this small location is what sets it apart. Here is more information about Fossabrekkur and how to get there Fossabrekkur 46 Þjófafoss waterfall in Þjórsá river *** Hey there! Have you heard about the amazing Þjófafoss waterfall? It's such a cool part of the Þjórsá River in Iceland. This river is the longest in Iceland, going all the way from the Icelandic Highland to the southern shore in the Southern Region, covering a distance of 230 kilometers from its starting point at Bergvatnskvísl in Srengisandur. There's a legend about how the waterfall got its name - apparently, in the old days in Iceland, they used to throw thieves into the waterfall as a punishment, and they'd disappear forever. Pretty intense, right? Here is more information about Þjófafoss Waterfall and how to get there Þjófafoss waterfall 47 Foss at Síða **** Foss á Síðu, famously known as the Waterfall at Síða, stands as a captivating farm retreat conveniently located along Iceland's renowned Ring Road in the Southern Region. Just a short 10 kilometers east of the charming village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, this idyllic spot allures travelers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and serene atmosphere. Here is more information about Foss at Síða and how to get there Foss á Síðu 48 Stjórnarfoss Waterfall *** Stjórnarfoss waterfall is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered, boasting its beauty just a stone's throw away from the main road. With two stunning 15-meter falls on both upper and lower tiers, this waterfall is a sight to behold. Though tucked away in the shade, the higher fall can still be admired from afar. Meanwhile, the lower fall is a spectacle, cascading gracefully on the lower tier. Originating from the majestic mountain Geirlandshraun near the road to Lakagígar craters and Laki mountain, the waterfall is a remarkable feature of the river Stjórn. Here is more information about Stjórnarfoss Waterfall and how to get there Stjórnarfoss 49 Markarfljótsgljúfur Canyon ***** Markarfljótsgljúfur, a stunning canyon located in the southern part of the Icelandic Highland, The Canyon is a treasure among the Icelandic natural wonders that few people visit. Despite being one of the most impressive and breathtaking canyons, it remains largely unexplored. This canyon plays a significant role in the Highland Road Syðri Fjallabak route when travelers enter Fljótshlíð from southern Iceland, known as Emstrur. Here is more information about Markarfljótsgljúfur Canyon and how to get there Markarfljótsgljúfur Canyon 50 Askja Highland Lake and Víti crater **** Askja is one of the largest calderas in Iceland located right in the heart of the Icelandic Highland! This active volcano spans an impressive 50 square kilometers and boasts the second deepest lake in Iceland, Öskjuvatn. And that's not all - within the caldera lies Víti, an explosion crater born from a fiery eruption back in 1875. Nestled on the northeastern shore of the magnificent Öskjuvatn, Víti showcases a mesmerizing 300-meter diameter and houses a geothermal wonder - a 60-meter-deep lake of mineral-rich warm and hot water, just waiting for you to take a dip and experience its natural splendor! Here is more information about Askja and Víti , and how to get there Askja and Víti 51 Hellnar hamlet and shorline walk **** While in Hellnar, it's hard to believe that this small hamlet on the southern coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula was once a major fishing hub south of the glacier. Despite its dwindling permanent population, it no longer appears to be a suitable spot for a fishing outpost. Nowadays, this quaint hamlet has transformed into a charming tourist destination, known for its rugged shoreline, cliffs, and powerful waves crashing against the coast. Here is more information about Hellnar and how to get there 52 Mt. Herðubreið the queen of Icelandic Mountains ...and Herðubreiðalindir oasis ***** Mt. Herðubreið is a beutiful natural wonder and a table mountain in the middle of the Highland. A lot of folks in Iceland think it’s the prettiest mountain around and like to call it 'the queen of Icelandic mountains’. Standing tall at 1677 meters above the Ódáðahraun lava desert, Herðubreið is a lone ranger with no other mountains nearby to steal its thunder. That’s why, just like a queen should, this mountain can totally own its grace and breathtaking beauty from every angle. Here is more information about Herðubreið and how to get there Herðubreið and Herðubreiðalindir 53 Hveradalir at Mt. Kerlingarfjöll ***** Hveradalir, located in the heart of the Icelandic Highlands, stands out as one of the most expansive and captivating geothermal regions in Iceland. This high-temperature geothermal area (Háhitasvæði) boasts underground temperatures of up to 200 degrees Celsius at a depth of 1000 meters. For visitors and photographers, the site is incredibly intriguing and provides exceptional opportunities for capturing both close-up and wide-angle shots. Here is more information about Hveradalir and how to get there Hveradalir 54 Lakagígar craters and Mt. Laki in the Highland ***** The Lakagígar Craters are a series of volcanic craters that extend for 25 kilometers and are situated near the western edge of the Vatnajökull glacier in the Icelandic Highland. These craters were created in 1783 as a result of one of the most significant eruptions in recorded history, known as Skaftáreldar. The eruption had devastating effects on the inhabitants of Iceland, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of livestock and over ten thousand individuals, which accounted for approximately 25% of the population at that time. Here is more information about Lakagígar and how to get there Lakagígar seen from Mt. Laki 55 Fagrifoss waterfall **** Fagrifoss, situated in the Icelandic Highland, is a stunning and remarkable waterfall. Despite not being a popular tourist spot, it still draws many visitors due to its location along the route to Lakagígar. Once you arrive at the waterfall and face its beauty, the reason behind its name, Fagrifoss or ‘The Beautiful Waterfall’, becomes evident. The waterfall is not a mainstream attraction primarily because accessing it involves driving on a challenging highland F-road, necessitating a reliable 4X4 vehicle. Here is more information about Fagrifoss waterfall and how to get there Fagrifoss waterfall 56 Laugavellir geothermal pool and natural shower **** Laugarvellir is hands down the absolute best and most awe-inspiring natural geothermal pool in all of Iceland! The water temperature, ranging from 39 to 41 degrees Celsius, is simply perfect (but remember to dip your hand in first to feel the warmth before taking the plunge). If you find yourself exploring Iceland's northeast region and seeking an unforgettable experience, this incredible destination is an absolute must-visit! Here is more information about Laugavellir and how to get there Laugavellir Natural Shower and geothermal pool 57 Hveravellir geothermal area & pool **** Hveravellir is a vast geothermal region in the Icelandic Highland, positioned northeast of the Langjökull glacier and nestled between the Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. This area is a mesmerizing blend of steam, sulfur, vibrant hues, and thermal waters. It is conveniently located near the Kjalvegur road. This ancient path has been one of the primary routes for Icelanders journeying between the northern and southern parts of the Icelandic Highland for centuries. Here is more information about Hveravellir and how to get there Hveravellir geothermal area and pool 58 Ljótipollur "explotion crater" *** Ljótipollur is a stunning maar. Interestingly, a maar is a geological term in English that translates to “ explosion crater ” in Icelandic.  