Exploring the Mysteries of Snæfellsjökull Glacier: A Guide to the Natural Wonders of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula

Snæfellsjökull glacier at Snæfellsnes Peninsula

Before the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010, the Snæfellsjökull glacier truly captured the hearts of many, becoming Iceland's most beloved glacier for decades. Nestled in the westernmost part of the Peninsula, Snæfellsjökull rises majestically at about 1450 meters, standing proudly among the other mountains. Its fame was further enriched when it graced the pages of Jules Verne's "Journey to the Centre of the Earth" in 1864, where the adventurous German professor, Otto Lidenbrock, embarked on an incredible journey through volcanic tubes toward the Earth’s core. The vivid storytelling of encountering prehistoric creatures and facing natural challenges resonates with the spirit of exploration within us all.

Snæfellsjökull continues to move and inspire countless authors, poets, and artists, drawing them into its otherworldly beauty. It's no wonder that many view it as one of the world's seven largest spiritual centers—a place of deep connection and wonder. Additionally, it holds a special place in folklore, being the home of Bárður Snæfellsás, who made this incredible glacier his refuge around 1100 years ago. There’s something profoundly magical about Snæfellsjökull that beckons us to appreciate nature’s beauty and the stories that have woven themselves into its very essence. Snæfellsjökull is of course part of my article how best to self-drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the map of Iceland

Like many glaciers in Iceland, Snæfellsjökull is also a volcano

Snæfellsjökull and top of Mt. Stapafell

Snæfellsjökull is an active volcano located beneath an ice cap, characterized by a crater at its summit. The mountain has formed as a result of numerous eruptions, with the most recent event occurring approximately 1,800 years ago, during which lava flowed down its slopes, shaping the distinctive landscape of the peninsula. Over recent decades, the glacier covering the volcano has significantly shrunk to about 11 square kilometers; however, its striking beauty remains intact. The site continues to represent the powerful interplay of ice and fire, embodying the dramatic geological forces at work in this region.

Find your way to Snæfellsjökull

Snæfellsjökull glacier

Snæfellsjökull is accessible during most seasons of the year, and a number of tour companies in Iceland will take you to the summit to experience the full energy – and breathtaking scenery. During summer, it is quite simple to drive up to the edge of the glacier from the main road Nr. 54 circling the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula by taking the turn north on the difficult dirt road Nr. 570 near Arnarstapi.

Location of Snæfellsjökull glacier on the map of Iceland