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Dettifoss waterfall Dettifoss is one of the great natural landmarks of North Iceland. It is not the highest waterfall in the country, nor the most delicate, but few places in Iceland give such a direct impression of force. The waterfall drops from the glacial river Jökulsá á Fjöllum into Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, where the sound, spray, vibration, and scale of the landscape combine into an experience that is difficult to understand from photographs alone. Dettifoss is usually described as Europe’s most powerful waterfall. The official Vatnajökull National Park information gives the waterfall as 44–45 meters high and about 100 meters wide, and notes that the power can even be felt through the nearby rock as the waterfall vibrates through the canyon walls. Dettifoss is also one of the main highlights of Jökulsárgljúfur, the northern canyon area of Vatnajökull National Park. The waterfall is part of the same powerful river system as Selfoss upstream and Hafragilsfoss downstream. For visitors planning a trip in North Iceland, the most important question is usually not whether Dettifoss is worth visiting. It is. The more practical question is which side to visit, how to get there, and what conditions to expect. Map of the northeast region in Iceland Dettifoss at a glance Dettifoss is located in Northeast Iceland, inside Vatnajökull National Park, in the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. The waterfall is fed by Jökulsá á Fjöllum, one of Iceland’s major glacial rivers, flowing north from Vatnajökull toward the sea. The waterfall is around 44–45 meters high and about 100 meters wide. The two main access routes are Road 862 on the west side and Road 864 on the east side. Nearby waterfalls include Selfoss, about one kilometer upstream, and Hafragilsfoss, downstream in the canyon. For most first-time visitors, the west side is usually the better and more convenient choice. For those who want a rougher, closer, and less polished experience, the east side can be excellent when Road 864 is open, and conditions are good. Where is Dettifoss? Dettifoss is in Jökulsárgljúfur, the great canyon carved by Jökulsá á Fjöllum in North Iceland. The waterfall lies within Vatnajökull National Park, in a remote but accessible part of the north. Many visitors include Dettifoss as part of the Diamond Circle route, often together with Mývatn, Húsavík, Ásbyrgi, Goðafoss, and other places in North Iceland. The setting is important. Dettifoss is not an isolated waterfall in a soft green valley. It belongs to a larger landscape of basalt, glacial water, old flood channels, lava formations, barren plains, canyon walls, and powerful erosional history. The waterfall is only one part of the story. Jökulsárgljúfur itself is just as important. Which side of Dettifoss should you visit? Dettifoss can be visited from both the west side and the east side. The waterfall is the same, but the experience is not. The views, the road conditions, the paths, the facilities, and the feeling of the place are different. The west side, reached by Road 862, is generally the more developed and practical side. This is the better option for most visitors, especially those traveling in a regular rental car or visiting Dettifoss for the first time. The west side has marked hiking routes, parking, toilets, and a more organized visitor experience. The official national park information describes Road 862 as the western access road and notes that it has limited winter service, meaning that conditions should still be checked carefully outside the main summer season. The east side, reached by Road 864, is rougher and less developed. Road 864 is a gravel road, and driving can be slow. It usually closes when snow begins in autumn, and the spring opening depends on snow, mud, and drying conditions. The east side gives a more immediate and intense feeling of the waterfall, but it is not the side to choose casually in poor weather, outside the main season, or without checking current road conditions first. If you only have time for one side, choose the west side unless you specifically want the rougher east-side experience and know the road is suitable. If you have time, good weather, and proper road conditions, visiting both sides gives a better understanding of Dettifoss. The west side gives structure and overview. The east side gives closeness and raw power. The river's yearly average flow is slightly less than 200 m3/s, so in winter, the flow is greatly reduced. Road 862: the west side of Dettifoss Road 862 leads to the west side of Dettifoss. For most travelers, this is the standard route. It is the side most likely to suit families, visitors with limited time, and people who want a clear path from parking to the viewpoint. From the west-side parking area, the walk to the Dettifoss viewpoint is about one kilometer each way, according to Vatnajökull National Park. The marked route is not difficult in normal summer conditions, but it still requires proper footwear. The ground can be wet, uneven, slippery, or icy, depending on the season and weather. The west side is also the best starting point for the short hike to Selfoss. The Dettifoss and Selfoss trail from the west-side parking area is listed by the national park as a 2.5 km circular route, estimated at around one hour, and rated easy. This makes the west side the most efficient choice if you want to see both Dettifoss and Selfoss in one visit. Road 864: the east side of Dettifoss Road 864 leads to the east side of Dettifoss. This side can be very rewarding, but it demands more caution. It is a gravel road, the drive is slower, and the route is much more dependent on seasonal conditions. The official national park information states clearly that driving on Road 864 can be slow, that it closes when snow begins in autumn, and that its reopening in spring depends on conditions, including whether wet mud has dried. The reward is a different view of Dettifoss. On the east side, the waterfall often feels closer and more violent. The experience is less formal and less polished. For photographers, this can be useful because the east side gives a different relationship between river, canyon, mist, and falling water. But the east side should not be treated as simply another tourist stop. The road and the conditions matter. Always check current road conditions before choosing Road 864. In Iceland, especially in the shoulder seasons, a route that looks simple on a map can be unsuitable in reality. Dettifoss is one of the main attractions that people flock to The power of Jökulsá á Fjöllum The force of Dettifoss comes from Jökulsá á Fjöllum, one of Iceland’s great glacial rivers. The river originates from Vatnajökull and carries meltwater, sediment, and volcanic material northward through the landscape. This is why the water at Dettifoss is often grey, brown, or milky rather than clear. It is not a clean mountain stream. It is a glacial river carrying the story of ice, volcanic terrain, erosion, and distance. This gives Dettifoss much of its character. The waterfall is not elegant in the same way as many other Icelandic waterfalls. It is heavy, loud, and physical. The water does not fall like a curtain. It collapses over the edge in a dense, forceful mass, sending spray into the canyon and sound through the rock. In winter or during lower-flow periods, Dettifoss can look different from the classic summer image. In the main melt season or after periods of high water, the waterfall becomes more violent. This variability is part of the place. Dettifoss is not a fixed object. It changes with the river. The geology of Dettifoss and Jökulsárgljúfur The landscape around Dettifoss was shaped by both ordinary river erosion and extraordinary flood events. Jökulsárgljúfur is not simply the result of slow, gentle river carving over an immense period. Scientific research on the lower Jökulsá á Fjöllum area has shown that extreme jökulhlaup, or glacial outburst floods, played a major role in shaping the canyon landscape during the Holocene. One study describes widespread evidence of catastrophic flood action and emphasizes that extreme flood events had a dominant effect on the evolution of Jökulsárgljúfur. This matters when visiting Dettifoss. The canyon is not only scenery. It is evidence. The large-scale forms in the landscape — the canyon walls, old flood channels, rock surfaces, boulder deposits, and the position of the waterfalls — tell the story of water moving with force far beyond ordinary river flow. Vatnajökull National Park also explains that the large passes in Jökulsárgljúfur were shaped by outburst floods and glacial river processes over recent millennia. North of Dettifoss, the canyon narrows to about 100 meters in a short section, and the national park describes this narrow stretch as part of the ongoing work of Dettifoss cutting through the landscape. This is one reason Dettifoss feels different from many other waterfalls. It is not only the falling water that impresses. It is the whole canyon system. Selfoss: the waterfall upstream from Dettifoss Selfoss is located upstream from Dettifoss and should not be skipped if conditions are good. It is lower than Dettifoss, with a drop of about 10 meters, but it has a completely different shape and mood. Instead of one massive plunge, Selfoss spreads across the river in a broad, broken formation of cascades. The contrast between the two waterfalls is one of the best reasons to walk beyond the main Dettifoss viewpoint. Dettifoss is a force and compression. Selfoss is width, rhythm, and structure. Seen together, they show two different expressions of the same river. From the west-side parking area, the Dettifoss and Selfoss trail is a manageable short hike in normal conditions. The national park describes