Conversely, the name Ljótipollur translates to Ugly Pond in English. Despite its misleading name, this is what it has been called for many years. Nevertheless, most craters containing lakes are incredibly picturesque and perfect for photography. Ljótipollur, with its red and vegetated slopes and visible lava layers at the rim, is a prime example. Here is more information about the Ljótipollur location and how to get there Ljótipollur Maar (crater) 59 Tjarnargígur crater at Lakagígar **** Among the numerous craters at Lakagígar, Tjarnargígur stands out as particularly remarkable. Its appeal lies in the presence of a small pond within the crater, characterized by pristine water. The pond's exquisite turquoise hue is accentuated by its modest dimensions and a depth of 12 meters, especially visible on clear days. As a result, Tjarnargígur is highly photogenic and definitely a worthwhile stop on a driving excursion to Lakagígar and Laki. Here is more information about Tjarnargígur location and how to get there Tjarnargígur crater 60 Skælingar **** In the Icelandic Highland, there are serene and secluded spots that few people venture to, where the only sounds are the gentle melodies of trickling streams and the sweet songs of birds, creating a tranquil atmosphere. One of these peaceful locations is the unique lava landscape of Skælingar, a place that exudes an air of calmness and mystery. Here is more information about Skælingar location and how to get there Skælingar 61 Stakkholtsgja canyon **** Stakkholtsgjá is a stunning natural wonder and canyon located near Þórsmörk in the southern part of Iceland's highland. The entrance to the canyon is flanked by tall, straight cliffs made of palagonite, rising 100 meters high. The two-kilometer path leading to the end of the canyon is one of Iceland's most rewarding short hiking trails. Inside the canyon, a small creek flows over a bed of pebbles, adding to the beauty of the landscape. The trail is uneven, and caution is required when crossing the river, which can sometimes have a relatively high water volume. However, the hike is generally not considered particularly difficult. Here is more information about Stakkholtsgjá and how to get there Stakkholtsgjá canyon 62 Mt. Dyrfjöll and Stórurð ***** Stórurð and the Dyrfjöll mountains create a truly enchanting atmosphere that captivates visitors and locals alike. Known as "a huge pile of rocks," Stórurð presents a unique landscape that seems to invite tales of trolls and elves. For generations, people living in the area have shared heartwarming stories about the mythical beings said to inhabit the boulders and cliffs. It's a magical place that stirs the imagination, often making one feel as though they’ve stepped into one of the nine worlds of Yggdrasill from Norse mythology—specifically, Jötunheimar, the mythical realm of giants. If you visit, you can’t help but feel the wonder and mystery surrounding this beautiful location. Here is more information about Mt. Dyrfjöll and Stórurð and how to get there Stórurð pile of rocks and Mt. Dyrfjöll 63 Flögufoss waterfall *** Flögufoss is a breathtaking waterfall nestled in the serene Breiðdalur valley in eastern Iceland, close to the charming village of Breiðdalsvík. This stunning location is part of a vast caldera that formed around nine million years ago. While the caldera has not erupted for quite some time, it has gracefully settled into layers of lava beneath an ice cap, creating a beautiful foundation for rich sediments and tranquil lakes. It’s understandable that the waterfall might seem modest in volume, especially during the late summer months, but its true charm lies in its impressive height of 60 meters. Here is more information about Flögufoss waterfall and how to get there Flögufoss waterfall 64 Mjóifjörður fjord **** Mjóifjörður (The Slim Fjord) is a beautiful 18-kilometer stretch in Iceland's East Region, part of the East Fjords. This remote area, even by Icelandic standards, is home to the charming tiny village of Brekkuþorp, also known as Mjóifjörður. Accessing the fjord requires a drive along a gravel road over the mountain pass Mjóafjarðarheiði, which is only open in summer. In winter, heavy snowfall blocks the road, and locals rely on boats for transportation and supplies from Norðfjörður. Despite its isolation, the stunning fjord, flanked by majestic mountains, is becoming increasingly popular with both Icelandic and foreign tourists. It's a perfect spot for an off-the-beaten-path adventure and home to one of Iceland's most spectacular waterfalls, Klifbrekkufossar, among other natural wonders. Here is more information about Mjóifjörður Fjord and how to get there Mjóifjörður fjord 65 Saxhóll crater *** Saxhóll is characterized by its two distinctive craters, with the lower crater attracting the most visitors due to its ease of access and inviting climbing opportunities. This unique geological formation has a rich history; it was once the site of a bustling farm and a church estate. The church, a central piece of the community, was dissolved during the mid-16th century. Meanwhile, the farm continued its operations well into the early 19th century, serving as a vital source of sustenance. Today, only a few remnants of the original farm and church remain. Here is more information about Saxhóll Crater and how to get there Saxhóll Crater Snæfellsnes Peninsula 66 Helgustaðanáma ** Helgustaðanáma, also known as Helgustaðir quarry, is the only location in Iceland where mining has taken place. The limited mining activities in the country are largely due to the relatively young geological age of the land. It takes millions of years for valuable minerals like gold, diamonds, granite, coal, and oil to form. Historically, the people of Iceland harvested wooden coal, which is a primitive form of coal used for heating homes. However, this was more about digging than true mining. As a result, Iceland, as a geological entity, has not existed long enough to naturally produce significant mineral resources. The exception to this is the Iceland spar, a notable mineral found in the region. Here is more information about Helgustaðanáma  and how to get there Helgustaðanáma 67 Fardagafoss waterfall **** Fardagafoss is a small waterfall located just a short distance from the town of Egilsstaðir in the East Region of Iceland. Visiting the waterfall involves a brief hike, but the effort is well worth it, as experiencing the waterfall is always delightful and enlightening. Here is more information about Fardagafoss Waterfall and how to get there https://www.hiticeland.com/post/fardagafoss-waterfall-east-region 68 Selatangar *** Selatangar is an ancient fishing station that remains as ruins on the Reykjanes Peninsula sout coast of Iceland. From the early 14th century to the late 19th century, fishing stations like Selatangar were vital for many farms and families in Iceland, providing the means for them to sustain themselves. Here is more information about Selatangar and how to get there 69 Lambafellsgjá fissure **** The Lambafell fissure is an intriguing geological feature characterized by a narrow, open crack nestled within the landscape of Lambafell, a small hill or stack that stands out in the surrounding terrain. This unique fissure presents a thrilling and popular hiking opportunity, especially well-suited for families with children, as it offers a blend of adventure and discovery. Here is more information about Lambafellsgjá fissure and how to get there Lambafellsgjá fissure 70 Búðir and the black church at Snæfellsnes **** Visiting Búðir offers a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty that defines the area and its surroundings. As you arrive at the iconic church, take a moment to appreciate the remarkable setting of this charming structure, which is beautifully framed by the untamed landscape. This unique location invites exploration and reflection, encouraging you to connect with the serene environment around you. Here is more information about Búðir black church and how to get there Búðir and the black Church at Snæfellsnes Peninsula 71 Hvalsnes kirkja church Reykjanes Peninsula **** The church at Hvalsnes, located on the western part of the Reykjanes Peninsula, is held in high regard by Christian Icelanders. Hallgrímur Pétursson, the longest-serving priest in the Hvalsnes parish, was a beloved hymn writer whose life has become legendary. Although he served the parish long before the current church was constructed, Icelanders consider the church site to be a sacred place. Here is more information about Hvalsnes kirkja church and how to get there Hvalsnes kirkja church Reykjanes Peninsula 72 Ögmundarhraun and Húshólmi **** The Ögmundarhraun and Húshólmi on the Reykjanes Peninsula are remarkable sites that captivate visitors with their unique geological features. This dynamic region has a rich history of volcanic activity, having experienced numerous eruptions that span from ancient times to the more recent past. The rugged terrain is a testament to the relentless forces of nature, showcasing a stunning array of landforms shaped by molten rock and dramatic lava flows. Although the Ögmundarhraun eruption occurred approximately 700 years ago, the Reykjanes Peninsula remains a vibrant and volcanically active area. Recent eruptions serve as a powerful reminder of the region's ongoing geological dynamism, illustrating the potential for volcanic activity that continues to shape the landscape. This combination of historical significance and natural beauty makes the lava fields of Ögmundarhraun and Húshólmi a striking and thought-provoking destination for those interested in the Earth's powerful processes. Here is more information about Ögmundarhraun and Húshólmi and how to get there Ögmundarhraun lava field and Húshólmi 73 Eldborg crater Reykjanes Peninsula *** Eldborg, located by Geitahlíð on the Reykjanes Peninsula, is an impressive crater that showcases the beauty of volcanic formations. A similar crater, also named Eldborg, can be found on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. One advantage of visiting the Eldborg at Reykjanes is its easy accessibility. This beautiful crater was formed during a volcanic eruption, and once the eruption ceased, the flow of magma stopped. Over time, the crater's distinct round shape has been further sculpted by weather and wind. Here is more information about Eldborg at Geitahlíð and how to get there Eldborg at Geitahlíð crater 74 Grænavatn lake Reykjanes Peninsula **** Nestled just a stone's throw south of the enchanting geothermal area of Seltún at Krýsuvík lies Grænavatn, also known as Green lake. This stunning natural gem is set within a volcanic crater, creating a unique and dramatic landscape that beckons exploration. The lake's mesmerizing green hue captivates all who gaze upon it, a vivid color brought forth by the high sulfur content swirling within its waters. Though relatively small, measuring only a few hundred meters in diameter, Grænavatn presents a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely adventure. A well-defined trail meanders around the lake, allowing visitors to take in the serene beauty of the surroundings in approximately 20 minutes, making it an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll amidst nature's artistry. Here is more information about Grænavatn lake and how to get there Grænavatn lake 75 Svörtuloft lighthouse Snæfellsnes Peninsula *** At the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, there are several interesting places that are delightful to visit and explore. Aside from Skarðsvík Bay, the road to these locations is a gravel path that can be challenging to drive on. It’s not necessarily a 4X4 road, but it is a narrow and bumpy gravel road. At the breathtaking tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula lies a collection of captivating destinations that beckon travelers to explore their wonders. Among these, Skarðsvík Bay stands out, but getting to the various sites requires navigating a rugged gravel road. While not strictly a 4X4 route, this narrow and bumpy path can challenge even the most seasoned drivers. Here is more information about Svörtuloft lighthouse and how to get there Svörtuloft lighthouse 76 Grábrók crater *** Grábrók is a notable crater situated in Borgarfjörður, conveniently located just a few meters from the main thoroughfare, Ring Road No. 1. This crater was formed approximately three thousand years ago during a typical fissure eruption. Although the fissure that emerged during this event was relatively short, it gave rise to Grábrók and its two sister craters, all of which can be viewed from the summit of Grábrók. Here is more information about Grábrók crate r and how to get there Grábrók Crater 77 Rauðufossakvísl  water hole and natural spring ***** Every river, creek, and stream has its own beginning—a source that often beckons adventurers to explore its origins. Hiking along the winding banks of a river or stream toward this source can be a thrilling and deeply rewarding hike. Often, these sources are concealed beneath ancient glaciers, bubble forth from tranquil lakes, emerge from fields of shimmering black sand, or spread gracefully across expansive moorlands. In other instances, the source reveals itself dramatically, cascading down a mountain slope or oozing from beneath a rugged lava field, each one presenting a mesmerizing spectacle that captures the imagination. There are even rare places where crystal-clear, pristine water surges forth from the earth as a spring, seamlessly feeding into a nearby creek or river. Such is the enchanting scene in the Rauðfossafjöll mountains, where the small river Rauðfossakvísl flows forth, bringing life and clarity to the surrounding wilderness. Here, the interplay of water and landscape creates a captivating tableau, inviting explorers to witness the beauty of nature’s hidden treasures. Here is more information about Rauðufossakvísl and how to get there Rauðufossakvísl and the river 78 Berserkjahraun lava field *** Nestled on the breathtaking Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the magnificent Berserkjahraun, also known as the Berserk Lava Field, stretches across the verdant landscape of Helgafell, meaning “Holy Hill,” not far from the charming town of Stykkishólmur. This remarkable expanse of volcanic rock originates from four notable scoria craters that form a striking east-west alignment, beginning at the Ogress Pass, known as Kerlingarskarð. These craters, varying greatly in size, spewed forth their fiery contents during a series of eruptions that took place approximately 3,600 to 4,000 years ago, shaping the rugged terrain into the awe-inspiring site it is today. Here is more information about Berserkjahraun lava field and how to get there Berserkjahraun lava field 79 Selárdalur  valley ** In the latter part of the 20th century, Selárdalur valley saw a significant decline in its population, leaving only a small handful of residents. Among them was Samúel Jónsson, a budding artist. After retiring from farming at the age of 72 in 1958, Samúel decided to pursue his long-held dream of becoming an artist. He crafted sculptures using concrete, which he made by transporting sand from the nearby seashore to his farm at Brautarholt. His sculptures have withstood the test of time and are remarkably well preserved. Samúel struck a chord with the Icelandic people, earning the endearing nickname "the artist with the infantile heart." His creations, while grotesque in nature, possess a charming likeness to the lion's fountain found in Spain's Alhambra Palace. Here is more information about Selárdalur and how to get there Seárdalur 80 Hólar í Hjaltadal   *** After the Icelanders embraced Christianity at tye year 1000, Hólar emerged as the Episcopal see in the north, while Skálholt took on the same role in the south. However, Hólar didn't officially become a diocese until 1106. Over the next seven centuries, it stood as one of Iceland's primary cultural and educational hubs. A monastery existed on the grounds, where monks diligently produced manuscripts and transcriptions. Notably, the first printing press in Iceland was established in Hólar in 1530. Here is more information about Hólar í Hjaltadal and how to get there Hólar í Hjaltadal 81 Borgarvirki   ** Borgarvirki is located approximately 180 meters above sea level, offering magnificent views in every direction. While it appears to be a man-made fortification, it is actually a natural formation. Often referred to as a defense shelter, it also serves as an excellent vantage point for observing the surrounding area. There is a convenient parking lot near Borgarvirki, and visitors can enjoy a short, pleasant walk to the entrance. The path leads up to the edge and allows easy access to nearly the entire circular top of the formation. Here is more information about Borgarvirki and how to get there