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Admission to Lakagígar is free Visitors to Lakagígar are not obligated to pay an entrance fee. Adequate parking is available for all vehicles. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are accessible at the service center by Mt. Laki, and their use is complimentary. Rangers working at Laki provide good information about hiking, geography, geology, and the surrounding area. A view to the west part of Lakagígar craters Lakagígar Craters is a row of volcanic craters that stretches for 25 kilometers and is located close to the western side of the Vatnajökull glacier in the Icelandic Highland. These craters were formed in 1783 during one of the largest eruptions on our planet in historical times, Skaftáreldar. The eruption had catastrophic consequences for the people of Iceland. Tens of thousands of livestock were killed, and over ten thousand individuals, around 25% of the population at that time, lost their lives. This time was extremely difficult for Iceland, and it also affected people in many other countries. The Skaftáreldar eruption is believed to have killed more people worldwide than any other eruption in historical times. Some historians have even suggested that Skaftáreldar triggered the French Revolution, leading to crop failure in France, which worsened the already dire situation. It is considered the most extensive volcanic activity on the planet in the last 1000 years, and the lava that flowed from the craters covered nearly 600 square kilometers of land. Today, one can even drive through the lava on road nr. 1, which is 40 kilometers south of the main craters, when heading east to the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur coming from Reykjavík. Even the well-known Eyjafjallajökull eruption and the recent small eruptions at the Reykjanes Peninsula are insignificant compared to the consequences of Skaftáreldar. Therefore, Lakagígar is more than just a natural wonder. It is also a historical site and a large-scale monument showcasing the power and consequences of Mother Nature. A drive to Lakagígar is an adventure.   Map of Icelandic Highland The drive to Mt. Laki and Lakagígar is a 4X4 mountain dirt road Map of the track to Lakagígar and Laki 4x4 drive The site where the craters and Mt Laki are located north of the south region in Iceland can only be accessed from late June until the beginning of October since it is situated in the Highland. To reach the destination, you will need to drive approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Ring Road Nr. 1 on a rough dirt road that includes two fords in unbridged rivers to cross and a few smaller ones crossing small creeks. Please note that you will need a good 4X4 vehicle and proper preparation to make the trip. It is essential to remember that all roads that require driving across rivers can be hazardous. The volume of water can change quickly if there are changes in the weather, so exercise caution. I have driven this road hundreds of times in all seasons and I am also a highly experienced highland and 4X4 driver, so I am asking you to keep mind that this is a mountain road with creeks and rivers. I have often seen conditions change dramatically in a few hours. Crossing the river Varmá at Úlfarsdalur The drive to Lakagígar and Laki from road nr. 1 is a scenic one, as the elevation gradually increases and reaches up to 900 meters (2900 feet).   About halfway on the road to Lakagígar it is a good idea to stop by the beautiful waterfall Fagrifoss.  It is beautiful waterfall and fits well to stretch your legs and take a pause from the driving. When you continue, the drive becomes even more rewarding after crossing the ford on the river Hellisá. It's no wonder that this drive to Laki and Lakagígar is becoming one of the main attractions in the Icelandic Highland. A view from the top of Mt. Laki to the east Despite the rough road, the scenery and the craters are captivating. The drive also requires patience as the average driving speed on the mountain road is around 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour) for 40 kilometers (25 miles). To begin your drive to Lakagígar, turn north on Ring Road Nr. 1 on the south shore a short distance west of the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Turn to Holtsvegur (Road 206) after driving just two kilometers past the farm Hunkubakkar. After that, turn north again on Lakavegur Highland and Mountain Road F206. Follow the road for 40 kilometers (25 miles), and you will reach Mt. Laki and Lakagígar craters. The hike up to Mt. Laki for a grand view of the Lakagígar craters The service center at Lakagígar When you reach Lakagígar Craters, park your car in the parking lot located by the small Vatnajökull National Park service center. From there, take a short hike up to the top of Mt. Laki - a small mountain standing at approximately 820 meters high above sea level. The elevation of the hike is only 200 meters. Before June 8, 1783, Laki was just an ordinary, lonely, and peaceful mountain. However, everything changed when two large volcanic fissures opened on the west and east sides of the mountain, causing an unprecedented amount of highly toxic magma to the surface.   Although the mountain was relatively unchanged, the eruption ripped Laki's northeastern side apart, leaving some interesting cracks in that part. It is a fascinating spot to visit when hiking the mountain. From the top you can see the craters, both to the east in direction and into Vatnajökull glacier and the craters to the west, towards Skaftá river. It is an astonishing view.  Hike up to the top of Mt. Laki Despite widespread writings and sometimes misinformation, Laki had nothing to do with the Skaftáreldar eruption. However, when people visited the source of the catastrophic events after things cooled down in 1784, they named the craters on both sides after Laki, calling them the Laki craters. The trail is relatively easy and highly rewarding, as the view from the top of Laki is stunning and excellent in every direction. Drive the F207 and explore Laki, the Highland and the lava Exploring the Highland in Iceland at Lakagígar craters If you're looking to explore the Highland, renting a good and solid 4X4 car can be an advantage. You can then drive the F207 road and experience a magnificent circle in the lava and witness some truly magical landscapes. On that dirt road there is yet another ford to cross.   This road begins from the Laki service center and goes by the Tjarnargígur crater, which has a small lake, Úlfarsdalur small valley, and the river Skaftá. The drive is a wonderful experience as you travel through the Lakagígar lava, the silence that is created by the moss, the many craters, the beautiful oasis in Úlfarsdalur, and the many pseudo craters at the junction to Hrossatungur. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Moreover, the F207 mountain road not only complements the Lakagígar drive but also elevates the experience to new heights. The drive takes about an hour and a half and ends by joining the F206 close to the Hellisá ford. Alternatively, you can stop at the Blágil camping site, which is also close to the Hellisá ford and have dinner or enjoy the Highland night and camp overnight. Blágil is an excellent camping site, and the hut is quite lovely for accommodation in the Highland. I have camped there many times and can give it a high recommendation. From Hellisá river, you can drive the same way back to Road Nr. 1. One of the more interesting craters at Lakagígar - Tjarnargígur Although an enormous area of land glowed with lava flow and threatened life with toxic chemicals in the air only about 230 years ago, the Skaftáreldar eruption also formed a breathtaking landscape. The activity was such that enormous carpets of lava flowed on both sides of the mountains, all the way to shore. On the west side, the lava filled the (then) largest canyon in Iceland, which was 25-kilometer long and has now disappeared under the lava. The whole event changed a large area of the landscape forever. Lakagígar craters The drive to Lakagígar is a scenic journey through Iceland's rugged landscapes, passing by stunning vistas of volcanic terrain and lush greenery. As you make your way to this remote destination, you will come across the breathtaking Fagrifoss waterfall, a hidden gem cascading down a rocky cliff, adding to the enchanting allure of the area. Upon reaching Laki, the hike to the top offers a challenging yet rewarding experience, with panoramic views stretching as far as the eye can see toward glaciers, mountain ridges, and lava fields. The vista from the summit is a true feast for the senses, showcasing the raw beauty of Iceland's untouched wilderness. Exploring Tjarnargígur provides a glimpse into the region's geological wonders, with unique rock formations and otherworldly landscapes that transport you to a different realm. Finally, a visit to the tranquil oasis at Úlfarsdalur offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, allowing you to immerse yourself in the peace and tranquility of nature. These experiences encapsulate the essence of Iceland's unparalleled beauty and charm, offering a rare opportunity to connect with the country's natural wonders in a way that few have the chance to experience. Lakagígar stands as a testament to Iceland's unique and captivating allure, beckoning travelers to discover its hidden treasures and forge unforgettable memories in this extraordinary land. Location of Laki and Lakagígar on the map of Iceland

The little black church at Búðir Snæfellsnes Peninsula Búðir is primarily recognized for its iconic black church, constructed in 1850. However, the region has a rich history that predates the church. For many centuries, Búðir served as a vital trading post and fishing station on the southern part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, playing a significant role in local commerce and trade. The area also held some administrative functions during this time. Most of the activity was concentrated in the surrounding regions to the south and northeast of Búðir. Unfortunately, at the end of the eighteenth century, a devastating flood destroyed many of the houses and left the hamlet in ruins. Subsequently, development shifted to the site where the church and the hotel are located today.    The lava field Búðahraun From the church you can see Búðaklettur crater (left hill). Búðir has never been a suitable area for farming or cultivation, primarily due to the presence of Búðahraun, a vast lava field located to the west of Búðir. Just one glance at the rugged lava terrain makes it clear that the soil is far from ideal for agriculture. The cove to the east and northeast of the church, formed by the mouth of a few small rivers, served as an excellent landing spot for fishing boats and trading vessels. Throughout history, particularly during the settlement era and up until the late 18th century, Búðir was a significant fishing station and trading hub. However, after a major flood, its prominence declined, leaving only the church, a place for lodging, and some minor commercial activities. In recent times, as local residents and tourists from around the globe began to explore the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the charming little black church drew their attention, breathing new life into the area.    The little black church at Búðir  The view to Snæfellsjökull glacier For many visitors, the sight of a black church standing by the shoreline is a compelling reason to stop by. Originally constructed in 1850, the church was initiated by Steinunn Sveinsdóttir, who carefully preserved sacred items from a small turf church that was dismantled at the close of the 18th century. Remarkably, some of these items are still housed in the current church, which continues to serve as an active place of worship. Along with the first church, a cemetery was established, as the area was then just barren lava. To create a proper burial ground, the bishop instructed everyone in the parish to transport sand from the shore to fill a large depression for the graves, forming the cemetery that exists today. Over the years since its founding, the little black church has undergone numerous renovations and is now, alongside the cemetery, well-maintained and a delightful place to visit.    Th view and the surrounding area at Búðir  Búðir and surroundig area A visit to Búðir is not just a journey; it's immersion in the breathtaking natural beauty that defines the area and its stunning surroundings. Upon arriving at the iconic church, you are immediately struck by the remarkable setting of this quaint structure, perched beautifully against the backdrop of untamed nature. Explore the shoreline   After parking your vehicle conveniently near the church, take the time to explore the shoreline. A leisurely stroll toward Frambúðir, an old fishing station resting beside a picturesque shelly beach, is a must. This area invites you to soak in the serene coastal atmosphere and perhaps, enjoy a moment of reflection by the water.  Hike to Búðaklettur  For those seeking a bit of adventure, I highly recommend embarking on a hike to Búðarkelttur via the trail known as Klettsgata. This trail leads to an impressive crater that played a significant role in forming the Búðahraun lava field approximately 5,000 years ago. The hike covers a distance of just 3 kilometers (2 miles) each way, making it a manageable trek that typically takes no longer than two hours to complete.  What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Look closer at the lava at Búðir As you navigate the trail, particularly during the summer months, you'll be treated to an astonishing display of diverse plant life, which flourishes in this unique environment. The view that awaits you at the summit of the crater is nothing short of spectacular, offering a panoramic vista that showcases the rugged beauty of the surrounding landscape. The path meanders through the remnants of the ancient lava field, enhancing the sense of wonder as you connect with the geological history of the region. In every sense, Búðir is a remarkable destination that offers both tranquility and adventure, making it an unforgettable place to explore and appreciate the wonders of nature.  Location of Búðir on the map of Iceland

Kirkjufell mountain close to Grundarfjörður Admission to Kirkjufell is not free Kirkjufell is a spectacular mountain near the town Grundarfjörður at Snæfellsnes Peninsula . In recent years it has become one of the most recognized landmarks and one of the most photographed places in Iceland. Kirkjufell has always been considered a beautiful mountain by Icelanders. But although admired and noticed, it was just another mountain in the past. Still, with growing tourism, social media, and many competent photographers, it has been enhanced to a new level. Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellfoss waterfall The sweeping landscape of Kirkjufell, crowned by the majestic Kirkjufellsfoss waterfalls in the foreground, often graced by the ethereal glow of the northern lights, captivates the imagination and has become iconic across the globe. This stunning mountain truly captured the world's attention when it was featured as a filming location in the acclaimed series Game of Thrones, where it was rebranded as Mt. Arrowhead. As a result, Kirkjufell has emerged as one of Iceland’s most recognizable landmarks, drawing countless travelers eager to witness its breathtaking beauty firsthand. Photography and Kirkjufell Despite its newfound fame and accolades that place it among the most stunning mountains worldwide, one could argue that the mountain’s natural allure was first recognized by adventurous tourists and later celebrated by the show's producers. Prior to this exposure, the enchanting synergy of Kirkjufell and its cascading waterfall remained relatively undiscovered, with few images being captured by Icelandic photographers. It is only through the lens of skilled photographers that the spellbinding union of this iconic waterfall and mountain was revealed to the world, forever transforming how we view and appreciate this remarkable corner of nature. West Region map of Iceland The name Kirkjufell Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall Nestled in an island renowned for its towering mountains, the Icelandic language boasts a rich vocabulary to describe the captivating features sculpted by nature's powerful forces. Take Kirkjufell, for example: while many might simply perceive it as a mountain, its story is far more intricate. In its early days, Kirkjufell was affectionately referred to as Kirkja, which translates to "Church." This name is fitting, as the peak's distinct silhouette strikingly resembles the steeple of a church, exuding an almost divine beauty that captivates all who behold it. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Kirkjufell name The term "Fell" specifically denotes a small mountain that sits gracefully between a hill and a lofty mountain, often standing isolated in its grandeur. This solitary characteristic is one of Kirkjufell's most notable traits today, enhancing its appeal as a photogenic monument that presents a stunning vista from every angle. Surrounding Kirkjufell, one can find natural wonders like the invigorating Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall, which cascades impressively down the mountainside. Kirkjufell and the town Grundarfjörður Moreover, the enchanting cove Grundarfjörður, located on Kirkjufell's eastern flank, once bore the name Kirkjufjörður, although this name ultimately faded into obscurity. Interestingly, in the 18th century, Danish sailors attempted to rebrand Kirkjufell with the unflattering moniker "Sugartop," yet this name never gained popularity, allowing the majestic Kirkjufell its rightful place in Icelandic heritage and scenery. A difficult and dangerous climb to the top Mt. Kirkjufell from the west side Climbing Kirjufell mountain Kirkjufell is 469 meters high (1538 feet). It is a product of many forms of geology throughout millions of years, which gave it many fascinating installments, one on top of the other. When you stand in front of the mountain, you can sense how difficult it is to climb. The higher you look, the steeper the slopes. Kirkjufell has tempted many people to climb up to its peak throughout the centuries and has also taken many lives in the past and recently. It is a rugged mountain to climb and only for well-trained climbers. It is not recommended to climb but will remain interesting for those who seek adventure and is, of course, for a point of the spectacular view over Breiðafjörður and Snæfellsnes Peninsula from the top. It is highly recommended, for those who are interested, only to climb Kirkjufell with a local guide. And for those interested in hiking, there is a trail around Kirkjufell which takes about three to four hours to hike. How to visit Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall? Mt. Kirkjufell from the east side Kirkjufell is on the north side of the beautiful and historically rich Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall are within walking distance from the small town of Grundarfjörður. It is an inseparable part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula drive and a must-stop. By the waterfall on the main road Nr. 54 Snæfellsnesvegur is also a good parking lot and walking paths around the waterfall. The walking trail is great, and the whole surrounding by the waterfall is a spectacular place to take photos of Kirkjufell and one of the most scenic places when driving the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall and Mt. Kirkjufell Parking fee at Kirkjufell Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, and information services barely meet expected standards, as no restrooms and sanitary facilities are provided. Location of Kirkjufell on the map of Iceland Ring Road Drive in Iceland