the circular route as 2.5 km, about one hour, and easy. Hafragilsfoss: the waterfall downstream Hafragilsfoss is downstream from Dettifoss and receives less attention, partly because many visitors focus only on the famous name. That is a mistake if you have time and the conditions are favorable. Hafragilsfoss drops into a narrower part of Jökulsárgljúfur and gives another view of the canyon’s scale. The national park gives Hafragilsfoss a drop of 27 meters. It is not as famous as Dettifoss, but it belongs to the same river system and helps visitors understand the canyon better. For photographers and landscape-minded visitors, Hafragilsfoss can be especially interesting because it places the river more clearly within the canyon. Dettifoss is often overwhelming as a single subject. Hafragilsfoss can sometimes explain the landscape more clearly. Dettifoss from the east side When is the best time to visit Dettifoss? The easiest time to visit Dettifoss is summer, from June into early September. Roads are generally more reliable, daylight is long, and the walking routes are easier. This is also the busiest time, and the west side in particular can receive many visitors. The shoulder seasons can be excellent, especially for photography. Late May, September, and early October may bring fewer people, lower light, snow remnants, autumn color in nearby areas, or more dramatic weather. But the shoulder seasons also bring more uncertainty. Road 864 may not be open, or may be unsuitable, and even Road 862 can have limited winter service. Winter visits to Dettifoss can be powerful, but they should not be treated like normal summer visits. Ice, snow, darkness, wind, road closures, and slippery paths change everything. A winter visit requires proper information, proper equipment, and a willingness to turn around if conditions are wrong. In Iceland, the best travel plan is always flexible. Dettifoss is not going anywhere. It is better to miss it once than to force a visit in bad road or weather conditions. Safety at Dettifoss Dettifoss deserves respect. The waterfall, the canyon edges, the mist, the rock, and the weather all create risk if visitors are careless. Stay on marked paths, respect signs and closures, and do not move close to edges for a photograph. The ground can be wet and slippery, and in winter or spring, ice can make ordinary paths dangerous. Good footwear matters. Even in summer, this is not a place for weak shoes if you intend to walk beyond the simplest viewpoint. Waterproof clothing is also useful, because the spray from the waterfall can travel with the wind and soak both people and camera equipment. The official national park information specifically says that care must be exercised whichever side is chosen. That is a simple sentence, but it is the right one. Before visiting, check road conditions, weather forecasts, and local warnings. In Iceland, especially outside towns, conditions are not theoretical. They decide whether a place is safely accessible or not. Dettifoss from the west side Photographing Dettifoss Dettifoss is both a rewarding and difficult subject for photography. Its scale is hard to show, the mist can reduce clarity, and the contrast between dark canyon walls and white water can be difficult to control. The waterfall is also so powerful that simple front-facing photographs often fail to describe the experience. The west side is useful for broader compositions and for including more of the waterfall’s full width. It can also work well when the light catches the mist and creates an atmosphere over the canyon. The east side may offer a stronger sense of closeness and force, but the road and conditions make it less predictable. For photography, the surrounding landscape is often as important as the waterfall itself. Jökulsá á Fjöllum, the canyon walls, the approach paths, the mist, distant viewpoints, Selfoss, and Hafragilsfoss can all produce better images than a standard photograph of the main drop. Dettifoss is not only a waterfall subject. It is a landscape subject. A practical approach is to photograph it in layers. Start with the classic viewpoint, then look for the river, the canyon, the spray, the people for scale, the basalt, the water color, and the relationship between Dettifoss and the other waterfalls. The best image may not be the most obvious one. Map and location A map is useful for Dettifoss because the two access roads create confusion. Visitors often assume that the east and west sides are easily interchangeable. They are not. A good Dettifoss map should show Road 862 on the west side, Road 864 on the east side, Dettifoss itself, Selfoss upstream, Hafragilsfoss downstream, and ideally the connection to the Ring Road and Ásbyrgi. For a website like Hit Iceland, a clean custom Leaflet/OpenStreetMap map can be better than a standard Google Maps embed. Google Maps is useful for navigation, but a custom map can explain the place more clearly. It can show the visitor how the landscape is organized, not just where to drive. The most useful map section would include three things: Dettifoss location, west-side access, and east-side access. A short warning below the map should tell visitors that Road 864 is seasonal and that road conditions must be checked before travel. Why Dettifoss is worth visiting Dettifoss is worth visiting because it is one of the clearest demonstrations of natural power in Iceland. Many waterfalls are beautiful. Dettifoss is more than beautiful. It is physical. You hear it before you understand it. You feel the spray and vibration. You see an entire glacial river drop into a canyon carved by water, ice, volcanic activity, erosion, and catastrophic floods. The experience is strongest when visitors understand the setting. Dettifoss is not just a stop beside a parking lot. It is part of Jökulsárgljúfur, part of Jökulsá á Fjöllum, part of Vatnajökull National Park, and part of a much larger geological story. The waterfall is impressive on its own, but the landscape around it makes it more meaningful. If you visit Dettifoss, give it enough time. Walk carefully. Consider Selfoss. Consider Hafragilsfoss. Think about which side suits your trip. Check the road conditions. And do not reduce the place to a quick photograph. Dettifoss is one of those places in Iceland where the landscape still feels stronger than the visitor. Dettifoss waterfall and the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum Frequently asked questions about Dettifoss Is Dettifoss worth visiting? Yes. Dettifoss is one of the most impressive waterfalls in Iceland and one of the main natural landmarks in North Iceland. Its value is not only the waterfall itself, but also its setting in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and its connection to Jökulsá á Fjöllum. Which side of Dettifoss is better? For most visitors, the west side is the better choice because it is more developed and generally easier to access. The east side can offer a more intense and raw experience, but Road 864 is gravel, slower, and more seasonal. Can you visit Dettifoss and Selfoss together? Yes. From the west-side parking area, the Dettifoss and Selfoss route is listed by Vatnajökull National Park as a 2.5 km circular walk taking about one hour in normal conditions. Is Road 864 to Dettifoss always open? No. Road 864 is a gravel road and is seasonal. It closes when snow begins in autumn, and its spring opening depends on conditions such as snow, mud, and drying. Always check current road conditions before using it. Can you visit Dettifoss in winter? Sometimes, but winter access is conditions-dependent. Road 862 has limited winter service, and Road 864 is generally not a winter route. Winter visitors need to check road and weather conditions carefully and be prepared for ice, snow, wind, and limited daylight. How long is the walk to Dettifoss? From the parking lot to the Dettifoss viewpoint, Vatnajökull National Park gives the distance as about 1 km one way. Is Dettifoss inside Vatnajökull National Park? Yes. Dettifoss is in Jökulsárgljúfur, which is part of Vatnajökull National Park in North Iceland Location of Dettifoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Mt. Miðfell at Dyrfjöll in East Iceland Over the years, I had seen many spectacular photos from Stórurð and was always interested in adding it to the long list of places I have visited in Iceland. It also fascinated me as both Stórurð and Dyrfjöll, the surrounding mountains, have a certain otherworldly atmosphere, besides being highly photogenic destinations. The word Stórurð means “a huge pile of rocks”, and the landform does look like its inhabited by trolls. For centuries, folks living in the area have recounted stories of elves and trolls inhabiting the boulders and cliffs of the surrounding mountains. It is a mystical place and one of those in Iceland that can easily be referred to as one of the nine worlds of Yggdrasill from Norse Mythology – Jötunheimar, the giants' home. The best time to hike to Stórurð Stórurð pile of rocks came from the "door" in Dyrfjöll behind Gunna To grab the best photo opportunities and experience, it became apparent early on in my research that the ideal time to visit was actually a narrow window. As the elevation is relatively high, Stórurð is covered with snow in the winter. This melts late, covering the most exciting landforms well into midsummer. Besides, Stórurð is located in the northeast region, almost as far as possible from Reykjavík, which is where I live. It moved along my bucket list for several years as I kept putting it off because of other tasks in those precious months. And also because other interesting places fell off the list as I continued to visit them. When you live in Iceland, the hectic weather plays a significant role in everyday life. It dominates conversation, and if you are planning