Borgarvirki 82 Hafragilsfoss  waterfall ***** Hafragilsfoss is a stunning waterfall located on the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, one of the largest rivers in Iceland, which plays a significant role in the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. The waterfall stands approximately 30 meters (about 98 feet) high and spans around 90 meters (about 295 feet) wide. It is located at the base of the canyon and is surrounded by the tallest cliffs in the Jökulsárgljúfur area. The landscape around the waterfall, featuring cliffs, red craters, and various vegetation, makes it an incredibly photogenic spot. Here is more information about Hafragilsfoss waterfall and how to get there Hafragilsfoss waterfall 83 Ásbyrgi  horseshoe canyon **** Ásbyrgi is distinguished by its unique horseshoe shape, framed by cliffs that rise between 90 and 100 meters on all sides except the northern aspect. This northern entrance features a gradual descent of the cliffs toward the adjacent lowland and shoreline. Centrally located within the canyon is a cliff island of comparable height, referred to simply as ‘the island,’ which accentuates the horseshoe configuration of this three-and-a-half by one-kilometer geological formation. Here is more information about Ásbyrgi and how to get there Ásbyrgi canyon and camp site 84 Dynkur waterfall ** Dynkur is a stunning waterfall located in the southwest of the Icelandic Highland. It is one of the most exciting waterfalls in Iceland, though few people have visited it. Icelanders have known about it for decades, so it cannot be called a hidden gem. Visiting Dynkur is challenging because it is at a high altitude in the Highland. You will need a good 4×4 Jeep, and access is only possible in the summer, from mid-June to mid-September. The road to Dynkur is an F-road and can be difficult to navigate, even in summer, but the journey feels like a small adventure that enhances the experience. Here is more information about Dynkur waterfal l and how to get there Fardagafoss waterfall 85 Skálholt  Episcopal see *** Skálholt, the former Episcopal see and farm in the Southern Region of Iceland is one of the most important historical places in the country. For ages, Iceland was a rural agricultural society with almost no form of a noteworthy urban area. The Church was a powerful social and economic institution in addition to its central spiritual and religious role. Accordingly, Skálholt became an administrative center and played the role of the capital of Iceland for centuries. Here is more information about Skálholt and how to get there Skálholt 86 Kálfskhamarsvík basalt columns cove ***** Kálfshamarsvík Cove is a must-visit destination for photographers, thanks to its diverse vantage points that deliver breathtaking views, captivating foregrounds, and stunning backdrops. When photographing the cove, it's essential to take into account the effects of high and low tides, as well as the time of day, which can dramatically influence your shots—just like at many coastal locations throughout Iceland. In the mornings, the sun brilliantly illuminates the cliffs from the ocean side, casting a beautiful glow that lasts throughout the afternoon and into the vibrant summer evenings. Here is more information about Kálfshamarsvík and how to get there Kálfshamarsvík Cove with Basalt Columns 87 Drekagil  mysterious canyon **** Drekagil, known as "Dragon's Gully," truly lives up to its name. This narrow and shadowy gully is brimming with captivating geological and lava formations that bring to mind a fantastical realm filled with dragons and fairy tales. Although the journey from the entrance to the stunning waterfall at the end is not particularly strenuous, it does require some climbing. Along the way, you'll have the chance to take in the remarkable rock formations that line both sides, making for an unforgettable adventure. Here is more information about Drekagi l and how to get there Drekagil canyon in the Highland in Iceland close to Askja and Holuhraun lava 88 Gígjarfoss  waterfall *** One of the beautiful waterfalls in the Highland in Iceland that is easily accessible is Gýgjarfoss, located near the Kjalvegur (Kjölur) road. If you are traveling on Road No. F347 towards Kerlingarfjöll and Hveradalir, you will pass by Gýgjarfoss. The waterfall has gained popularity as both Kerlingarfjöll and Hveradalir have become more frequented due to improved access and recent road construction in the Highland. Here is more information about Gígjarfoss waterfall and how to get there Gígjarfoss waterfall in the Highland in Iceland 89 Gunnuhver  geothermal area Reykjanes Peninsula *** In Icelandic nature, every mountain, valley, tussock, and rill has a name, each accompanied by its own fascinating story. The southern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula is an incredible destination, showcasing a highly active geothermal area brimming with mud pools and steam vents that boil right beneath your feet—if you’re bold enough to walk along the wooden planks crisscrossing the area. Here, you'll discover Gunnuhver, the largest mud pool in Iceland, known as the Gunna hot spring. This spectacular site is truly not to be missed! Here is more information about Gunnuhver and how to get there Gunnuhever hot spring 90 Rauðfoss Waterfall **** Rauðfoss is a stunning waterfall that often flies under the radar among nature's wonders in Iceland. Just a short hike from the mountain road Nyrðri Fjallabak, along the Dómadalur track, it leads to the more renowned Landmannalaugar. This hidden gem sees few visitors, further adding to its charm. Much like the Dynjandi waterfall in the Westfjords, Rauðfoss flows in a delicate, veil-like stream that spreads out gracefully on both sides as it tumbles to the ground. Here is more information about Rauðfoss and how to get there Rauðfoss waterfall in Iceland

Kópavogur church is iconic for the town Kópavogur is the largest town in Iceland and comes second in size only to the capital Reykjavik. The inhabitants/population are 34.140 in 2016, according to 2016 official numbers. In recent decades, Kópavogur has developed from a small village in the fifties to a large municipality today. If you are planning to drive the Reykjanes Peninsula, it might be a good idea to find accommodation in Kópavogur. Like all the towns and villages around Reykjavik in the capital region, it has gained an advantage over its neighbor. In the last two to three decades, Kópavogur launched some serious land development projects that were mostly commercial and residential. Some would say that Kópavogur took an important initiative at that time in developing the land while Reykjavík was sleeping. Kópavogur is part of the capital area around Reykjavík Home of the largest mall in Iceland Gerðuberg Kópavogur Art Museum The result was rapid growth, and impressively Kópavougur managed to build a new and significant commercial center in Smári for the whole Capital Region. The highest building in Iceland is at Smárinn, built during that development period. One of the two large shopping malls in Iceland is also at Smárinn. Kópavogur Municipality offers the usual service to its residents. The municipality has good schools, welfare services, daycare centers, sports teams, and overall good service for young and old residents. Famous in Iceland is a quote from a recent mayor of Kópavogur, Gunnar Birgisson, who often referred to his town by saying: It is good to live in Kópavogur. Kópavogur is a town of culture serving the whole capital area Smáralind shopping mall in Kópagogur town Kópavogur has two culturally significant centers, one for music and one for the fine arts, Salurinn, and Gerðarsafn, named after one of Iceland’s most prominent glass artists and sculptor Gerður Helgadóttir. Both centers play an important role in the cultural life in the capital region. The Natural history museum opened in Kópavogur in 2002 and consists of two departments, geological and zoological. The geological department is dedicated to the formation of Iceland, and the zoological department is devoted to mammals, birds, and fish in Iceland. A place that has a major role in Iceland's history Kópavogur residential area has many single family houses Although Kópavogur doesn’t have much of a role in Iceland's early history, one important event occurred in Kópavogur in 1662 when Iceland was forced to accept an absolute monarchy from Denmark. This event took place after Denmark had almost lost a war with Sweden. One of the consequences was serious social unrest in the kingdom of Denmark that ended by strengthening the monarch’s absolute power. At a meeting set in Kópavogur, a representative of the Danish king forced Icelanders to sign the agreement. Like Garðabær, Kópavogur shares a large outdoor area, Heiðmörk with Reykjavík. Heiðmörk is only a few kilometers from the town center and easily accessible for residents and visitors. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car , make sure to read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the fjord was a trading place, where merchants from Europe came to carry out business with the locals. It was one of the three principal trading places in the Northeast region before and during the Danish–Icelandic Monopoly that ended in 1787. After the abolition of the trading monopoly, the trading company Ørum& Wulff operated extensively until the 20th century. Historically, the village is more of a trading place than a fishing post and is one of the oldest villages in Iceland. It is located in an area traditionally surrounded by farms and agricultural activity. A flourishing small village based on fishing and fish processing Currently, fishing and fish processing are the main bases of the village economy. Similar to many communities in Iceland, the 20th-century initiated the shift from trading and agriculture to fishing. The development involved motorboats early in the 20th century and the herring frenzy that later dominated the economic life of a large section of the northern and north-eastern part of Iceland in the forties and fifties. Today, the sources of livelihood for most of the residents include fishing and services related to fishing and fish processing. The population of Vopnafjörður was around 560 people in January of 2022. Compared to many towns and villages in Iceland, the Vopnafjörður economy is relatively stable and promising, thereby making it a friendly community. Community nestled in a beautiful coastal landscape The village is located in a beautiful landscape, and the surrounding area is stunning, which makes Vopnafjörður one of the most beautiful small villages in Iceland and a joy to visit. Similar to most towns and villages around the coastline, exceptional service to the residents is highly valued. There is a preschool, an elementary school, and a middle school in the village. The village also boasts a cultural center, a church, sports facilities, and good medical service. A small store and a gas station in addition to a good campsite with all the necessary facilities are also present . Overall, Vopnafjörður offers a good quality of life for all its inhabitants. This part of Iceland has its charm but is not part of the mainstream tourism Unlike many small towns and villages around Iceland, Vopnafjörður is not likely to become a tourist destination. Most people who travel the Ring Road don’t take the time to drive the long loop till Langanes point and Melrakkaslétta peninsula; instead, they stay on road nr. 1 from Egilsstaðir in the east to Mývatn in the north. This loop is quite attractive for those who have more time and can spend two extra days on the Ring Road for a picturesque drive. The environment is harsh and different, and there are several beautiful places to view and experience. The camping site at Vopnafjörður is excellent with several accommodations in the area. Vopnafjörður offers scenic and enjoyable hiking trails like Fuglabjargarnes and Skjólfjörur. If you decide to take this road and visit Vopnafjörður, make sure to visit the small and beautiful swimming pool at Selárdalur, north of the village. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car , make sure to read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Anyone who visits the small town of Seyðisfjörður and the fjord of the same name will be impressed by the town’s beauty and the fjord’s spectacular landscape. Seyðisfjörður is a place of boundless charm and the only town or village along the coastline of Iceland located at the bottom of the fjord. Most of the small towns in fjords are located by the mountain slopes in the middle of the fjord. The Seyðisfjörður fjord is a bit narrow when compared to many of the eastern and western fjords, and protects the village from strong winds coming from all directions. The Seyðisfjörður fjord enhances the beauty of the ocean, as it allows the ocean to mirror calmness. The depth of the waters in the Seyðisfjörður fjord has made it possible for ships of all sizes to sail safely into the natural harbor at the bottom of the fjord. So, if you are planning a trip to Iceland and travel on the Ring Road, I recommend that you visit Seyðisfjörður on your way. The Only Ferry to Iceland Most of the tourists who visit Iceland arrive through the Keflavik airport in Reykjanes peninsula, which is located in the southwest of Iceland. However, not many know about the ferry that can be used to reach the island. M/S Norröna, operated by Smyril Line International all year round, sets sail every week from Denmark, halts in the Faroe Islands, and then reaches Seyðisfjörður town in the east. The ferry is a good option to visit Iceland, more so if you want to take your car with you. Once you disembark from the ferry, a 25-km drive from Seyðisfjörður to Egilsstaðir over the 600-meter-high mountain pass called Fjarðarheiði will lead you to the Ring Road. The Distinguishing Premise in Seyðisfjörður’s History The town of Seyðisfjörður started developing around the middle of the 19th century. A few decades after the notorious Danish–Icelandic trade monopoly was abolished, merchants saw trading opportunities in the region and opened trading posts and built a cluster of houses. Like many other towns and villages in Iceland, easily accessible and rich fishing grounds played a significant role in the development of Seyðisfjörður. However, unlike many other towns and villages, Seyðisfjörður did not have much access to fish varieties such as cod, haddock, or halibut, except as a means of livelihood for survival. Instead, the main fish stock that was abundant in this area, and contributed to the town’s economic development, were herring and whales. In addition to merchants, entrepreneurs in the fishing and fish processing sector also came to Seyðisfjörður to take advantage of the herring stock flourishing in its waters. Although the herring frenzy began in Iceland only in the middle of the 20th century, Icelanders had already seen a similar development in the middle of the 19th century but on a smaller scale, in Seyðisfjörður. This development opened a path for the town’s progress, as opportunities for people in the surrounding rural areas grew, and they moved to the growing village at the bottom of the fjord. A Good Town for Living as well as Visiting Today, Seyðisfjörður is a part of the Múlaþing municipality, having a population of approximately 680 people, as of January 2022. It is an artistic and culturally driven town, which is loved by its residents, despite the isolation that haunts the town during the darkest winter months. Seyðisfjörður offers good quality essential services to its inhabitants. As far as the education sector is concerned, the town has a preschool, a primary school, a secondary school, as well as a music school. Healthcare services are well-accessible to all and quality healthcare is provided for the elderly. The village has an old and charming indoor swimming pool among other sports facilities. With a view of attracting incoming tourists and campers, the town has developed its camping site in an excellent manner. I have stayed in the site several times, and so can say with confidence that the place offers very good service. Seyðisfjörður also boasts of an interesting variety of restaurants and cafés as well as a good selection of accommodation facilities. Loss Suffered by Seyðisfjörður in December 2020 After a week of unusually warm temperature and precipitation, in December 2020, Seyðisfjörður faced a large landslide in a volume that it had never experienced before. Miraculously, no serious injuries or loss of lives were caused, but many old houses, businesses, and small museums were lost in the disaster. It was a significant blow to the town, especially as historically important buildings and artifacts were lost forever. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Akureyri is in the northern region and the largest town in Iceland outside Reykjavík and the Capital City area. The estimated population in January 2022 is fast approaching 20 thousand inhabitants. Akureyri is also one of the few places around the coastline that formed a cluster of houses as early as the 17th century, and it eventually developed into a town. If you travel the Ring Road , you will drive through Akureyri, and it is a must to stop in this beautiful town at least for a day and night. The location is close to some of the most spectacular natural wonders in Iceland: Jökulsárgljúfur, Dettifoss Waterfall, Goðafoss Waterfall, Dimmuborgir’s spectacular lava field, and Námaskarð’s geothermal hot springs, to name a few. In a historical sense, you could say that the town is a product of the Danish-Icelandic trade monopoly and came into existence as a cluster of houses or hamlet when merchants from Denmark got exclusive permission to trade in the Eyjafjörður fjord region. Trading began in the first decade of the 17th century. Trading, merchants, and agriculture Since the 17th century, trading and merchants have been the center of the town’s economy and development. It is also in the heart of one of Iceland’s most fertile agricultural regions; thus, it is an excellent place to trade from early on. Trading developed both from entrepreneurs and the Coop Society, labeled KEA, and for years, Akureyri was one of the main strongholds and heart of the Coop Society in Iceland. Since many of the merchant trading in Akureyri throughout the 18th and 19th century came from Denmark, Akureyri became a Danish town in the minds of Icelanders. At that time, Iceland was part of the Danish crown, so there is little wonder that Danish influence was visible in houses and culture and still is. As a result, Akureyri is still labeled in Iceland as a kind of Danish town in a very positive way. Fish and fish processing are significant economic contributors Although Akureyri has an extensive operation in the fish industry today and is home to one of the strongest and largest fishing companies in Iceland, Samherji, fishing didn’t start until the 20th century. Even though Akureyri has had excellent natural conditions for a harbor and excellent fishing grounds in the fjord throughout the centuries, of all the towns and villages in Iceland outside Reykjavík, Akureyri is one of the most fascinating for many other reasons. Firstly, it is an old town with houses and buildings from various times in attractive neighborhoods. Secondly, many of the most beautiful homes built in Iceland in the first half of the 20th century are in Akureyri. Thirdly, it is a town where the preservation of the environment and respect for history ranks high. Akureyri is a delightful town to visit and a wonderful town to live in. Strolling the city center and taking a few hours to walk around the city center neighborhoods is highly recommended. Akureyri is simply a great town I love to visit Akureyri in summer and winter and have done so regularly for at least four decades. I go there at least twice every year: in summer to enjoy the beautiful town and the climate in the winter, to ski, as Akureyri has the best skiing slopes in Iceland. Akureyri has one of the best climates of any town in Iceland. Like most of the towns and villages in our country, education has always been a priority. The first-grade school was built in 1847. For decades, the town has offered primary, secondary, and high school education. Today, Akureyri also has a university with interesting faculties. There are also many kindergartens in Akureyri and good care for the elderly, so they care for their youngest and oldest. There is also a hospital and good health care in Akureyri. The town is considered to be a pleasant place to live in and offers overall good service for the residents. There are many interesting museums in Akureyri that are worth visiting, and one is the Botanical Garden, where you can learn about all the flowers and trees available in Iceland. Akureyri has a good variety of restaurants and cafés, a good selection of accommodations, and a great camping site within walking distance from the town. It is a town that highly appreciates culture and art and is one of the more exciting places in Iceland to visit in winter for a glimpse of the northern lights If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

The tiny village of Bakkafjörður is probably the smallest hamlet in Iceland. It is a community in deface, as means of economic activity to support the village are few. It is isolated with respect to both activity and geography. It is more or less a cluster of houses, with an old small harbor fit for small boats. The population is approximately 60 individuals as of January 2022 and has remained relatively the same for over four decades. Every inhabitant’s livelihood depends on fishing and fish processing. A small cluster of houses in a remote place Bakkafjörður started to develop from a small trading post opened by Örum & Wulff in the late nineteenth century, in an era when it was profitable to have a store, as it may seem today, in the middle of nowhere. At that point in time, Bakkafjörður grew to a surprising number of more than 300 inhabitants in the third decade of the 20th century. In comparison to many other villages in the east and northeast, it is interesting to try to deduce why it didn’t have similar growth. One reason might be that the geographical location is not attractive, and the hamlet has almost no protection from the winds and harsh weather from the mountains. Today, Bakkafjörður is part of a larger municipality As part of the Langanesbyggð municipality after merging with Þórshöfn in 2006, most of the service provided to the residents is in Þórshöfn, approximately 40 kilometers north of the village. As a result, it is a significant task to purchase basic food and necessities. The same goes for healthcare. Almost the only service provided to the village residents locally is a primary and secondary school which currently has less than 15 pupils. Bakkafjörður has a small camping site, but with its limitation and bare exposure to winds, it is a question of how many tourists it can attract. Fishing also in decline Most of Bakkafjörður’s boats are small family-owned motorboats operated by one or two persons. Up until the end of December 2015, one company employed 13 people in the village. That December, the company Toppfiskur discontinued its operation and laid everyone off, which was understandably a huge blow and setback to this tiny village. The village consists mainly of a few single-family houses, a school, and a few buildings related to the fishing industry. Although small and isolated today, it is easily accessible as a part of Melrakkaslétta peninsula, which few tourists find a reason to visit. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

