The Stuðlagil Canyon became a popular tourist attraction after the construction of a power plant and a dam
In 2016, my discovery of Stuðlagil, also known as Studlagil in English, marked the beginning of a transformation for this hidden gem in Iceland. Through my extensive research, writing, and photography, I unveiled the beauty of the canyon and brought it to the attention of locals and tourists alike. Before my exploration, Stuðlagil remained a well-kept secret, tucked away from the eyes of those wandering through Iceland's breathtaking landscapes. Delving deeper into the canyon's history, I uncovered the intriguing tale of its evolution from a glacial river to a spring-fed waterway. This narrative added another layer of fascination to this natural wonder. This fascinating narrative was published in a Wow Air Magzine in June 2017.
My discovery was later documented in a comprehensive 100-page report commissioned by the University of Iceland and the Icelandic Tourism Research Center, shedding light on the geological and environmental significance of Stuðlagil.
Adding Stuðlagil to Google Maps to assist you in locating it
To further facilitate access to this newfound treasure, with the permission of the landowners, I took it upon myself to establish the location of Studlagil on Google Maps, ensuring that enthusiasts and explorers could easily navigate their way to this picturesque spot. Despite the timeless presence of Stuðlagil's basalt columns, much of its enchanting landscape remained submerged beneath the waters of the Jökla River until recent years, a fact that adds a surreal quality to the experience of witnessing this natural marvel.
The enchanting marvel of nature and Stuðlagil basalt columns
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Stuðlagil! Picture yourself standing by the serene river, marveling at the graceful dance of birds set against the majestic basalt formations. Thinking about the dramatic history that once shaped this place is mind-blowing. From a turbulent past to its current tranquil state, Stuðlagil Canyon stands tall, showcasing the incredible power of nature and the mesmerizing beauty born from its ever-changing ways. This destination is a must-visit in Iceland, where time and nature unite to offer an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe!
Jökuldalur valley and Studlagil
Jökuldalur, or the “Glacier Valley,” is an impressive valley in East Iceland and home of Studlagil. Since early on, it has mostly consisted of sheep farms, some of which are considered among the best in the country. The valley is also known for its forceful glacial river that has three names: Jökulsá á Brú, Jökulsá á Dal, and Jökla, which forces its way down from the highland through the bottom to the valley for centuries. When heading to northern Iceland from Egilsstaðir in the Eastern Region of Iceland on the Ring Road, road no. 1, part of the road goes through the lower part of Jökuldalur valley. To enter upper Jökuldalur, you must turn south onto road no. 923 near the Skjödólfsstaðir farm. In upper Jökuldalur, you will find the breathtaking waterfall Stuðlafoss (basalt column waterfall) and the Stuðlagil canyon (basalt column canyon).
The terrifying river that kept Studlagil basalt column canyon hidden
Although this part of the river Jökulsá á Brú (the glacier river by the bridge) is magnificent because of its rare basalt column formation, not many had visited this natural wonder before 2016. It was indeed one of the most stunning undiscovered gems in Iceland until I discovered Studlagil (Stuðlagil) basalt column canyon on one of my travels in Iceland and turned it into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland with my writing and photography, as was stated in the report by the Icelandic Tourism Research Center. However, there is a reason for the lack of visits before that time. For centuries, River Jökla, which is 150 kilometers long, was one of the largest and most powerful glacial rivers in Iceland until the Hálslón reservoir was built. It was so strong that it divided the valley Jökuldalur into two parts that hadn't had much communication for centuries. It was a river that was both dangerous and difficult to cross. It was the only river in Iceland that became known by its local name (Jökla) rather than either of its real name.
The reservoir that swallowed the glacial river
When Icelanders built the hydroelectric plant Kárahnjúkavirkjun and created the vast Hálslón reservoir in the highland in Hafrahvammagljúfur canyon, the sources of River Jökla were affected. The water from the sources in the northeastern highland was diverted into the Hálslón reservoir, which ultimately prevented Jökla from running as a glacial river through the valley of Jökuldalur and Studlagil Canyon. From the reservoir, the river flows with its former force through 60 kilometers of underground tunnels to drive the hydroelectric turbines of the power plant. So, most of the sources of River Jökulsá á Brú don't reach Jökuldalur Valley anymore. They are now channeled to Fljótsdalur Valley. Icelanders executed this project to build a hydroelectric power plant to provide the aluminum plant in Reyðarfjörður electricity. It was a grand-scale interference with nature. No wonder the whole project led to a dispute.