Herðubreiðalindir oasis in the Icelandic Highland Mount Herðubreið stands majestically in the heart of Iceland's Highlands, captivating the imagination of all who behold it. Many Icelanders regard this mountain as the most beautiful in the entire country, affectionately dubbing it "the queen of Icelandic mountains." Rising to an impressive height of 1,677 meters from the vast expanse of the Ódáðahraun lava desert, Herðubreið reigns in splendid isolation, unaffected by the presence of neighboring peaks. This solitary stance allows the mountain to radiate its regal dignity and breathtaking beauty from every possible angle, much like a queen adorned in her finest attire. Important information regarding renting a car in Iceland article Important information regarding renting a car in Iceland article The origins of this stunning mountain reveal another layer of its allure. In geological terms, Herðubreið is classified as a tuya, also known as a table mountain. This unique formation occurs when volcanic eruptions unfold beneath a thick ice layer. As magma erupts, it encounters frigid water, leading to explosive reactions that spew forth ash, resulting in a picturesque mountain that appears to be piled high, reminiscent of a sculpted sand dune. Once enough ash accumulates above the ice, the pressure builds until lava bursts forth from the crater, gracefully drifting atop the ash pile. This molten rock eventually solidifies into a striking layer of lava and stone, further enhancing the mountain's impressive stature. Herðubreið is perhaps the most exquisite example of a tuya on the planet, showcasing the rarity and beauty of this geological phenomenon. As one gazes upon its commanding presence, it becomes clear why it holds a special place in the hearts of those who cherish the natural wonders of Iceland. Highland map of Iceland Herðubreiðarlindir oasis Mt. Herðubreið queen of Icelandic mountains Nestled on the eastern side of the majestic Herðurbreið mountain lies a stunning oasis known as Herðubreiðalindir. This serene haven features a charming camping ground along with a cozy mountain hut, offering welcoming accommodations during the summer months for adventurers seeking refuge in nature. If you have plans to explore the northern regions of Iceland before venturing into the breathtaking Highlands, Herðubreiðalindir is a destination you simply cannot overlook. The area around this picturesque oasis is adorned with captivating hiking trails that wind through the rugged landscape. For the more adventurous souls, a challenging trek up to the summit of Herðubreið awaits—a rewarding feat that offers awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness. Both hikes present their own unique set of challenges, necessitating thorough preparation, thoughtful planning, and appropriate gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. For those seeking guidance, the knowledgeable warden at the information hut is ready to provide valuable insights about the various trails, helping adventurers navigate this enchanting terrain. Folklore and outlaws Herðubreið seen from Drekagil From the time of settlement around the 10th century until the 19th century, Icelanders did not often enter the Highland. For centuries all kinds of folklore developed about this unknown part of the island. One story is about one of our most famous outlaws, Fjalla Eyvindur, and his wife, Halla. They were thought to have lived at Herðubreiðalindir, the oasis, for several years around 1765. They were probably among the first and very few Icelanders to take advantage of and appreciate the Highland area. If all the stories about them are true, they probably needed a lot of preparation to make it through the difficult winter. There are folklore tales in Iceland where people made up stories about places in the Highland that were much better than any place by the shoreline. Today, we know that the Highland is completely uninhabitable and impossible to live in during winter. Ring Road Drive in Iceland Location of Mt. Herðubreið oasis on the Map of Iceland

The swimming pool in Hveragerði town is the most beautiful outdoor pool in Iceland About 45 kilometers (28 miles) east of Reykjavík lies Hveragerði, a charming Icelandic town that embraces its remarkable geothermal landscape. With a community of around 2,700 residents as of January 2025, Hveragerði is not just a place to live; it’s a vibrant, artistic haven where people find inspiration among the natural wonders of steaming vents and bubbling hot springs. This beautiful town, affectionately known as "The Hot Springs Capital of the World," reflects its residents' unique bond with the earth and the serene beauty surrounding them. South Region on the map of Iceland Geothermal Origins and Development The development and existence of Hveragerði are remarkably intertwined with the geothermal activity that lies beneath its surface. Nestled within a highly active geothermal field of the Hengill central volcano system, the town's journey reflects the dynamic forces of nature that have shaped its history and livelihood. The challenges and opportunities created by these underground energies have forged a resilient community, making Hveragerði a place where entrepreneurial spirit thrives, showcasing the strength and adaptability of its people throughout the years. The flower village Hveragerði Early Utilization of Geothermal Energy in Hveragerði The early 20th century marked an important chapter in Hveragerði's story as it embraced the possibilities of geothermal energy. In 1902, the community came together to harness the small waterfall of Reykjafoss on the Varmá River, creating a hydroelectric power station that powered a local wool factory. This was a significant step, showcasing how the town could utilize its natural resources for the benefit of its people. As the years went by, particularly in the 1920s, the potential of geothermal energy continued to unfold. A small geothermal power unit was established to support a growing dairy industry, which highlighted the many ways this energy could be used to foster local livelihoods. The spirit of innovation flourished as entrepreneurs began experimenting with geothermal heating for greenhouses, sparking a horticultural revolution that would enrich the community and bring people closer to their roots. It’s heartwarming to see how these efforts transformed not just the landscape, but the lives of the people in the region. Reykjafoss waterfall in Varmá river in the middle of the town Hveragerði The Greenhouse Revolution The concept of using geothermal heat to warm greenhouses proved transformative. By 1923, the first greenhouse heated by natural hot water was established, enabling the cultivation of vegetables and flowers year-round despite Iceland's harsh winters. This development positioned Hveragerði as Iceland's horticultural hub, with numerous greenhouses dotting the landscape. The town became a primary producer of flowers and vegetables, supplying markets across the country. Greenhouses in Hveragerði town A Town Shaped by Nature Hveragerði’s unique geothermal landscape greatly influences the lives of its residents, shaping both their economy and culture in significant ways. From the beginning, the town’s geothermal activity has not only defined its character but has also fostered a strong sense of community among its inhabitants. This remarkable feature distinguishes Hveragerði, making it an appealing destination for those looking to connect with nature and experience life in an extraordinary setting. Hveragerði street leading to the Geothermal Park The Geothermal Park In the heart of the town, Geothermal Park stands as a remarkable reminder of the region's volcanic heritage. It is a place where visitors can truly connect with nature by witnessing the fascinating sights of bubbling mud pots, steaming vents, and hot springs. Many of these springs are hot enough to bake bread or boil eggs, highlighting the incredible power of the earth beneath our feet. This park not only serves as an educational resource but also warmly invites tourists to appreciate the wonders of our natural world and the forces that shape it. Stripmall town center at Hveragerði village Arts and Literature The town has always welcomed artists, writers, and poets, providing a nurturing space where they can find solace and inspiration within its stunning landscapes and tranquil environment. The Listasafn Árnesinga Art Museum, established in 1963, lovingly curates a remarkable collection of approximately 500 artworks that celebrate the creativity of both local and international talents. Through its regular exhibitions and cultural events, the museum serves as a heartfelt gathering place for art enthusiasts, fostering a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for the arts that resonates with everyone who visits. Listasafn Árnesinga Art Museum Education and Recreation Hveragerði offers comprehensive services to its residents, including preschools, primary and elementary schools, a sports center, and a community center. The town's swimming pool is a popular spot, featuring naturally heated geothermal waters. For those interested in outdoor activities, numerous hiking trails lead into the surrounding hills and geothermal areas, providing opportunities to explore the unique terrain. School in Hveragerði town in Iceland The Hveragerði Campsite If you're looking to truly connect with the beautiful surroundings of Hveragerði, the Hveragerði Campsite could be just the place for you. Nestled at Reykjamörk 18, it’s just a short stroll from the heart of the town, making it easy to explore. The campsite offers a variety of amenities designed for your comfort, including clean showers, an outdoor kitchen, and access to electricity. With a warm and inviting atmosphere, the campsite takes pride in its cleanliness and well-maintained facilities, ensuring that your stay is not just pleasant, but truly enjoyable. We understand how important a peaceful retreat is, and we aim to make your experience as comfortable as possible. Hveragerði camping site Activities and Attractions in Hveragerði Staying at the campsite allows easy access to Hveragerði's attractions. Guests can explore the Geothermal Park, embark on hikes in the Reykjadalur Valley, famous for its hot river that is suitable for bathing, or visit local greenhouses to learn about geothermal horticulture. The town's restaurants and cafes offer Icelandic cuisine, often featuring produce grown in the greenhouses that define Hveragerði. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Accessibility and Proximity to Reykjavík The town is approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) east of Reykjavík, a drive of about 30 minutes along the Ring Road (Route 1). This proximity has made Hveragerði an attractive option for those seeking a quieter lifestyle while maintaining access to the amenities of the capital. Regular bus services also connect the two towns, providing convenient options for both residents and visitors. Embracing Sustainability Hveragerði stands as a model for sustainable living, with geothermal energy at the core of its infrastructure. Hveragerði town Renewable Energy Utilization The town's extensive use of geothermal energy reduces its carbon footprint and serves as an example of how communities can harness natural resources responsibly. Homes, businesses, and public facilities are heated using geothermal water, and the greenhouses rely on this sustainable energy source to produce a variety of crops year-round. Map of Hveragerði town in South Iceland Accommodation, hotels, and guesthouses in Hveragerði town Frost & Fire Boutique Hotel : Nestled in the geothermal foothills above Hveragerði, this boutique hotel offers scenic views over the Varmá river and surrounding hot springs. Reykjadalur Guesthouse : A friendly guesthouse located in the heart of Hveragerði, within walking distance to local attractions. Hotel Örk : A well-established hotel in Hveragerði, providing a range of amenities including a swimming pool and on-site dining. The Greenhouse Hotel : A contemporary hotel offering modern accommodations and facilities, situated in the heart of Hveragerði. Ring Road Drive in Iceland

Hellissandur village Snæfellsnes Peninsula Rif and Hellissandur are two tiny villages situated merely three kilometers apart on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, with a population of 600 as of January 2021. By any definition, they are the same village and today belong to the same municipality, Snæfellsbær, which was formed in 1994 when Ólafsvík and both these communities merged. Both villages trace their origins to rich fishing grounds in Breiðafjörður Bay and good natural landing spots for small boats. Until the 20th century, most of the people in Iceland lived on farms, and agriculture was the primary source of food and income. Historically, both villages contained what constituted additional resources for many farms located inland, including access to the shoreline and fishing at fishing posts such as Rif and Hellissandur. These farms would send their men to fishing posts during the winter months, from February to April. In the first years of the 17th century, there were more than 60 fisherman huts in Hellissandur; thus, Hellissandur is often considered one of the first fishing villages in Iceland. This cluster of houses might have developed into a larger town if it wasn't for its isolated location at the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Another factor that contributed was a smallpox epidemic that hit the area in the early 17th century with dramatic consequences, and the two villages almost ceased to exist. Rif and Hellissandur are part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. West Region in Iceland Trading Posts and Rich Fishing Grounds Ingjaldshóll church is situated between the two villages In the second half of the 18th century, both communities began to regain their strengths. Hellissandur became more of a trading post when, in 1891, the village became a certified trading place authorized by the Danish King and authorities. At that time, Iceland was a Danish colony. On the other hand, Rif became the fishing and fish processing part, as it had a better harbor. Fishing and fish processing are still the primary sources of income for most people, although service is also essential. Rif preserved its position as a fishing village even after the Icelandic government introduced the fishing quota system in 1983. Fishing and fish processing thrive in Rif, benefiting the whole municipality of Snæfellsbær. The owners of the most significant parts of the fishing operation in these small communities were quite clever when it came to the new reality after the quota system was implemented. Since then, they developed their fishing sector ownership into Iceland's largest fishing industry company, with extensive operations in Reykjavík and many places along the shoreline. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The Most Isolated Villages became part of a Popular Tourist Attraction Fishing and fish processing are strong parts of the economy of Rif and Hellissandur Due to landslides and avalanches, the short part of road nr. 574, below the northern slope of Mt. Ólafsvíkurenni, was a notorious and dangerous drive until the late 80s. This is the road connecting the two villages, Rif and Hellissandur, on the one hand, and Ólafsvík town on the northern side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the other. This challenging part of the road contributed to the two villages' isolation for a long time. The other alternative, the drive from the south side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, was considered a long drive through a difficult and poorly maintained gravel road. This is hard to picture in your mind when no one can drive through both the south road and the road that was moved farther from the slope of Mt. Ólafsvíkurenni in 1984 on a well-maintained asphalt road. But the road below the slope was a significant step in linking the two small villages to the rest of the country as well as in opening the westernmost part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula with many fascinating natural wonders to tourists. Part of a Larger Municipality Homes at Hellissandur village Snæfellsnes Peninsula Most of the homes in Rif and Hellissandur are single-family houses built in the 70s and 80s. Unlike most of the towns and villages in Iceland, the houses are not heated with geothermal heating as they are situated in what we call the "cold area," with no access to geothermal water. Here, the homes are heated with electricity. The wonderful Gilbakki café Hellissandur Snæfellsnes Peninsula Despite being a small and often isolated community over the years, the municipality has consistently offered quality basic services. The first elementary school was established in 1891. Currently, Hellissandur boasts an excellent elementary school and preschool, and the library has been in operation since 1913. Snæfellsbær municipality features a good sports center and a swimming pool. In Hellissandur, a maritime museum highlights the history of the rowing boat, offering insights into the challenging lives people led in this region for centuries. Adjacent to the museum is a top-notch camping site, and both villages offer accommodations, small restaurants, and cafés. In Hellissandur, two of my friends operate one of Iceland's most charming cafés, Gilbakki, located in a lovely house on the main road. I strongly recommend visiting this spot to anyone traveling through Hellissandur on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Hellissandur and Rif village in Snæfellsnes Peninsula

The narrow Múlagljúfur Canyo Múlagljúfur Canyon is a stunning destination in Iceland that remains relatively undiscovered compared to many of the country's other noticeable natural wonders. With its jagged cliffs, vibrant greenery, towering waterfalls, and diverse birdlife, this spectacular canyon provides an unforgettable glimpse into Iceland's raw and untouched beauty. Nestled among the icecap and glacier tongues, Múlagljúfur truly displays the remarkable landscapes that make Iceland special.   This article will explore the canyon's allure, how to get there, and what makes it a must-visit for outdoor and nature enthusiasts.  The Hike to the viewing panel by Múlagljúfur   Múlagljúfur is a narrow canyon on the southern slopes of Europe's largest ice cap, Vatnajökull. While the grandeur of large canyons can be daunting, the Hike along the south slope offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature. The trail to the most captivating viewpoint spans approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) round trip, typically taking 1 to 2 hours to complete. Though short, this Hike presents an exhilarating challenge with steep and uneven sections, reaching an elevation of about 300 meters (approximately 1,000 feet).    Although narrow, the canyon stretches 2 kilometers (1.2 miles), starting at the conveniently located parking lot and leading up to the majestic cliffs in front of the nearby glacier tongue, Hrútárjökull. As you embark on your Hike along this beautiful trail, you will notice that the elevation gradually increases, eventually ascending to an impressive average height of about 200 meters (650 feet) to reach a natural viewing panel.   Hiking map of the location of Múlagljúfur What Makes Múlagljúfur Special? 1. Majestic Cliffs : Múlagljúfur is bordered by steep cliffs that come alive with vibrant green moss during the summer months. These cliffs showcase a fascinating array of geological features and layers that tell a story of the Earth’s history. 2. Cascading Waterfalls : The canyon is adorned with several waterfalls that gracefully cascade from the cliffs into the depths below, creating a stunning blend of sights and sounds. Among them is Hangandifoss, a slender yet impressive waterfall that ranks as one of the tallest in Iceland. 3. Enchanting Atmosphere : Often enveloped in mist and resonating with the sound of rushing water, Múlagljúfur feels like a scene pulled straight from a fantasy tale. The unique formations of lava and ash add to its otherworldly charm. 4. B reathtaking Views : Those who venture to the canyon's rim are treated to panoramic vistas that stretch across the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier and the expansive coastal plains of southeastern Iceland.    The interesting source of the river Múlakvísl in Múlagljúfur Canyon   Múlagljúfur is located in the southeast region in Iceland One fascinating aspect of this area is that, despite the proximity of the glacier, the river that serpentines through the canyon and ultimately feeds into the mesmerizing waterfall is spring-fed rather than glacial. This unique feature distinguishes the river from others in the region and enhances the canyon's charm and ecological diversity. The river, known as Múlakvísl, serves as a lifeline for the surrounding wildlife and vegetation, making the Hike even more enriching.   Múlagljúfur Canyon hiking trail At the canyon's end, close to the glacier, you will be rewarded with the stunning sight of another gorgeous waterfall, Múlafoss, that towers 65 meters (213 feet). The beautiful clear waters cascade dramatically over the cliffs, creating a spectacular display of nature's power and beauty. As you make your way up the winding trail, take a moment to appreciate Hangandifoss, one of Iceland's highest waterfalls. Plummeting down the eastern side of the canyon, Hangandifoss boasts an impressive height of 117 meters (384 feet), and its powerful flow creates a misty atmosphere that adds a magical quality to the landscape.   Embrace the adventure with sturdy footwear and a moderate fitness level and discover the awe-inspiring beauty that awaits.   Keep an eye out for a distinctive rocky knoll on top of the far end of the mountain, known as Rótarfjallshnúkur. This natural landmark, with its striking silhouette against the sky, is just one of the many awe-inspiring features that contribute to the captivating allure of Múlagljúfur. The diverse vistas and photogenic scenery throughout the Hike make it a photographer's dream and an exciting destination for nature enthusiasts.    Rótarfjallshnúkur Getting to Múlagljúfur Canyon   The junction to the gravel road taking you to the Múlagljúfur parking lot on the Ring Road no1 is located 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) west of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. The drive from Reykjavík is approximately 370 kilometers (230 miles). It is an ideal stop for those traveling along the iconic Ring Road.   What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The Hike and what to have in mind preparing for the Múlagljúfur hike   Plan for Weather: Iceland's weather can be quite unpredictable, and conditions in the canyon can shift rapidly. It is best to dress in layers and pack waterproof gear to stay comfortable.       A view from the trail to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon Safety First: Always stick to marked trails and exercise caution near cliff edges. The terrain can become slippery, especially after rainfall, so watch your step.       Timing is Key: Summer into autumn (June to end of September) provides the most favorable conditions, displaying lush greenery and longer daylight hours. However, an autumn visit offers a stunning perspective with its rich golden hues.   Bring Essentials: Pack enough water, snacks, and a camera to capture the breathtaking beauty of the canyon.     Múlagljúfur hiking trail    Why Múlagljúfur Should Be on Your Iceland Itinerary   Múlagljúfur Canyon truly showcases Iceland's incredible natural beauty. While popular spots like the Blue Lagoon and the Golden Circle tend to grab the limelight, hidden treasures like Múlagljúfur provide a more intimate and authentic experience of the landscape. The canyon is never crowded and free of bus mass tourism. Whether you are an experienced adventurer or a leisurely traveler, this canyon guarantees an awe-inspiring journey that you will not forget.      So, if you are planning a trip to Iceland, venture off the beaten path and discover the magic of Múlagljúfur. It's a journey into the heart of the Icelandic wilderness that you will not soon forget. Ring Road Drive in Iceland Map of Múlagljúfur location in south region in Iceland

Old houses in Eyrarbakki village For centuries, the towns and villages along Iceland’s south shore faced significant challenges in thriving due to the relentless forces of nature. The shifting sands made it nearly impossible to construct a functional harbor, which hindered access to the nearby fertile fishing grounds. As a result, transporting the catch inland became a logistical nightmare. However, Icelanders have always been resourceful, and by the 16th century, they found a way to establish trade in this challenging environment. Eyrarbakki became part of the Danish-Icelandic Trade Monopoly, which allowed it to import goods from Denmark and develop into one of Iceland’s most important trading centers. For many years, Eyrarbakki thrived as a bustling hub of commerce, surpassing many other settlements along the south coast. Eyrarbakki is in the South on the map of Iceland Eyrarbakki: A Once-Thriving Trading Powerhouse Eyrarbakki experienced a golden age when it grew into one of the largest and busiest towns in Iceland. Its strategic location along the coast made it a central hub for trade, connecting Icelandic fishermen and farmers with Danish merchants. Goods such as timber, grain, and textiles were imported into Iceland, while dried fish, wool, and skins were exported to Europe. At its peak, Eyrarbakki was a vibrant community and a place of opportunity, attracting individuals eager to be part of a thriving economy. However, the town's success relied heavily on its trade monopoly. As Iceland's economy modernized in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Eyrarbakki's significance began to wane. The advent of free trade, advancements in transportation, and changes in economic priorities all contributed to the town's decline. The Bridge That Changed Everything for Eyrarbakki One of the key turning points in Eyrarbakki's history occurred in the late 19th century with the construction of a bridge over the Ölfusá River. Before the bridge was built, Eyrarbakki served as the primary access point for goods coming into southern Iceland. However, once the bridge was completed, the town of Selfoss—located further inland—emerged as the new commercial hub. This shift in trade routes had a dramatic impact on Eyrarbakki. Businesses that once thrived on trade began to close, and many residents left in search of better opportunities elsewhere. The town, which had previously been a lively center of commerce, now struggled to redefine its purpose. A village that came to a standstill in time Houses on the main street in Eyrarbakki village After losing its status as a major trading post, Eyrarbakki attempted to reinvent itself as a fishing town. Its coastal location seemed ideal for a thriving fishing industry, but nature had other plans. Unlike other towns, such as Grindavík or Vestmannaeyjar, Eyrarbakki lacked a natural harbor, which made it difficult to create a functional docking area for fishing boats. As the Icelandic fishing industry expanded, towns with better harbors flourished while Eyrarbakki struggled to compete. The town observed as northern and eastern Icelandic communities thrived in the booming herring industry, leaving Eyrarbakki behind. Despite these challenges, the spirit of Eyrarbakki’s residents remained strong. They adapted by turning to other industries, such as agriculture and small-scale production. Preserving History: Eyrarbakki Today Though Eyrarbakki never regained its former prominence, it remains one of Iceland’s most historically significant towns. Walking through Eyrarbakki today, visitors can see beautifully preserved houses dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The town has embraced its rich past, becoming a cultural heritage site where history comes to life. Some key attractions include: Húsið (The House at Eyrarbakki): One of the oldest surviving wooden houses in Iceland, now serving as a museum showcasing life in Eyrarbakki during its trading heyday. Eyrarbakki Church: A charming church with a fascinating history and unique interior. The Árnessýsla Folk Museum: A treasure trove of artifacts detailing the history of the south coast. The Black Beach: A stunning stretch of volcanic sand where visitors can appreciate Iceland’s raw natural beauty. Eyrarbakki is like a museum town for Iceland Eyrarbakki is a nice municipality to live in Eyrarbakki has become an appealing location for those who work in Selfoss or Reykjavík but prefer the charm of a small coastal town, thanks to improved infrastructure and transportation. Eyrarbakki is part of the larger municipality of Árborg, which also includes the town of Selfoss and the neighbouring village of Stokkseyri. Today, Eyrarbakki has a population of around 600 residents in January 2025. This integration has provided the town with better access to resources while allowing it to maintain its unique character. One of the most charming aspects of Eyrarbakki is its commitment to preserving its history while embracing modern life. The town is home to one of Iceland’s oldest primary schools, and despite its small size, it remains an active and welcoming community. Eyrarbakki is a small community in a larger municipal Preschool in Eyrarbakki village Why Visit Eyrarbakki? Eyrarbakki may no longer be Iceland’s largest town, but it is a must-visit destination for history lovers and those seeking a glimpse into Iceland’s past. It offers a slower, more intimate experience compared to the hustle and bustle of Reykjavík. Whether you're exploring its old buildings, enjoying fresh seafood, or taking in the coastal views, Eyrarbakki is a town that tells a fascinating story of resilience, adaptation, and heritage. If you're planning a road trip along Iceland’s south coast, consider stopping by Eyrarbakki. It’s a perfect spot to stretch your legs, soak in some history, and experience a piece of Iceland’s rich cultural tapestry. If you are planning a Ring Road tour beginning with the Golden Circle, Eyrarbakki is a great place to accommodate to begin you Ring Road trip. Important information regarding renting a car in Iceland article Practical Travel Tips Getting There: Eyrarbakki is just a 45-minute drive from Reykjavík, making it an easy day trip. Best Time to Visit: Summer offers longer daylight hours and better weather for exploring. Where to Eat: The town has some great options for fresh seafood, and nearby Stokkseyri offers famous lobster soup. Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a trip to the charming village of Stokkseyri or the larger town of Selfoss for more amenities. Hotels and accommodation in and around Eyrarbakki village Bakki Hostel & Apartments : Located in Eyrarbakki, this accommodation offers both hostel and apartment options with ocean views and modern amenities. SeaSide Cottages : These cottages offer a unique stay with beautiful sea views, perfect for those seeking a tranquil retreat. Guesthouse Kvöldstjarnan : Located in the nearby village of Stokkseyri, this guesthouse provides comfortable accommodations with easy access to local attractions. Ring Road Drive in Iceland Eyrarbakki may not be Iceland’s economic powerhouse anymore, but its legacy as a once-thriving trade center and its beautifully preserved history make it a gem worth visiting. Whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or just someone who enjoys exploring Iceland’s hidden treasures, Eyrarbakki is a place that truly embodies the spirit of the country’s coastal heritage. Location of Eyrarbakki on the map of Iceland

A view from the Ring Road towards Skaftafell National Park Admission to Skaftafell is not free The admission fee for Skaftafell National Park is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is payable upon parking your vehicle, which is monitored by surveillance cameras. The fee covers access to numerous natural wonders, excellent service, and informative resources about the park and its environs. Visitors can expect sufficient parking facilities, well-kept pathways, comprehensive information services, and satisfactory restroom amenities. Camping is not included in the admission fee; however, campers are exempt from both the entrance fee and parking charges. Beautiful veggitation at Skaftafell National Park In South East Iceland, right by the Ring Road , you will find the unique Skaftafell National Park. The park and the surrounding area are nothing less than a natural wonder. Skaftafell is a stunning place created throughout history by ferocious natural forces. If there is any one place in Iceland where you can see what an island made of ice and fire means, it is the Skaftafell National Park. Today Skaftafell is part of the Vatnajökull National Park. For anyone traveling the Ring Road, it is a serious consideration to stay in Skaftafell for two to three days and take advantage of the many spectacular hiking trails available. It is also a paradise for families traveling with energetic kids on a family vacation. Skaftafell Natioal Park is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland Skaftafell is an oasis of warmth beneath the glacier Skaftafell has one of the best campsite in Iceland The Skaftafell park covers the glacier Skaftafellsjökull (an outlet glacier of the Vatnajökull ice cap), the mountain range Kristínartindar and the Morsárdalur valley. The Skaftafell geologic history is marked by eruptions and volcanic activity under the ice cap and glacial floods bringing forth silt and sand to the mighty and dangerous Skeiðarársandur south of the National Park. It is also marked by the calm climate conditions as the great ice cap protects the area against the harsh northern winds. Strangely enough, although surrounded by the glacier and ice, Skaftafaell has rather pleasant weather and more sunny days than elsewhere in South Iceland. Skaftafell hiking trails and reasons to stop A view to Skaftafellsjökkull glacier tongue on one of the trails In Skaftafell, some great hiking trails are leading from the Visitor's Centre. The most popular trail, a short hike, leads up the hills above to the Svartifoss waterfall. For those more energetic, a few hours more and take the path to Kristínartindar peaks, a fabulous way to get a breathtaking view of Skaftafell and the surrounding area. Another exciting trail is the Skaftafellsjökull hike, where you can see the glacier tongue. For those who want to take a day tour, a hike to Bæjarstaðarskógur is highly recommended. So there is no lack of activity and interesting things to do during summer in Skaftafell. It is a place for energetic and healthy outdoor families with intelligent members that like to prepare for their vacations and study the places they visit. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The camping ground and visitors' center Skaftafell has many spectacular hiking trails Skaftafell Visitor Center offers a lot of information about the area, hiking trails, and activities. The campground is one of the best in Iceland, although the soil is quite hard and sometimes difficult for the tent pegs. The time to visit Skaftafell is from the middle of May until the middle of August. During summer, the campground is always packed and a bit like a base camp for activity, a very exciting and excellent place to be during summer. It is also the headquarters for companies that organize exciting hiking tours with guides, like hiking up to the highest mountain in Iceland, Hvannadalshnjúkur. For those who like to stay in one place, Skaftafell is also a neighbor to other interesting natural wonders only an hour's drive or less away. Natural wonders like Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón to the east and Fjaðrárgljúfur and Dverghamrar to the West. The constantly moving glacier tongue Skaftafellsjökull Location of Skaftafell National Park on the map of Iceland Hotels and guesthouses close to Skaftafell National Park Hotel Skaftafell A family-run hotel located in Freysnes, adjacent to Skaftafell National Park. It offers comfortable rooms with stunning views of the Vatnajökull Glacier. The hotel provides easy access to nearby attractions like the Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach. Amenities include a restaurant and free Wi-Fi. Hotel Skaftafell Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon This four-star superior hotel is situated between Skaftafell National Park and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. It features 125 contemporary rooms, a restaurant, bar, gym, and spa facilities. Guests can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and ocean. Island's Hotel Nónhamar Located in the small village of Hof, approximately 20 kilometers southeast of Skaftafell National Park, Nónhamar offers private cottages equipped with kitchen facilities, private bathrooms, and free Wi-Fi. It's an ideal choice for travelers seeking a self-catering option close to major attractions like Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach. Nonhamar

The Highland constitutes around 40% of the island and is often referred to as the last great area of wilderness in Europe One Highland in Iceland The Icelandic Highland , not to be confused with the Scottish Highlands , is an expansive uninhabited region in Iceland, encompassing most of the island's interior and extending to coastal areas in some parts. Throughout Iceland's history, there has always been ONE Highland , as evidenced in all literary works dating back to the settlement era; the plural term Highlands is non-existent. Therefore, references to the Highlands instead of the singular Highland typically signify a lack of understanding of Iceland, insufficient research, and a disregard for its cultural nuances. Using the term Highlands in Iceland is a product of modern-day algorithms, and sadly, even prominent Icelandic writers have fallen victim to this error. A beautiful geothermal pool in the Highland in Iceland How to understand the Highland -not Highlands Guðmundur Páll Ólafsson (b. 1941 – d. 2012) was an Icelandic natural scientist, teacher, writer, photographer, and conservationist. In his lifetime, he published several books about Iceland and Icelandic nature. Among his most outstanding achievements was his book “Hálendið í náttúru Ísland” (The Highland in Icelandic Nature), which is a monumental achievement rather than just a book. In his book, he defines the Highland and explains what it is about. It was written with the specific aim of introducing the Highland to future generations. Therefore, the book is a masterpiece of text and photography and a guideline for understanding the Highland in Iceland. In line with our tradition and culture, Guðmundur Páll never talks about the Highlands, only the Highland . Þórsmörk and the Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail are part of the Highland in Iceland The Icelandic way of talking about the Highland - not Highlands Likewise, before the avalanche of misleading articles on the internet from writers with limited knowledge about the Highland , Icelanders never used the word Highlands when referring to the Highland . This is clear when we look at the Iceland Road Guide, which has been published for decades. It can be seen when the name was given to the hotel Highland Center at Hrauneyjar decades ago and the Highland Base at Kerlingarfjöll that was established before this insult was forced on us by too many lazy and bad writers who are more occupied with algorithms than our Icelandic culture. Lakagígar in the Highland in Iceland It has never been called Highlands in Iceland There are hundreds of articles in Icelandic newspapers and magazines throughout centuries that talk about and refer to the Highland . Never is there any talk about Highlands . There is no argument in Icelandic literature or culture to rename our precious Highland as Highlands . It is an insulting fabrication of inadequately informed people writing about Iceland. Visiting the Highland is an adventure The Highland and how it is defined In size, it constitutes around 40% of the island and is often referred to as Europe's last great area of wilderness . The entire Highland is loaded with natural wonders and offers spectacular hiking trails and dirt roads leading to many interesting places. It has one of the most fascinating geology on the planet, regularly displaying ice, fire, and everything in between. In the Highland, you will find glaciers of different shapes and sizes, spectacular mountains , canyons , lava fields , geothermal pools , geothermal activity , rivers, waterfalls , lakes , active volcanos , and more. It is characterized and defined by its altitude, as the term Highland implies. It is mostly 350 to 400 meters, around 1000 feet, above sea level, thus usually rather cold and seldom specifically warm also because Iceland is located close to the Arctic Circle. The highest peak, Öræfajökull glacier, is 2.110 meters, around 7000 feet, and is the highest mountain and point in Iceland. The Highland is extremely sensitive and impossible to cultivate because of the extreme weather differences between seasons and it is uninhabitable. Therefore, one needs to prepare , research, study, and seek guidance to visit it . Map of the Highland of Iceland Winter in the Highland Sigöldugljúfur canyon in the Highland in Iceland - Winter Sigöldugljúfur canyon in the Highland in Iceland - Summer The soil, lava, moss, vegetation, dirt roads, and hiking trails remain under a thick layer of snow for months during winter, and you only have a few weeks during summer to explore and enjoy this spectacular part of Iceland. In the summer, the Highland reveals all its wonders and starts blooming, exposing its vegetation, crystal clear creeks, and mountains of beautiful forms and colors. It is also a landscape of extremes: in large areas, the Highland consists of vast stretches of black sand, dark lava, suspiciously shaped rocks, and mighty muddy rivers flooding from under glaciers towards an endless horizon. Across its expanse, it displays the colors of neon green vegetation, purple and pink rhyolite mountains, blue lakes, and turquoise green rivers. It is a landscape of extensive variation, unlike any other place you will find on the planet . Visiting the Highland Crossing a river at Fjallabak in the Highland in Iceland On any scale, as an area of wilderness in Europe, the Highland is huge, covering 42 thousand km². Visiting the Highland requires preparation, and you need to pick and choose areas to see in advance. In recent decades, a few places have become more popular than others due to their ease of access and unique landscapes. Places like Landmannalaugar , Sigöldugljúfur , Lakagígar , Hveradalir , Hveravellir , Þórsmörk and Eldgjá to name a few. The roads to all of these places open in late June and remain open until the middle of September. Most of the roads are F roads and require good 4X4 vehicles as an F road means that you need to cross a river , which is serious business . You can also hike through the Highland, and one of the most popular hiking trails is Laugavegur , the 54-kilometer hiking trail from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk. Another popular hiking trail is Fimmvörðuháls from Þórsmörk to Skógafoss waterfall. Both hiking trails take you through some of the most spectacular landscapes you will find in Iceland. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. The Highland was a place of fear and home of outlaws There are many highly interesting geothermal pool in the Highland in Iceland From the time of settlement in Iceland and throughout the centuries that followed, people seldom entered the Highland . For a long time, it was a widely spread belief that in between the mountains, there existed communities of outlaws living in oases in prosperity. It was a source of many folkloric tales and fed our imagination for centuries. Some areas were used to travel between the north and the south in summer, like Kjalveggur and Sprengisandur. In the south of Fjallabak, north of Mýrdalsjökull glacier, there was also a road often used to travel between the east and the west of Iceland, which ran north of the glaciers to avoid strong rivers. Highland protection and conservation Mountains in the Highland in Iceland It sounds like a paradox, but our harsh and rocky landscape is extremely sensitive and fragile . It is not unlike many Icelanders: it looks tough, but under the surface is a very sensitive soul. It is a place where people need to drive carefully in a capable 4X4 ( see video below ) vehicle with good preparation and on marked tracks only. If possible, you should also stick to marked hiking trails when walking through any terrain in the Highland and adhere to the rules and regulations. Anyone trying to drive the Highland in a vehicle not fit for the task is irresponsible, possibly putting passengers in danger, and compromising a wonderful experience , especially if they need to cross rivers. Getting stuck in a river or mud with a rental car can exceed the cost of your whole trip to Iceland by thousands of dollars or euros. Driving off-road outside marked tracks is a very serious crime in Iceland. If you decide to travel to the Icelandic Highland, please take care and appreciate the sensitivity of the whole area, remembering that most of the Highland is only open from the beginning of July until the end of September. If you wish to visit the Highland in winter or outside these months, you should always contact professional tour companies specializing in those types of tours . Geothermal activity in the Highland in Iceland at Hveradalir close to Kerlingarfjöll Here you can read about many places in the Highland .

First Day of Summer The First Day of Summer: An Icelandic Tradition Rooted in Resilience In a country shaped by long winters and powerful natural forces, the First Day of Summer , Sumardagurinn fyrsti, holds a deep emotional resonance. Far from being just another date on the calendar, it’s a day filled with meaning, optimism, and community spirit. The old Norse calendar divided the year into two seasons—winter and summer. Celebrated on the first Thursday after April 18th, this ancient tradition dates back to Iceland’s settlement era. Despite the chill that still lingers in the air, this day has always been less about actual warmth and more about symbolic renewal—the moment when light starts to overcome darkness. A Day for the Community: Vesturbær's Local Celebration Yesterday, in the cozy neighborhood of Vesturbær in Reykjavík , this centuries-old tradition came to life once again. The festivities began at Melaskóli, a cherished local school, where families gathered in anticipation. Laughter, music, and the smell of spring were in the air as the parade kicked off. The parade begins at Melaskóli with brass bands, and joyful families. The parade made its way through the streets to Vesturbæjarskóli, led by a cheerful brass band. Flags fluttered, children beamed with face paint, and neighbors waved from sidewalks, embodying that special Icelandic blend of intimacy and openness. Sunshine and 10 Degrees: A Perfect Icelandic Summer Day The weather was wonderfully cooperative, adding a magical touch to the occasion! With bright sunshine, a gentle breeze, and temperatures hovering around 10°C, it felt absolutely delightful by Icelandic standards. Clear skies and sunshine made for a memorable April afternoon in Vesturbær. After the parade, many lingered in the schoolyard of Vesturbæjarskóli, enjoying coffee, pink cotton candy, catching up with neighbors, and letting kids run wild with spring energy. The light, the laughter, and the collective sense of renewal were unmistakable. More Than a Holiday: A Symbol of Hope and Forward Motion What makes the First Day of Summer so exciting is not just the event itself, t's the emotional significance it holds! It's a triumphant line in the sand that declares, "We made it through the dark!" In Iceland, where the weather often sets the pace of our lives, choosing to celebrate summer while still bundled up in jackets is an exhilarating act of joyful defiance!

Svörtuloft arch At the end of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, there are some truly remarkable spots that are well worth exploring for anyone venturing into this stunning region of Iceland. One of the highlights is Skarðsvík bay, which boasts a beautiful sandy beach that contrasts sharply with the rugged landscape surrounding it. However, reaching all these incredible destinations requires navigating a gravel road that can be a bit tricky for those unfamiliar with it. While a 4X4 vehicle is not strictly necessary, drivers should be prepared for a narrow and bumpy ride that demands careful attention. Discover the Dramatic Beauty of Svörtuloft's Cliffs and Lighthouse One of the standout attractions along this route is Svörtuloft, a striking lighthouse that stands proudly at the edge of the cliffs. This area is characterized by a dramatic four-kilometer-long cliff formation that is particularly breathtaking during the summer months. When the tide is low and the weather is pleasant, the views become even more spectacular. The cliffs themselves are composed of dark, black lava rock, which creates a stunning visual contrast against the vibrant blue of the ocean and the sky. The unique geological formations here tell a story of volcanic activity and natural erosion, making it a fascinating site for both nature lovers and geology enthusiasts. Information to read before renting a car in Iceland New Viewing Panel Offers Safe and Stunning Views of Cliffside Wonders Recently, a fantastic viewing panel has been installed near the cliffs, allowing visitors to safely admire the breathtaking scenery from a secure vantage point. This enhancement significantly improves the experience, as it provides a closer look at some of the most awe-inspiring features of the landscape without compromising safety. Among these features, the natural arch located by the lighthouse is particularly captivating; it serves as a stunning example of nature's artistry, carved over time by the relentless forces of wind and water. The viewing panel Majestic Sea Stack: A Photographer's Dream on the Icelandic Coastline Additionally, the sea stack that rises majestically from the water adds to the dramatic coastal scenery. Standing tall against the crashing waves, it is a photographer's dream and a perfect subject for capturing the essence of the Icelandic coastline. The combination of the lighthouse, the cliffs, the natural arch, and the sea stack creates a picturesque setting that is not only visually striking but also rich in natural history and beauty. Unforgettable Experiences on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Visiting these sites along the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is an unforgettable experience, offering visitors the chance to connect with Iceland's extraordinary natural landscape. Whether you are an avid hiker, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone seeking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature, the end of the peninsula promises a wealth of stunning sights and experiences that will leave lasting memories. Snæfellsnes Peninsula and the west region on the map of Iceland A place feared throughout centuries Svörtuloft lighthouse Sailing in the Faxaflói bay and the Breiðafjörður bay in the western part of Iceland might be secure and calm, but traveling from one to the other can be quite tricky. Sailing by the tip of Snæfellsnes peninsula past Svörtuloft is still a serious business. Throughout the centuries, there have been drastic incidents and casualties. Ships have been stranded, and as anyone can imagine looking at the sharp and black lava cliffs, this is not a good place to strand a ship. Most of them are quickly blown to pieces by the shore. When you add the strong currents attacking the shore from the Atlantic Ocean, it is most likely a place impossible to survive. This is perhaps one of the reasons that a lighthouse was built on the cliffs. Finding your way to Svörtuloft Svörtuloft viewing panel by the lighthouse From the main road at the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula called Útnesvegur in Icelandic, Nr. 574, the distance to Svörtuloft is about five and a half kilometers after you take a turn west of Öndverðarnesvegur Nr. 579. At the end of the road, you take a turn south to Svörtuloft and drive a few kilometers. Here you will find a small parking lot that gets overcrowded if there are more than eight vehicles. If you turn to the north, you will find another interesting part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula tip, Faxi the well. Map of Svörtuloft lighthouse location at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Iceland