something outside of the four walls of your home, you need to check the weather. This is even more critical for a trip to Stórurð as the fog is often exceptionally thick and deceiving in the area. A striking comparison is that of Southern California. I lived in San Diego for many years where the climate remains more or less the same all year round. Discussion about the weather was a rarity, and when I tried to start one, people looked at me with a blank and confused expression. In early September, 2020, I noticed that the northeast weather forecast was perfect, both a clear sky and calm wind. I decided right then to drive up the new road to Bakkafjörður village and visit Stórurð. A visit to Stórurð requires a hike The hike from Vatnsskarð mountain pass is about 7 km one way Like many exciting places in Iceland, a visit to Stórurð requires quite a hike. There are three hiking trails that are all between seven to nine kilometers one way. I chose the easternmost track, east of the Vatnsskarð mountain pass. It is a beautiful walk through the Dyrfjalladalur valley. The hike is approximately seven kilometers, amounting to around fifteen kilometers back and forth, including the walk around the big rocks in Stórurð. It is a marked trail with an even increase in elevation all the way to Stórurð, where you descend about one hundred meters down a pretty convenient slope. Then, the walk back to the parking lot at Vatnsskarð is more or less all downhill. The captivating mountain ridge Dyrfjöll Dyrfjöll mountain ridge starting with Mt. Miðfell As I often emphasize on this website, hiking in nature is, in a way, therapeutic. It is the opposite of a busy city filled with big crowds, concrete structures looming large, and the noise of traffic. This is particularly true for Stórurð. From the parking lot, the trek goes through the valley of Dyrfjalladalur. About half an hour into it, the mountains of Ytri Dyrfjall and Miðfell start to grab your attention. And as it often occurs when you are hiking, dormant feelings begin to awaken when you see and sense the beauty that both the landforms of the inner valley and the mountains exude. It is a beautiful hike in which the ever-changing landscape of mountains, vegetation, and small clean creeks embrace you like a kind-hearted giant. It is at this point that you also start your inner journey of relaxation and clearing the mind. A hike or a state of mind Every corner is mind-blowing landscapes As you approach Stórurð, the size and shape of the Dyrfjöll mountains engulfs your imagination. Formed as part of a large caldera around ten to twelve million years ago, the northeast mountains are old and have witnessed their share of changes. Created by disastrous fire and exploding magma, sleeping under the ice for thousands of centuries, scraped by ice, molded by the harsh wind for thousands of years, and dissolved by endless rain and water, they now stand tall as an irresistible landform – sharp peaks that represent the geological beginning of our magnificent island. The astonishing Stórurð pile of rocks Stórurð pile of rocks enhanced with a small lake Almost at the end of the hike, before you descend to the mysterious path that takes you around the enormous rocks, you have a magnificent view of the Urðardalur valley. Stretching from the broken part of the mountains of Dyrfjöll, also called the door, the massive stones are distributed towards the west. You can't help but feel that the rocky slope was formed when part of the mountain crumbled and crawled through the valley. One theory suggests that the rocks were carried by overlaying ice for centuries at the end of the Ice Age and landed comfortably on the even ground. To build up this already grand view, small, turquoise blue ponds are scattered between the rocks. Although I have visited many beautiful places in Iceland, Stórurð and Dyrfjöll are among the most interesting and promise a mind-blowing experience. Every step you take reviles now beautiful landscapes When you walk around the rocks, you simply can't brush off the feeling that you are surrounded by otherworldly beings—gentle trolls and friendly elves that make their homes in the harsh but wonderful region. While walking the path, it is easy to be convinced that all the folklore spanning centuries is not simply a coincidence and that it has roots in communication with local people and sights. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Stórurð on the map of Iceland

The neighborhood by the harbor in Stykkishólmur has many beautiful old houses Stykkishólmur is a town on the north coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Western Iceland. Including the town and surrounding rural area, the municipality's population is around 1400 as of January 2022. Many people who visit Iceland and travel around the country may find it surprising that several of its towns and villages have a short history. Although the settlement in Iceland started around 870, most towns and villages began to develop only around the middle of the 19th century and some even at the beginning of the 20th century. The main reasons are the late urbanization and Iceland's continued reliance on agriculture as the main economic base. However, there are exceptions, and one of the more interesting towns with a relatively long history is Stykkishólmur. The town is also s part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article . A town with a natural harbor and rich fishing grounds A stroll around the old part of Stykkishólmur town by the pier is a joy We can probably trace the origin of Stykkishólmur to one crucial aspect: a natural harbor. Súgandisey, a small island in front of the town, provides good protection for strong northern winds. This is noticeable even today when you walk around the harbor area and up to the top of the small island. Its iconic lighthouse provides a great view over the town and the Breiðafjörður bay. Because of these excellent conditions, Stykkishólmur became an important trading post early in Iceland's history. Contrary to several other towns and villages around the coast, it was not fishing but trading that played a crucial role in its early history. The area around the coastline in the Breiðafjörður Bay and the various islands had many productive farms that offered commodities of interest to people in England and mainland Europe for several centuries. A history of trading The Norwegian house in Stykkishólmur The first trading post in Stykkishólmur can be traced back to the early 16th century, even before our rulers at the time, Denmark and the Danish king, implemented the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly (1602–1787). From that time, trading has been at the heart of Stykkishólmur's history. The small village was also one of the official trading districts at the time of the monopoly. As a result, for almost two centuries, you had to go to Stykkishólmur if you had anything to trade or were looking for interesting commodities to buy. However, soon after Denmark abolished the monopoly, Ólafur Thorlacius from Bíldudalur, a small village in the West Fjords, purchased the trading operation in Stykkishólmur, which proved to be a prosperous decision for the town. His son, Árni Thorlacius, who took over all his operations in 1827, was an even greater entrepreneur than his father. Árni became active in trading, fishing, fish processing, and farming. In 1828, he built a large house for his home and companies called the Norwegian House. The marvelous house still stands, having been renovated a few years ago, and accommodates the local museum. It is a must-stop when you visit Stykkishólmur to get a peek into life in 19th-century Iceland. The Community The monastery of the Sisters of St. Francis, hospital, and the catholic church in Stykkishólmur Most of the houses and homes in Stykkishólmur today are single-family houses. Although the town has proportionally more old houses than most towns and villages in Iceland, most were built in the sixties and seventies. Many of the older houses are close to the harbor. Most of them have been renovated in recent years and largely contribute to the town's attractiveness. The homes are heated with geothermal heating from a nearby farm owned and operated by Reykjavík Energy, the Reykjavík heating and power plant. With its sustainable energy, the town is thus a part of the green revolution that started in Iceland in the fifties, although the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is in a so-called cold area. This only shows that Icelanders go a long way to find a green and viable solution to their energy needs. Overall, the town is an excellent place to live in, much appreciated by its inhabitants. Stykkishólmur is a great town to visit with good service for people traveling in Iceland Stykkishólmur has a good swimmingpool I always enjoy visiting Stykkishólmur. I have great childhood memories of this beautiful town, having stayed twice at a summer camp with the Sisters of St. Francis. Their progenitors had arrived in Stykkishólmur in 1935 and built a hospital, a preschool, a summer camp for children, and a printer's workshop that they operated for over 80 years. This is one reason you will find a Catholic church in Stykkishólmur, which is located near the former monastery close to the harbor area and now the Fransiscus hotel. Stykkishólmur church The municipality offers services similar to residents in most towns and communities in Iceland. It has preschools, both elementary and middle schools, and a library. The old library is now the Library of Water, set up by the internationally acclaimed visual artist and writer. Roni Horn is a unique and exciting museum you should not miss. There is also a music school and sports clubs for the younger generation. The high school in the nearby village of Grundarfjörður serves the town. Stykkishólmur