Mount Herðubreið stands majestically in the heart of Iceland's Highlands, captivating the imagination of all who behold it. Many Icelanders regard this mountain as the most beautiful in the entire country, affectionately dubbing it "the queen of Icelandic mountains." Rising to an impressive height of 1,677 meters from the vast expanse of the Ódáðahraun lava desert, Herðubreið reigns in splendid isolation, unaffected by the presence of neighboring peaks. This solitary stance allows the mountain to radiate its regal dignity and breathtaking beauty from every possible angle, much like a queen adorned in her finest attire.
Important information regarding renting a car in Iceland articleThe origins of this stunning mountain reveal another layer of its allure. In geological terms, Herðubreið is classified as a tuya, also known as a table mountain. This unique formation occurs when volcanic eruptions unfold beneath a thick ice layer. As magma erupts, it encounters frigid water, leading to explosive reactions that spew forth ash, resulting in a picturesque mountain that appears to be piled high, reminiscent of a sculpted sand dune. Once enough ash accumulates above the ice, the pressure builds until lava bursts forth from the crater, gracefully drifting atop the ash pile. This molten rock eventually solidifies into a striking layer of lava and stone, further enhancing the mountain's impressive stature.
Herðubreið is perhaps the most exquisite example of a tuya on the planet, showcasing the rarity and beauty of this geological phenomenon. As one gazes upon its commanding presence, it becomes clear why it holds a special place in the hearts of those who cherish the natural wonders of Iceland.
Herðubreiðarlindir oasis
Nestled on the eastern side of the majestic Herðurbreið mountain lies a stunning oasis known as Herðubreiðalindir. This serene haven features a charming camping ground along with a cozy mountain hut, offering welcoming accommodations during the summer months for adventurers seeking refuge in nature.
If you have plans to explore the northern regions of Iceland before venturing into the breathtaking Highlands, Herðubreiðalindir is a destination you simply cannot overlook. The area around this picturesque oasis is adorned with captivating hiking trails that wind through the rugged landscape. For the more adventurous souls, a challenging trek up to the summit of Herðubreið awaits—a rewarding feat that offers awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.
Both hikes present their own unique set of challenges, necessitating thorough preparation, thoughtful planning, and appropriate gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. For those seeking guidance, the knowledgeable warden at the information hut is ready to provide valuable insights about the various trails, helping adventurers navigate this enchanting terrain.
Folklore and outlaws
From the time of settlement around the 10th century until the 19th century, Icelanders did not often enter the Highland. For centuries all kinds of folklore developed about this unknown part of the island. One story is about one of our most famous outlaws, Fjalla Eyvindur, and his wife, Halla. They were thought to have lived at Herðubreiðalindir, the oasis, for several years around 1765. They were probably among the first and very few Icelanders to take advantage of and appreciate the Highland area. If all the stories about them are true, they probably needed a lot of preparation to make it through the difficult winter. There are folklore tales in Iceland where people made up stories about places in the Highland that were much better than any place by the shoreline. Today we know that the Highland is completely uninhabitable and impossible to live in during winter.
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