On the evening of March 19th, an eruption began on the Reykjanes Peninsula. It was not a surprise as thousands of earthquakes had shaken that region for more than a year. An indication that an eruption could be expected. As is common in Iceland, an eruption begins with a fissure on the surface, and glowing magma begins to float around the region. The fissure can extend for many kilometers, as it extended up to 27 kilometers in Skaftáreldar in 1783. In a matter of days, the magma starts to deliver a constant lava flow through a few craters that form randomly on the fissure. Conveniently, on March 19th, the fissure in Geldingadalir on the Reykjanes Peninsula was only about 500 meters. In a few hours, the immediate delivery of magma concentrated on one crater. At that point, it became clear that this small eruption would most likely turn into a tourist attraction. Rushing towards the eruption Unlike many people who would flee an eruption, Icelanders feel compelled to rush to the site when an eruption begins. Everyone wants to see this spectacular sight. It is not a mystery, as an eruption is one of the most magnificent things one can witness in his lifetime. It is stunning and breathtaking, far beyond the comparison that it is something out of a movie. It is the real deal, and standing so close that you can feel the heat from the magma gushing from the crater and flowing in rivers of fire makes your heart skip a beat. You can almost shake hands with the most powerful natural forces on the planet, and you are just a few kilometers from Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, and the most populated on our small island. What kind of eruption – a message from the mantle Most eruptions in Iceland are from the basalt family, and this is also the case at Geldingadalir. The exciting thing about this eruption is that the magma seems to originate deep beneath the crust. The magma from the mantle is at least 20 kilometers beneath the surface. According to geologists, this hasn’t happened in thousands of years, as most Reykjanes eruptions have fed on magma chambers within the crust. It seems that the mantle has found a firetube through the crust straight to the surface. This is what we have learned from the chemical composition of the magma. This defines the eruption as a caldera rather than a crater and could indicate that this small and steady lava flow could last for years, decades, and even centuries. Eventually, the lava would pile up and float towards the ocean on the south shore of the Reykjanes Peninsula. Before hiking to Geldingadalir valley, there are crucial things to consider Thousands of Icelanders have hiked to the Geldingadalir valley to see and experience the eruption. It is not a difficult walk, but it requires careful planning and an understanding of the danger. As is customary in Iceland, you begin with the weather. The best weather is a light southerly wind and a clear sky, with a 7 to 34 mph wind speed. The wind will then blow the toxic chemicals north, preferably in your direction. Understanding and researching the chemicals delivered by magma is crucial and can be found on the Met Official website. It is also important to understand the nature of these toxic chemicals and how and where they settle. The safest place is usually upon the caldera hills, and it is best not to get too close to the valley. Some of the most toxic chemicals are invisible and do not warn that you are about to collapse. So be extremely cautious near the site and never walk into the volcano's smoke. The regular but important hiking matters you need to prepare for As shown on the map, the hike starts at road nr. 427 (Suðurstrandarvegur) and is around 2.2 miles to the volcanic activity. The hike back and forth should be a little less than 6.2 miles if you include a stroll on the hills' safe side. Although not a long or difficult hike in any way, it is in an area that is somewhat unpredictable in terms of weather and necessitates the preparation and gear required for any serious hike. First and foremost, good hiking shoes are required due to the harsh terrain. You also need warm clothing and a rain-resistant jacket and pants as a top layer. It is also good to have a small package of bandaid in your backpack. Water is another significant thing to carry. Remember to start with a full bottle of water. You also need to carry food for the day, like a sandwich, nuts, fruits, chocolate, and vegetables. For all this, you need a good backpack. For safety, a GPS and a fully charged phone You do not want to get lost in this area. That is why GPS or a tracking app is essential for this hike. You might find it unnecessary on a good day but remember the weather can change quickly and unexpectedly. It is also good to fully charge the phone before you start and carry it in the inner pocket to preserve the battery from getting drained due to cold. It is also good to carry a power bank if you intend to take many photos with your phone. And last but not least, you should bring a camera. Photographing the caldera/volcano I would bring a 14 to 24 mm lens and a 70 to 200 mm lens to take photos. For landscape photography, now is the time to use a telephoto lens. With those two lenses, you can cover all the angles you need at the location, and you can click magnificent photos from the hills around the caldera, even a closeup to the source of the floating lava. There are also out-of-this-world and jaw-dropping stuff to photograph in the lava, such as the river of fire, freshly solidified magma, splashing magma, and the overall formation of the lava with its many red fire lines and fire holes. I could probably go on and on. A hike that doesn’t come without danger Finally, I must emphasize that, while this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for most people, it is not without risk. However, with proper planning and caution, you can reduce the risk. On the other hand, it is most likely one of the most incredible sights you will ever lay your eyes on. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

The name of this district comes from an old farm meaning “the farm by the river.” It was the first land and building development in Reykjavík that was east of the river Elliðaá. The decision to develop this area was a kind of milestone since it gave people the impression that Reykjavík was growing rapidly. The project started in the sixties and spread over a rather large area. It was a real project for the future. Árbær district in Reykjavík is divided into four neighborhoods From the start, the district was divided into four neighborhoods; Árbær, Ártúnsholt, Selás, and Norðlingaholt. The first neighborhood, Árbær, was built in the sixties. Ártúnsholt, which has a large commercial area in addition to single-family houses and apartment buildings, was built mainly in the eighties. The same time applies to Selás. The neighborhood Norðingarholt, on the other hand, is a recent development and is still under development. Museum of old houses and history In Árbær, there is an interesting museum featuring the old farmhouse, partially made from turf or sod, and old timber houses, mainly from Reykjavik. Some of the old houses are also from other places. There are, for example, two 18th-century houses from the village Vopnafjörður in the Eastern Region and a former turf church from Silfrastaðir in the Northern Region. The church is a favorite place for weddings, as one could spot if visiting during the weekend. There is a regular exhibition in many of the houses, depicting life in old Reykjavik, and sometimes special exhibitions in some of the houses. There is a museum shop at the entrance and a restaurant serving specialties of old Iceland, pancakes with jam and cream, and the Icelandic Kleinur. Sometimes there are folk dances, classic car shows, and special shows at the museum. One of the oldest hydroelectric power plant Close to the museum, there is the Elliðaár hydropower plant, the oldest operating in Iceland, built in 1921 and beautifully designed with marble meter boards and brass turbines. It is sometimes open to the public but can be arranged by phone to The Reykjavik Power Company. The power plant was built to utilize the Elliðaár salmon river but is only run in the winter months now in order not to disturb the salmon fished there. Along the river is a park with walking paths. Angling is only for members of Reykjavik angling club, for a low license fee. The angling season is 90 days, starting in June and two six-hour shifts a day with two to three hours of rest in the middle of the day. One of the most attractive swimming pools of Reykjavik is in Árbæjarhverfi. A district with good service and nice neighborhoods Like all other districts in Reykjavík, the neighborhoods have their schools, preschool, and other services to fulfill the quality of city life demanded by the residents. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Borgarfjörður Eystri is a small village in eastern Iceland. Its cluster of houses by the charming shoreline is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and stunning mountains. If you are interested in hiking and enjoying spectacular natural wonders, you should take the time to visit this village, which is one of the smallest communities in Iceland. The drive takes you through a beautiful mountain pass, Vatnsskarð Eystri, with a view of the grand mountains of Dyrfjöll. It is only an hour's drive from Egilsstaðir, a popular overnight town, if you are traveling the ring road. Although isolated, the village was a trading place Although isolated, the village was a trading center. In the late 19th century, a small trading company opened an annex,with the merchants Örum & Wollf, from the nearby village of Vopnafjörður. At the same time, another entrepreneur started a small trading establishment and a fish processing venture in Borgarfjörður Eystri. Although a tiny village, both companies remained in operation until the thirties. In the 20th century, most of the livelihood and development in the village was based on fishing and fish processing. Then, in the sixties, a herring plant was built at the end of the herring frenzy in Iceland. One might have expected that all this activity would launch growth and development, but it never amounted to much, and the village remained small and isolated. After the herring stock collapsed and disappeared, so did the economic base for the herring factory. If you visit Borgarfjörður eystri, you will notice that most houses are relatively old, and not many homes were built in the last decades of the 20th century, not to mention the 21st century. A struggling community with limited resources Today, this community with limited resources is struggling to provide services and livelihood to the 100 residents still living in the village. The economy is still based on fishing, although tourism has provided a new basis for employment, development and optimism. The town has a small pre-school, a primary and a secondary school, a church, a community center, and essential facilities for modern living. In addition, this tiny village offers several suitable accommodations like our favorite, Blábjörg, with its excellent restaurant. The village also has other cafés, restaurants, a gas station, and a camping site during the summer months. Thus, it offers a convenient stay for visitors. The tiny village of Borgarfjörður eystri, remote but attractive Borgarfjörður Eystri is a remote yet attractive destination. Iceland's most renowned painter, Jóhannes Kjarval, grew up near this village in the fjord of Borgarfjörður Eystri. You can see one of Kjarvals' paintings, if you visit the little church in the village and view the altarpiece. Further, anyone visiting Borgarfjörður Eystri or Bakkagerði, as the village is officially named, should take time to hikethrough some of the beautiful trails in the neighborhood. Borgarfjörður Eystri and the neighboring fjords, stunning coves and beautiful mountains are a paradise for hikers during the summer months. Viknaslóðir is a collection of fascinating trails. You can actually spend days hiking the beautiful trails by the shoreline, the valleys, and the mountains with a fascinating, diverse geology. And finally, Borgarfjörður Eystri is probably one of the best places in Iceland to view and photograph the puffins. Thus, the small village of Borgarfjörður Eystri is remote yet impressive. For anyone visiting the eastern region of Iceland, taking the 150 km loop to this village, from the continuous ring road, is definitely worth it! If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Vesturbær, or the West Town in Reykjavík, is mostly residential, with increasing tourist-related commercial activity in the harbor area and Grandi. When Reykjavík was growing as a town at the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, the logical direction was west of the city center, by the shoreline. At that time, houses popped up without any plan or organized land development. It wasn’t until 1927 that the growing town introduced a development plan for the city of Reykjavík. The West Town in Reykjavík was a center for the fishing industry Historically a large portion of the district was utilized for industrial activity, in particular for the fishing industry. As the harbor in Reykjavík demanded more space, part of the harbor moved towards the district Vesturbær. Concurrently a fair chunk of the fishing industry and fish processing companies built their operation in Vesturbær in the area around the harbor at that time. During WW2, the British occupying forces created neighborhoods of barracks, which Icelanders moved into after the war, as demand for houses was extremely high, and established the first ghettos. The first street developed as the main road for traffic was Hringbraut, running from the west shore eastward. The old part of Vesturbær is on the north side of Hringbraut, and later when demand for housing development increased, it was logical to develop the area south of Hringbraut. The West Town is also the home of many University faculties and homes of students and teachers When Reykjavík was growing rapidly after the war and up until the end of the 20th century, much of the industrial and commercial activity in Vesturbær moved to other districts, and more and more land was utilized for residential buildings. Since many buildings belonging to the University of Iceland in the City Center are on the edge of the Vesturbær district, it was only logical to build new buildings for the University in Vesturbær. It was also convenient for teachers and students attending the University to live in Vesturbær, so the district became highly connected to the University. Vesturbær is the most expensive and sought-after district in Reykjavík and Iceland Vesturbær is today considered by many the coolest and most interesting community in Reykjavík. The neighborhoods in Vesturbær are also the most expensive real estate in Iceland. Vesturbær has always offered a high quality of life and living. The district has good schools for children as well as good kindergartens. One of the most popular swimming pools in Reykjavík, Vesturbæjarlaug, is in Vesturbær. It is a great outdoor recreational area and has the city's most popular walking path, Ægissíða. It is within walking distance of downtown Reykjavík and the University area. The district has been developing for decades, and new residential buildings are still being built in some neighborhoods. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Kjalarnes district is the largest district in Reykjavík measured in the land but the smallest measured by population. Up until the end of the 20th century, Kjalarnes was a rural municipality north of the capital but merged with Reykjavík in 1998. Most of the residents live in a small cluster or a hamlet, Grundarhverfi, located by the Ring Road heading to the West Region and the Northern Region of Iceland. Although part of the country's capital and largest city, there is still farming and agriculture in Kjalarnes and, thus in Reykjavík. It is an ideal place for those who seek to live in a rural part of the country but also like to remain in the city with quick access to all the city's cultural activities. Esja is a favorite mountain in Reykjavík The mountain Esja has always been a symbol for Reykjavík and an important part of the city and Reykjavík identity. But it wasn’t until Kjalarnes became a part of the capital that the mountain became a part of Reykjavík. Hiking to the top of Esja is a popular recreation for both residents and visitors in Reykjavík. On the slopes of Esja is a public park, a cultivated forest taken care of by the Reykjavik Forestry Association, and there is also the research center of Icelandic forestry in a house donated by Norway in the sixties. Kjalarnes offers excellent service to its residents As a municipality, before merging with the capital, Kjalarnes always provided good quality service to its residents. The district still offers a good preschool, a primary and secondary school, a swimming pool, and a community center. Social life and social activities have always been a large part of the Kjalarnes way of life. The district still has many clubs and lively social agendas within the district. A new, challenging golf course recently opened on Kjalarnes with a spectacular view. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.