also has an excellent sports center, a soccer field, and an outdoor swimming pool close to the camping ground. You will also find a variety of accommodations in Stykkishólmur. The harbor still has a central role in the town, and there, you can hop on the ferry to Flatey Island and take tours of the magnificent Breiðafjörður Bay and its many beautiful islands. In addition to service and tourism, the Stykkishólmur economy relies on the ocean. It has a thriving shellfish processing plant but has never developed major fish and fishing operations similar to the other towns and villages on the north side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Great places to accommodate and stay at in Stykkishólmur Fosshotel Stykkishólmur A modern hotel located in the picturesque fishing village, offering comfortable rooms, a restaurant specializing in local seafood, a bar, and meeting facilities. It's an ideal base for exploring the Snæfellsnes peninsula with amenities like free WiFi and parking. Hótel Egilsen Set in a charming old red house by the harbor, Hótel Egilsen offers cozy rooms with a blend of modern design and traditional Icelandic touches. Guests can enjoy a comfortable lounge with a library, a bar, and complimentary WiFi. Some rooms offer views of the harbor or old town. Hótel Fransiskus Stykkishólmi This hotel provides beautifully designed rooms with a cozy atmosphere, located centrally in Stykkishólmur. It offers a complimentary buffet breakfast, free WiFi, and free self-parking, along with a bar/lounge and concierge services. Akkeri Guesthouse A comfortable guesthouse featuring rooms with private bathrooms, flat-screen TVs, and free WiFi. Some rooms also include a terrace or balcony. Akkeri Guesthouse provides free private parking and a garden area for guests to relax. Sjávarborg A guesthouse and cafe situated next to Stykkishólmur's beautiful harbor. Sjávarborg offers a variety of rooms (twin, double, single, and family), a guest kitchen for self-catering, a bar, and internet access, making it a convenient choice for travelers. Hótel Karólína A boutique hotel located in the old town, offering comfortable double rooms, some recently renovated, with private bathrooms and amenities from Sóley Organics. Guests have access to a common living area with complimentary coffee and tea, and enjoy free WiFi and parking. Location of Stykkishólmur on the map of Iceland

Hrafntinnusker hut Hrafntinnusker is a mountain in the Icelandic Highland, eleven kilometers and a few hours hike from Landmannalaugar. Hrafntinnusker is also a part of the famous Laugavegur hiking trail, and the hut in Hrafntinnusker is the first stop for most hikers. It has one of the most extraordinary campsites in Iceland, to say the least. The small mountain is a volcano that most geologists assume will not erupt anytime soon, and it takes its name from the black glass rock, obsidian, formed when a highly acidic magma cools extremely fast in an eruption. Obsidian is a fascinating geological phenomenon, and such rocks are scattered around the whole area. Although Hrafntinnusker is a mountain, the second half of its name means skerry, somewhat in accordance with naming traditions in the eastern parts of the lowland around Syðri Fjallabak, in Skaftafell, where distinctions between mountain and skerry are not always clear. As you can imagine, the Icelandic language has many terms for mountains, and it is often unclear why similar mountains are named hills, skerries, or mountains. An exotic place with many unusual elements Rhyolite mountains in Torfajökull caldera west of Hrafntinnusker Hrafntinnusker is a distinctive location, even within the varied landscape of the Torfajökull caldera in Iceland. This mountain is characterized by a small, rapidly diminishing glacier at its summit. The environment is harsh, rocky, and notably isolated. To the west of the mountain lies a relatively large active geothermal area. Much of this geothermal activity occurs beneath the ice, where the ground continuously emits hot steam that melts the ice from below, forming ice caves. While these ice caves are intriguing, they pose significant dangers, as the stability of the cave ceilings is unpredictable, and collapses can be fatal. Consequently, it is advised that individuals refrain from entering the caves. Hrafntinnusker is frequently regarded as the most remote area of Iceland due to the high altitude of the hut and campsite. For those hiking the Laugavegur trail, stopping at Hrafntinnusker is advisable, as there are two to three particularly interesting short hikes in the vicinity of the hut. Access is only available for hikers and well equipped 4X4 vehicles Camping site at Hrafntinnusker There are basically two ways to visit Hrafntinnusker. One is the hiking trail from Landmannalaugar, where you visit the east side of the mountain, and the other is the 4X4 trail, where you visit the west side and the sizeable geothermal area. Although a fascinating place, not many visitors get an opportunity to come here. Most of the people hiking the Landmannalaugar hiking trail only see the east side and might stay overnight in the hut, missing the west side. The west side is fascinating and requires a well-equipped 4X4 vehicle as the road is tough with many rivers to cross and basically only for local guides and drivers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hrafntinnusker on the map of Iceland

The old lighthouse at Kálfshamarsvík cove The basalt columns Kálfshamarsvík is a picturesque cove located along the northwest shore of the Skagi Peninsula in Iceland, positioned between the Skagafjörður fjord and the expansive Húnaflói bay. The primary attraction of Kálfshamarsvík Cove is the remarkable formation of basalt columns that can be found along the shoreline, as well as in the surrounding area. A notable feature of these basalt columns is the variation in the orientation of the horizontal layers—some are bent, while others are straight. Additionally, the cove is characterized by a diverse range of convex pebble rocks of varying sizes. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The lighthouse and surrounding area To fully appreciate the geological variety along this exceptional shoreline, one must traverse the region and explore the small cliffs that are adjacent to the lighthouse. Due to its lesser-known status, the area is relatively uncrowded, allowing visitors to walk on the grass across a limited number of pathways. The larger cove itself presents a striking vista, where the ocean interacts dynamically with the uniquely shaped rocks and small cliffs, particularly during the summer months when it is abundant with avian life. Map of North West Region in Iceland The Cove and photography Kálfshamarsvík bay on your left when you drive to the parking lot The Kálfshamarsvík Cove is especially appealing to photographers due to its variety of vantage points that offer captivating views, interesting foregrounds, and stunning backdrops. When taking photos, remember that factors like high and low tides, as well as the time of day, can significantly affect your shots, much like in many coastal locations throughout Iceland. In the morning, the sun shines on the cliffs from the ocean side, illuminating them throughout the afternoon and into the bright summer evenings. The other basalt column small cliff at Kálfshamarsvík As you drive the final stretch to the parking lot and lighthouse, be sure to take note of the intriguing shoreline to your left. Here, you'll find impressive vertical basalt columns rising above the curved rocks. While walking along the beach can be a bit challenging, consider bringing a drone for some unique aerial perspectives. Kálfshamarsvík could have developed into a village Beautiful basalt column formation at Kálfshamarsvík Numerous towns and villages in Iceland exhibit comparable locational characteristics, predominantly due to their proximity to abundant fishing grounds and suitable landing sites for small vessels. This proximity was particularly significant prior to the introduction of motorboats, as many individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds sought new employment opportunities in the fishing industry. This transition enabled them to depart from traditional domestic service roles within agricultural settings. Learn about the discovery of Stuðlagil Canyon. The beautiful basalt column cliffs were once a small hamlet Kálfshamarsvík developed as a modest fishing station and a small hamlet, akin to the charming Dritvík located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. This development took place during the late 19th century and persisted until the onset of the Great Depression, which subsequently led to a decline in market conditions during the mid-20th century. The context of Kálfshamarsvík is indicative of a broader trend observed in various Icelandic towns and villages, where potential growth might have facilitated the establishment of a more prominent community. Presently, Kálfshamarsvík retains remnants of structures and artifacts from that historical period, which serve as tangible reminders of its historical significance. Easy access but a long drive to Kálfshamarsvík The cove at Kálfshamarsvík Kálfshamarsvík is easily accessible from Northern Iceland's Ring Road or the North Region of Iceland. It is on my list of the ten most interesting basalt column places in Iceland. From that road, you take a turn north on Road 74, and the drive is approximately 36 kilometres. So, if you are a great fan of basalt columns, the 72-kilometer journey to Kálfshamarsvík and back is well worth it. Kálfshamarsvík basalt columns and pebble beach If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Kálfshamarsvík cove on the map of Iceland Ring Road Drive in Iceland

Admission to Hveradalir is free Visitors to Hveradalir are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Hveradalir in Kerlingafjöll mountains in the Highland in Iceland Hveradalir (the valley of hot springs), in the middle of the Icelandic Highland , is one of Iceland's most extensive and fascinating areas. It is defined as a high-temperature geothermal area (Háhitasvæði), with temperatures 1000 meters below the ground reaching 200 degrees Celsius. The site is quite exciting from a geological perspective and offers unique vistas for both micro and macro photography. Get ready to be amazed! Here, delicate flowers and vibrant vegetation nestle beneath the colorful hot springs, surrounded by swirling sulfur emissions from the vents. This breathtaking landscape is a tapestry of stunning small valleys, dramatic ravines, flowing creeks, majestic glaciers, and bubbling mud pots. The hot springs unleash powerful steam, whistling with incredible intensity. It's a place where you can lose track of time, capturing endless photographs and soaking in the unparalleled beauty and endless possibilities of the views. Truly, it's a paradise for nature enthusiasts and landscape photographers alike! Map og Highlandi in Iceland You must plan your visit to Hveradalir well: Hveradalir in the Icelandic Highland Hveradalir is part of the mountain ridge Kerlingarfjöll . The valley has an altitude of around 1000 meters, where spring arrives late and autumn arrives early. So, the prime time for visiting Hveradalir is between early July and the beginning of September. However, if you are an avid and passionate photographer and have seen spectacular photos from Hveradalir valley, the suitable timeframe for you would be from the last week of July to August. It is the time when the mountains display their beautiful colors, snow from last winter has melted, and a new blanket of snow has not yet arrived. Thus, in all fairness, and given the efforts and time it takes to visit Hveradalir, the time window to experience the full beauty of this place is only about six weeks. How to reach Hveradalir: Hveradalir is a feast for photograpers The valley and the intriguing surrounding area are key attractions along the highland route Kjölur, also known as Road Nr. 35 or Kjalvegur. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling in the Highland during a tour of Iceland. There is an excellent campsite at Ásgarður in Kerlingarfjöll, located approximately 10 kilometers from the Kjölur road on F347. As with many locations in the Highland, the weather here is unpredictable and quite cold, so it is essential to wear warm clothing and bring a warm layer for sleeping. At Ásgarður, you will also find a quality hotel and a great restaurant. From Ásgarður, it is ideal to hike the five kilometers to the Hveradalir geothermal area. The hiking trail is well-marked and easy to navigate. Alternatively, you can drive to a parking area near the geothermal site. Although the roads to the service center at Ásgarður and the hotel in Kerlingarfjöll open in June, the dirt road to Hveradalir is frequently closed until late July. In such conditions, you must hike a few additional kilometers from where the dirt road ends, marked by a snowflake, and a reliable 4X4 vehicle is essential. Warm streams in Hveradalir valley Hveradalir is a meticulously maintained area that offers visitors a remarkable experience, featuring well-marked trails that guide adventurers through its breathtaking landscapes. The pathways are equipped with neatly constructed steps that lead to all the prominent hot springs and awe-inspiring viewpoints, ensuring that both casual walkers and avid hikers can navigate the terrain with ease and safety. The attention to detail in the upkeep of these trails reflects a commitment to preserving the natural beauty of the region while providing accessibility to its many wonders. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Hveradalir colorful landscapes As you journey through Hveradalir, you will be captivated by the stunning variety of colors and landscapes that unfold before your eyes. The vibrant hues of the geothermal features contrast beautifully with the lush greens of the surrounding flora and the stark whites of the snow-capped peaks. This rich tapestry of colors creates a visual feast, making every turn along the trail an opportunity for breathtaking photographs and unforgettable memories. Hveradalir other worldly atmosphere Upon your arrival at the site, you will undoubtedly feel as though you are stepping into another world, one that is both surreal and enchanting. The colorful, smoking, and boiling springs emit a mystical steam that dances in the air, creating an atmosphere that feels otherworldly. The rhythmic sounds of bubbling water and the gentle hiss of steam add to the sensory experience, immersing you deeper into this geothermal paradise. Ring Road Drive in Iceland The stunning surroundings at Hveravellir In addition to the hot springs, which bubble and steam with vibrant energy, the pristine valleys, often blanketed in a thick layer of snow from the nearby glaciers, provide a striking contrast to the geothermal activity that characterizes this remarkable region. These serene landscapes, with their expansive views and untouched beauty, evoke a profound sense of tranquility and awe, inviting visitors to pause, breathe deeply, and reflect on the natural splendor that surrounds them. The Dynamic Beauty of Glacial Valleys: A Tapestry of Earth's History The valleys, carved over millennia by the relentless movement of glaciers, reveal a tapestry of geological history that is both captivating and educational. As one gazes upon the snow-draped hills and the icy remnants of ancient glaciers, it becomes apparent how the forces of nature have shaped this environment, creating a dynamic interplay between warmth and cold. The juxtaposition of the steaming hot springs, with their vibrant mineral-laden waters, against the stark white of the snow creates a visual feast for the eyes, showcasing the beauty of contrasting elements. Thriving Ecosystems in Geothermal and Glacial Environments This distinctive environment nurtures a vibrant and diverse ecosystem, thriving on the fragile balance between geothermal features and cold, glacial valleys. The hot springs' warm waters sustain various life forms specially adapted to these conditions, including unique microorganisms and resilient plants that thrive in the mineral-rich surroundings. In contrast, the cold valleys provide habitats for a different range of wildlife, from hardy alpine plants to mammals adapted to the harsh winters. Dynamic Interplay of Geothermal and Glacial Forces in a Unique Ecosystem The fascinating interactions between these two environments not only highlight the complexity of the region's ecology but also showcase the diverse geological processes at work. The heat from the Earth's interior, which fuels the hot springs, contrasts sharply with the cold glacial meltwaters that feed into the valleys, creating a microcosm of life that is both beautiful and scientifically significant. Exploring the Serene Beauty and Geothermal Wonders of Nature's Artistry Travelers to this remarkable area frequently find themselves captivated by the tranquility that fills the atmosphere, prompting moments of introspection and a bond with nature. Every visit can provide a fresh viewpoint on the complex interplay between geothermal phenomena and glacial terrains, highlighting the mighty forces that mold our world. As one strolls through these stunning valleys, the experience transforms into not just a visual adventure but a deep dive into the artistry and strength of nature. Overall, Hveradalir is not just a destination; it is an experience that engages all the senses and offers a profound connection to nature. Whether you are drawn to the vibrant hot springs, the stunning vistas, or the peaceful valleys, this area promises an unforgettable adventure that will leave a lasting impression. Location of Hveradalir on the map of Iceland

Admission to Gullfoss is free Visitors to Gullfoss are not obligated to pay an entrance fee. Despite the large number of visitors, adequate parking spaces are available for all vehicles. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are accessible within the Gullfoss store and restaurants, and usage is complimentary. Why should you visit the waterfall Gullfoss? 1. The waterfall Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most beautiful natural wonders. 2. The distance from Reykjavík is 120 kilometers (75 miles) 3. Gullfoss is only about 10 10-minute drive from Strokkur erupting Hot Spring at Geysir 4. The two cascades make the waterfall unique worldwide when it comes to beauty 5. One of the first waterfalls in the world to create a dispute over building a power plant 6. Waterfall Gullfoss is part of Hvítá, the longest river in Iceland 7. You can visit the waterfall Gullfoss any time and every season of the year 8. The area around the waterfall has a good parking lot 9. By the waterfall, Gullfoss is a good restaurant, public toilets (restrooms), and a café 10. Admission is free How do you drive to Gullfoss? Map of road to Gullfoss waterfall from Reykjavík city in Iceland Gullfoss is located close to Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, only about 120 kilometers away or 75 miles. The road leading to Gullfoss is a two-lane asphalt road that is easy to drive on in all seasons throughout the year. Gullfoss is accessible all year round and is one of the natural wonders of Iceland that you should not miss. It is a perfect self-driving tour for a short stop in Iceland.   The way to Gullfoss To get to Gullfoss, you must drive on road nr. 1, the main road around Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, you should turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, you should continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35 which takes you to Gullfoss, as shown on the map above. The nonstop drive takes less than two hours.   The way back from Gullfoss It is best to start your drive at 7 AM in Reykjavík and reach Gullfoss around 9 AM, at least an hour before the main traffic hits. This way, you can enjoy the magnificent natural wonder peacefully. On your way back, the fastest route is to take the same way back. Alternatively, if you want to see more, you can drive to road nr. 1 on the south shore through the town of Selfoss. Gullfoss waterfall is one of the most beautiful natural wonder in Iceland An exceptional natural wonder Get ready to be amazed by one of Iceland's most iconic landmarks: Gullfoss, also known as the Golden Waterfall! This national treasure frequently graces lists of the most breathtaking waterfalls in Europe and across the globe. Many Icelanders proudly claim that Gullfoss is the most stunning waterfall in Iceland and possibly the entire world! Its awe-inspiring beauty, along with its fascinating geological and geographical features, makes it a must-visit destination. Having visited Gullfoss hundreds of times across all seasons, I am continually captivated by its splendor. Every visit, even if only days apart, reveals something new and exciting, making each experience unforgettable. Gullfoss waterfall is placed in the South Region on the map of Iceland Gullfoss is a natural wonder for all seasons The waterfall, origin, and geology The river that feeds the waterfall Gullfoss Hvítá is one of Iceland's largest rivers and is responsible for feeding the famous Gullfoss waterfall. The river has many sources, including smaller rivers, creeks, lakes, direct runoff streams, spring-fed rivers, and glacial rivers that originate from beneath two large glaciers in the Highland area. One of the primary sources of the river is the Hvítárvatn Lake, a glacier lagoon located on the east side of Langjökull glacier. The river runs for 40 km (25 miles) through the Highland before it plunges into a two-step gorge, forming the base of the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall. The two parts of the Gullfoss waterfall The above step facing south is 11 m high, 36 feet, and the other level facing west is 22 m high, 72 feet. The gorge below the cascade that the river has carved out throughout thousands of years, called Hvítárgljúfur, is about 40 to 50 meters, 160 feet deep, and around 4 kilometers. 2.5 miles long. All ingredients contribute to the spectacular natural wonder that is the waterfall Gullfoss. The volume, force, and flow of the water in waterfall Gullfoss Getting close to the enormous power of Gullfoss waterfall is an experience Gullfoss waterfall is a stunning natural wonder in Iceland. It is a magnificent sight, with the mighty Hvítá river falling into the gorge, creating a powerful flow of water. However, the volume of water flowing through the waterfall varies greatly depending on the time of year. On average, the flow is around 110 cubic meters per second. During spring, the flow can increase up to twenty times, reaching around 1800 to 2000 cubic meters per second. Sometimes, the water level rises so much that the lower waterfall disappears, as the water fills the gorge. Therefore, Gullfoss waterfall is not a static sight, but an ever-changing phenomenon. The waterfall has many faces, as it differs from season to season, making it a fascinating attraction for visitors. Service and parking lots by the tourist attraction A path for those who want to get close to the waterfall It was as early as the late 19th century that the waterfall Gullfoss became a tourist attraction. It was possibly one of the first natural wonders visitors experienced when they came to Iceland. Explorers who came to Iceland usually advertised the waterfall as one of Iceland's most exciting places to visit. Therefore, Gullfoss became one of the major attractions early on. However, it wasn't until the last two decades that the number of visitors drastically increased. As a result, Icelanders and people responsible for the region around the waterfall developed the area for providing both services and safety. Gullfoss service center and parking lot at upper level Service today by the waterfall Currently, the area around the waterfall Gullfoss is in good condition to receive thousands of visitors every day. There are good food and restroom services along with the typical tourist shops. The paths to the observation platforms are great in all weather conditions, and like the waterfall, lead you to the observation platforms both at an upper and lower level. Like many places in Iceland, the waterfall Gullfoss has its folklore Gullfoss waterfall during winter A little ahead from Gullfoss lies beautiful and dangerous rapids that is not wise to cross, although some have. One of them was a young man overseeing his father's livestock on the river's west bank. On the opposite side, a young woman had the same duty toward her family. Finally, they started communicating by shouting to each other over the water's noise. As fate would have it, they fell in love, and the young man shouted a proposal across the river. The young woman accepted on one condition: that he crosses the river to seal their engagement. He fulfilled her wish and they lived happily ever after. Parking lot and service centre at the upper level by Gullfoss History: The farmer's daughter that saved the waterfall In the early 20th century, interest in producing electricity and building hydroelectric power plants increased as there were many rivers and waterfalls present in Iceland. A farmer who held the Hvítá water rights made a Gullfoss contract with an English firm to build a hydroelectric power station. However, the farmer's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir , did not appreciate the plan and became so incensed that she threatened to throw herself into the falls if her father didn't withdraw the contract. She fought this imminent disaster alone until a young lawyer—who later became Iceland's first president—joined her in this mission. Together, they managed to save the waterfalls. In 1978, the farmer's daughter was commemorated by a monument by her much beloved Gullfoss. The gorge below the cascades that the river has carved out throughout thousands of years called Hvítárgljúfur is about 70 meters deep and around two and a half kilometers long. Photographing Gullfoss Most visitors find it sufficient to take a picture on either the upper or the lower level of Gullfoss. The upper level is by the service center and the best place to park a vehicle, and it is the most common viewing point. Many visitors also take photos of the path that stretches from the lower level to the small cliff that is west of the upper waterfall. This part is usually closed during winter and should not be used when the closed signs are up. On the other hand, the variables that define the waterfall Gullfoss are many and of great interest to professional photographers. The pioneer photographer Sigfús Eymundsson (1837 – 1911) was the first to take Gullfoss photos. He had a photographic studio in Reykjavík and was the first person to work as a photographer in Iceland. Eymundsson was instrumental in defining many of the current natural wonders in Iceland as he was also the first to take photos of places like the waterfall Gullfoss, Geysir, and Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Interestingly, many landscape painters at the time painted their paintings after photos from Mr. Eymundsson. It is also noticeable when we look at his pictures of Gullfoss, for instance, that he discovered all the best angles and views that we appreciate today. You could even say that he defined how Gullfoss is still seen today. Mr. Eymundsson was also an entrepreneur and started and owned a bookstore in Reykjavík. You can still visit his bookstore, that he started in 1874, at Skólavörðustígur in Reykjavík. The natural Gullfoss as designed by nature The volume and the seasons The volume of water that varies between seasons has already been mentioned; the winter season is also impressive when the waterfall is frozen. Even during summer, the long hours of sunlight define infinite possibilities to photograph this spectacular natural wonder, not to mention the nights the northern lights come out. The waterfall Gullfoss is undeniably an incredible natural wonder and an experience to be felt in any condition. Gullfoss waterfall sunset Location of Gullfoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

Admission to Dritvík cove is free Visitors to Dritvík Cove can enter without any admission fee. Although the parking area has limited capacity, it typically manages to accommodate visitors without filling up completely. Unfortunately, there are no restrooms or sanitary facilities available at this natural attraction. Dritvík cove is a great place for photography If you need drama while traveling in Iceland, Dritvík on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is the place to go. A place with beautiful landscapes and rich history. Today it isn't easy to imagine that Dritvík was one of the largest fishing stations in Iceland for centuries, with up to 60 fishing boats, dozens of huts, and full of life. From the middle of the 16th century, up to 400 inhabitants lived here during the fishing season, which continued until the early 20th century. At that time, Iceland was more or less an agricultural society with few hamlets or villages. So, from the middle of February until late May, Dritvík was a particularly active place. Like many places that developed some community by the shore at that time, there were two reasons: rich fishing grounds and good landing places for small boats. But this is a mind-boggling notion because access to this dramatic cove is by no means obvious or straightforward. Especially as this part of Iceland was relatively isolated at this time. A map of West Region in Iceland Dirtvík is mentioned in the saga, Bárðarsaga Snæfellsás A rescue hut is the only building standing amongst ruins from times of prosperity The rich history of Dritvík is deeply intertwined with the story of its first settler, Bárður Snæfellsás, a half-man, half-troll. As you stroll along the beach, you can’t help but be captivated by the stunning rock formations and the charming pebble stones that grace the shore. Notable among them are Bárðarskip, or Bárður's Vessel, and Tröllakirkja, known as The Troll's Church. These names carry the weight of history, as they commemorate the saga of how Bárður arrived from Norway over twelve hundred years ago. Upon his arrival, he and his loved ones sought comfort in the traditions of their ancestors, worshipping pagan gods in a cave still present at Tröllkirkja. However, their early days were marred by a tragic ordeal that struck the family hard, a heart-wrenching chapter tied to a nearby place called Rayðfeldsgjá. Many believe that this pain led Bárður to seek refuge in a cave within the Snæfellsjökull glacier, where he is often seen as a guardian spirit watching over the farms and villages in the area. Today, you can still pay your respects by visiting his life-sized statue in the nearby village of Arnarstapi, a testament to the enduring legacy of this remarkable figure and his connection to the land. Today Dritvík is an exciting place to visit The rock Tröllkirkja Dritvík, with its striking black beach, also carries the weight of its history. A humble rescue hut stands amidst the ruins, a poignant reminder of a time when life there was vibrant and full of promise. For centuries, this spot offered a reprieve from the monotonous and often bleak existence of farm life. It was a place where people could connect and find joy, engaging in the camaraderie and excitement of working together by the ocean. In today’s world, dominated by social media and constant connectivity, it’s hard to fathom how exhilarating young men and women once found the simple pleasures of singing rhymes and lifting stones at nearby Djúpalónssandur. Their experiences remind us of the richness of human connection and the charm of a life lived in harmony with nature. Access to Dritvík Cove Ruins from times of more activity at Dritvík cove To reach Dritvík, drive along Útnesvegur road on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula (Route 574). When you arrive at the intersection with Dritvíkkurvegur road (Route 572), turn south. There is a parking lot at Djúpalónssandur. Approximately one kilometer west of Djúpalónssandur, you will find a path that leads you over rugged lava to Dritvík. The walk along the shore is spectacular, featuring many interesting lava formations. Once you arrive, you'll likely enjoy exploring the area and taking advantage of numerous photo and selfie opportunities. Location of Dritvík cove on the map of Iceland

Admission to Djúpalónssandur is free Visitors to Djúpalónssandur are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the parking area's limited capacity, it accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Djúpalónssandur is a great place for photographers Djúpalónssandur, also known as Deep Lagoon sand beach, is an intriguing destination for several reasons. The name dates back to the first settlers in Iceland, approximately twelve hundred years ago. It was the landing site of Bárður Snæfellsás, along with his family and crew. As you may know from my previous articles about the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Bárður Snæfellsás is a well-known figure in this region of Iceland. For centuries, the beach has served as a fishing station for farmers and residents of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Additionally, Djúpalónssandur boasts breathtaking landforms that resemble those found in Arnarstapi, where visitors can see lava formations that have flowed out into the ocean. West Region in Iceland - Map Pebble beach, small lakes, and stunning lava formation Djúpalónssandur is a great place to take photos When you visit Djúpalónssandur, take care as the path to the beach is short, narrow, and rough. Once at the beach, you can see an interesting lava rock with a hole in the middle. You will also see many other interesting lava formations and rocks, some of which are connected to local stories and folklore. On the shore, behind the lava, walking along the path, you can see a small pond on your right side. It is a beautiful sight, especially if you are at Djúpalónssandur on a clear, sunny day with the glacier in the background. It is a unique beach strewn with pebbles of various sizes. It is a great place for children; they can spend time playing with the small convex stones by the beach. Take your time at Djúpalónssandur and Black Lagoon Lava formation by the pebble bech This strange black sand cove on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is curiously close to the Icelandic heart. It is covered with black pearly pebbles, constantly being brought in by the ocean waves. Still, picking them — or nicking them — is strictly forbidden. It's not that they keep a pebble police at Djúpalónssandur; the Icelanders just don't want their stones removed. Not even one of them. In the old days, like so many coves in this area, Djúpalónssandur also used to be a fishing station similar to the nearby Dritvík. The four stones that defied manhood Can you lift Amlóði rock at Djúpalónssandur? On this beach called the Temple of Stones in Iceland, you will find four large rocks significant to the cove's history. These are the four lifting stones where workers at the fishing stations would test their strength. The smallest one is the Amlóði (Bungler) weighing 23 kilos, followed by the Hálfdrættingur (Weak) at 54 kilos; then there is the Hálfsterkur (Half-Strength) at 100 kilos, and finally, the Fullsterkur (Full-Strength) weighing a hefty 154 kilos. Half-Strength marked the frontier of the wimpy, and those who couldn't lift it were deemed unsuitable for life at sea. You will also see rusted metal from the English trawler Eding, which was wrecked at the Djúpalón beach in 1948. At that time, it was not uncommon to find ships stranded on the shoreline due to bad weather. Access to Djúpalónssandur Cove Interesting lava formation at Djúpalónssandur To reach Djúpalónssandur, you need to drive across the Útnesvegur road on Snæfellsnes Peninsula nr. 574. Take a turn to the south when you reach the intersection nr. 572 onto the Dritvíkkurvegur road. There is a parking lot by Djúpalónssandur cove. There, you will find the hiking trails to the beach as well as to Dritvík Cove. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpalónssandur on the map of Iceland

The harbour at Djúpivogur village in the East Fjords Although a tiny village, Djúpivogur has been around for a long time. The village is in the southernmost part of the Eastern Region and is a welcoming village for those who drive the Ring Road counterclockwise, coming from the south shoreline. It is one of the oldest villages in Iceland with a certain charm to it. As early as the late 16th century, Djúpivogur became a critical trading place for a large area in the Eastern Region and the southeast part of Iceland. Before the Danish Trading Monopoly was established in 1602, German traders sailed to Iceland and set up a trading post at Dúpivogur. After the notorious Danish Trading Monopoly pushed everyone else out of trading in Iceland, it continued where others had started and operated their monopoly in the southeast region from Djúpivogur. So did some of the companies' successors after the monopoly was abolished. So, despite the fact that Djúpivogur didn't develop into a larger village, it played an important role in Icelandic history for a long time. The trading post Djúpivogur turned the village Old single-family homes at Djúpivogur village, East Fjords One of the trading firms that became a kind of national chain in the 19th century in Iceland, Örum&Wuff, had an impressive operation for more than a century at Djúpivogur. Some of their houses are still standing and renovated, giving the small village a beautiful historical reference. The area by the harbor is lovely, as are the surrounding mountains around the town. It is a place to stop by when driving the Ring Road or traveling the eastern part of Iceland. Djúpivogur is possibly the first place in Iceland to tackle multiculturalism. Djúpivogur has some of the oldest buildings in Iceland. The landscape around Djúpivogur is among the most impressive for any town or village in Iceland. The small Búlandspeninsula, where the village sits, is surrounded by a beautiful coastline, sea cliffs and ocean rocks, black sands, vegetated mountains, valleys, and low cliffs. It is a place worth visiting for both landscape and historical reasons. Djúpivogur was probably one of the first communities in Iceland that tackled multiculturalism when Hans Jónatan, a Black slave from St. Croix, another Danish colony, settled in Djúpivogur. Hans Jónatan arrived early in the 20th century and became a prominent citizen, accepted by the community. It is a stunning story written by Gísli Pálsson, professor of Anthropology at the University of Icelan,d called The Man Who Stole Himself. Hans Jónatan had many descendants, and Djúpivogur was often referred to as the village with dark color inhabitants. Fishing and fish processing Fishing is still an essential part of the economy of the small village Djúpivogur Like many small villages around the shoreline in Iceland, abundant fishing grounds have always been nearby. Djúpivogur was also fortunate that conditions for a harbor were always good. Oddly, though, the village never developed into a major fishing town, even though fishing and fish processing did contribute to the town's economy longer than most places or villages in Iceland. The village has seen shark catching, whale catching, and all kinds of fishing, but it has never become a significant industry like some towns and villages in the East Fjords. It was like the people never could decide whether they should be a trading place or a fishing station. This makes the small village even more enjoyable. In recent decades, fishing has gotten the upper hand, including fish farming in Berufjörður fjord, and is vital in the village's economy. Djúpivogur today Today, Djúpivogur is part of the municipality of Múlaþing and has 530 residents. It is a progressive and thriving small village. Although primarily based on fishing and fish processing, tourism and providing services to people traveling in Iceland are becoming a larger and more significant part of the local economy. It is a friendly village with good service for residents, emphasizing the art and quality of life. The community has good preschool, primary, and secondary schools, good sports facilities, a camping site, and a swimming pool. The village has nice restaurants, a café, and reasonable accommodations. It is a great place to stay overnight, stroll to the beautiful black beach in the afternoon or on a bright summer night, or walk by the artwork Eggin í Gleðivík down by the harbor. You might even meet some reindeer at the beach, but you will undoubtedly get a great view of the beautiful mountains. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpivogur on the map of Iceland

Admission to Lóndrangar is free Visitors to Lóndrangar are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Lóndrangar pillars Snæfellsnes Peninsula Lóndrangar is the name of two large pillars, or sea stacks, towering over their surroundings at the shore near the tiny hamlet Hellnar in Snæfellsnes Peninsula . Lóndrangar is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which you can read about in more detail in a separate article . The two towers are believed to be ancient volcanic plugs that have endured the forces of nature for tens of thousands of years. They have sustained the wind, the forces of the ocean, and even eruptions that have pushed more lava around them some thousands of years ago. The higher one is 75 meters (246 feet) tall, and the shorter one is 61 meters (200 feet) high. Lóndrangar is one of the most visited landmarks on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. West Region on Map of Iceland A place that has always captivated Icelanders throughout centuries Lóndrangar and Snæfellsjökull glacier at Snæfellsnes Icelanders have noticed the two pillars ever since the island was settled around twelve hundred years ago. Our Book of Settlement documented that a troll was sitting on the larger pillar when a gentleman named Laugarbrekku-Einar passed by at one time. Although the troll did not harm anyone, it helped us understand that the pillars were always a big part of the inhabitants who lived in the area. Much later, when our first natural scientists started documenting Iceland's nature and geology in the 18th and 19th centuries, Lóndrangar was among the natural phenomena he examined. A challenge to climb Lóndrangar Like the two Lóndrangar, pillars are somehow made to challenge people like other towering natural wonders. Throughout the centuries, they were considered unclimbable. But in May 1735, a daredevil from the Westman Islands by the name of Ásgrímur Böðvarsson climbed the taller one. But in recent years, fortunately, few have taken on the challenge as the climb is highly dangerous and possibly only for professional climbers with appropriate gear. An old fishing station at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Lóndrangar sea stacks pillars in winter Although a small fishing station was operated on a small scale by the shore some centuries ago, conditions have yet to develop into a village, like in many other parts of Iceland. Today the pillars are mainly home to many species of birds and a joy to view from many angles. By the roadside on road nr. 574, there is a parking lot and a viewpoint towards the west where you can see the magnificent pillars and the rocky shore on its eastern side. This parking lot is quite convenient, and the path gives you good photo opportunities. On the other hand, if you want to see the pillars up close, the best option is to drive a bit farther on road nr. 574 and take a turn on road nr. 5737 towards Malarrif. Here we have a parking lot by the lighthouse, and from there is a relatively easy walking path by a fascinating shoreline all the way to Lóndrangar. It is an enjoyable scenic walk where you can experience the power of the ocean if there is a bit of wind. But then again, one must never forget when approaching the ocean on a beach in Iceland that waves can be hazardous, although they look innocent. You also have excellent photographic opportunities here as the mighty glacier Snæfellsjökull is a great background on a clear day. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Lóndrangar on the map of Iceland

Main street in Reykjanesbær Reykjanesbær, or Keflavík/Njarðvík town, with a population of approximately 21 thousand in 2025, is the leading hometown of the International Airport in Iceland and is also part of the Reykjanes Peninsula drive. Originally, Keflavik was a typical fishing farm and a fishing town from early on throughout the first half of the twentieth century. The town had a small harbor and a fish processing plant that was the livelihood of the residents. During World War II, the United States Army built a naval base for Iceland's defense and to secure the northern Atlantic route. The Army also built an airfield, which later became Iceland's international airport. The military base was in operation until September 2006. During that time, thousands of U.S. soldiers lived on the base, sometimes with more than 5,000 military and civilian staff and family members. At the same time, many of the town's residents worked on the base. The U.S. military consequently became the biggest employer in Keflavík and Njarðvík, municipalities that merged in Reykjanesbær in 1994. Reykjanesbær town on the map of Iceland A Window to International Culture The Keflavík church in Reykjanesbær town This development during and after World War II gave Keflavík a different cultural character than any other place in Iceland. With the close relationship between Keflavík and the Naval base and radio and television broadcasting that began in the sixties, Keflavík became Iceland's window to international culture. The first major rock and roll band in Iceland, Hljómar, came from Keflavík and the town has always had a significant role in Icelandic pop culture. Reykjanesbær offers good service to its residents The harbour at Reykjanesbær town Reykjanesbær provides good essential services to residents. The town has preschools, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools. Sports facilities, such as soccer fields and sports centers, are of high quality, and Reykjanesbær has one of the best swimming pools in Iceland. It also has an excellent music school since music has always been big in Reykjanesbær. In addition, the town has good soccer and basketball teams. In the 70s, the town council in Keflavík initiated a radical change in heating services and built a geothermal heating plant at Svartsengi. In a few years, homes in Reykjanesbær switched from oil heat to renewable energy. As a result, all homes and businesses in Reykjanesbær now have green energy and geothermal heating. Svartsengi is the home of the Blue Lagoon. A setback when the U.S. base was shot down Most of the houses in Reykjanesbær are single-family homes, although the town has many two- and three-family houses in addition to apartment buildings. Two significant setbacks hit the town in recent decades. First, as a fishing town up until the 80s, the town lost many fishing vessels and fishing companies to other towns and villages. Consequently, the fishing industry declined in the last two decades of the 20th century. In 2006, the American government decided, on rather short notice, to shut down its Naval base. This was a big blow to the town's economy, as the base had been its largest employer. Old house in Keflavík town A setback when the US base was shot down Apartment buildings from the time of US naval base Most of the houses in Reykjanesbær are single-family homes, although the town has many two- and three-family houses in addition to apartment buildings. Two major setbacks hit the town in recent decades. As a fishing town up until the 80s, the town lost many fishing vessels and fishing companies to other towns and villages. Consequently, the fishing industry declined in the last two decades of the 20th century. In 2006, the American government decided, on rather short notice, to shut down its Naval base. This was a big blow to the town’s economy, as the base had been its largest employer. Reykjanesbær is the home of Keflavik airport Most important town for tourism and the international airport Fortunately, the role and activity level of the international airport changed after 2006, as tourism started to grow. The airport played a fundamental role in that development, and it is now the biggest employer in Reykjanesbær. In addition, many small businesses and services have developed around tourism in recent years, such as accommodation, tour providers, and rental car companies. As a result, Reykjanesbær is an excellent place to stay when arriving and leaving Iceland. It is also a great place to stay if you decide to drive the fascinating Reykjanes Peninsula circle or hike to the Fagradalsfjall volcano. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Reykjanesbær town - Keflavík - on the map of Iceland