The sacrifice of building a power plant
The hydroelectric project caused emotional disputes in Iceland during its construction. It was a significant interference in nature. Not only did the reservoir drown valuable landscapes and natural wonders as it started to accumulate, but it also changed the second-largest river in Iceland. It even swallowed the Töfrafoss waterfall that disappeared into the deep. The argument on the preservationists’ side was that the 57-square-kilometer reservoir has caused irreversible environmental damage to the landscape, natural wonders, and fauna. But ironically, it also revealed a beautiful and unique basalt column, a natural wonder, the Stuðlagil basalt column canyon.
Stuðlagil is a ravishing natural wonder
The transformation that occurred in the river Jökla was nothing short of remarkable. Once a glacial river, it underwent a significant shift to become primarily fed by springs and creeks originating from the lower regions of the highlands and the surrounding mountains. This alteration had profound implications for the river's characteristics, particularly regarding water volume and force. The once powerful river, known for carrying substantial amounts of sand, mud, and dirt from beneath the Vatnajokull glacier every hour, now presented itself as a serene and clear blue flow meandering gently towards its mouth. The contrast in the river's behavior was stark, with a noticeable decrease in water level and a complete transformation in its force dynamics. However, a fascinating twist occurred during the autumn months when the river reverted to its previous state due to the Hálslón reservoir reaching its capacity. This event triggered the resurgence of glacial water overflow from the formidable Vatnajökull ice cap, causing Jökla once again to carry remnants of its former self through Jökuldalur. While this phenomenon typically unfolds in late August or September, the volume of water released pales in comparison to historical levels. This cyclical change not only altered the physical appearance of the river but also significantly impacted the overall experience of visiting Studlagil. The interplay between the river's past and present forms added a layer of complexity and intrigue to the natural landscape, showcasing the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of Iceland's geological wonders.
How do you visit, drive, and hike to Studlagil Canyon?
The drawbacks of the western side and why it's not worthwhile.
Accessing Studlagil can be done in two ways. The less favorable option is to drive to the Grund farm and observe the canyon from the west side, following a route that involves turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir and then onto road no. 923 for about 20 kilometers until reaching the farm. At Grund farm, there is a parking lot available. However, the west side of Studlagil is not as impressive, with an oddly positioned observation platform that requires climbing 240 steps (equivalent to ascending and descending 18 floors in a building) and offers a very restricted view of the canyon's beauty. This side is not recommended for photographers, as it is challenging or impossible to capture the true magnificence of the canyon from this angle. In contrast, hiking on the east side is a more pleasant experience compared to climbing numerous steps. Therefore, visiting the west side at Grund is considered a waste of both time and energy.
How to visit and hike to the stunning eastern side of Stuðlagil that I highly recommend.
The second option to view and experience Studlagil requires some hiking. It is such a short hike, as you can see on the map that the effort only adds to the enjoyment of visiting such a place. Again, after turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir to road no. 923, drive about 14 kilometers to farm Klaustursel. Less driving is required to reach the Klaustursel farm than Grund. On River Jöklai, by Klaustursel, you find a bridge on the east side. By the bridge, there is a parking lot A on the west side. You can also drive over the new bridge, which is about two kilometers away, to another parking lot B on the east side and shorten the hike. After crossing the bridge to the east riverbank and the drive to lot B, hike for two kilometers to reach Stuðlagil Canyon. This is probably less of an effort and more interesting than climbing the odd stairs with a very limited view on the west side by Grund. You can see this more clearly on the map above.
Climbing down to the river on the east side of the canyon is possible at one spot and requires caution, but once down by the river, you sense that you have entered a wonder world of basalt columns. The stones and rocks are sometimes wet and slippery, so take precautions. The hike for both ways is six to eight kilometers, and reaching the stop by the canyon takes probably two to three hours. I recommend going to the canyon in the morning for photography. An excellent way to plan this visit is to stay at a Skjödólfsstaðir accommodation or campsite and get an early morning start. Stuðlagil is part of my Ring Road article.
When to visit Stuðlagil Canyon?
Visiting Stuðlagil Canyon in the summer, from the beginning of June until the second week of August, is advisable. In August, the hydroelectric reservoir's overflow sends part of the old, dirty glacial river down the river path. This occurs every year in the middle of August and changes this natural wonder substantially. In winter, the vibrant colors of the vegetation disappear, and the canyon becomes dull and drab and is often covered with snow and ice. It is not noteworthy for viewing or photography as in the colorful summer days when the river is turquoise instead of brown and dirty.
If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip.