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Admission to Hveradalir is free Visitors to Hveradalir are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Hveradalir in Kerlingafjöll mountains in the Highland in Iceland Hveradalir (the valley of hot springs), in the middle of the Icelandic Highland , is one of Iceland's most extensive and fascinating areas. It is defined as a high-temperature geothermal area (Háhitasvæði), with temperatures 1000 meters below the ground reaching 200 degrees Celsius. The site is quite exciting from a geological perspective and offers unique vistas for both micro and macro photography. Get ready to be amazed! Here, delicate flowers and vibrant vegetation nestle beneath the colorful hot springs, surrounded by swirling sulfur emissions from the vents. This breathtaking landscape is a tapestry of stunning small valleys, dramatic ravines, flowing creeks, majestic glaciers, and bubbling mud pots. The hot springs unleash powerful steam, whistling with incredible intensity. It's a place where you can lose track of time, capturing endless photographs and soaking in the unparalleled beauty and endless possibilities of the views. Truly, it's a paradise for nature enthusiasts and landscape photographers alike! Map og Highlandi in Iceland You must plan your visit to Hveradalir well: Hveradalir in the Icelandic Highland Hveradalir is part of the mountain ridge Kerlingarfjöll . The valley has an altitude of around 1000 meters, where spring arrives late and autumn arrives early. So, the prime time for visiting Hveradalir is between early July and the beginning of September. However, if you are an avid and passionate photographer and have seen spectacular photos from Hveradalir valley, the suitable timeframe for you would be from the last week of July to August. It is the time when the mountains display their beautiful colors, snow from last winter has melted, and a new blanket of snow has not yet arrived. Thus, in all fairness, and given the efforts and time it takes to visit Hveradalir, the time window to experience the full beauty of this place is only about six weeks. How to reach Hveradalir: Hveradalir is a feast for photograpers The valley and the intriguing surrounding area are key attractions along the highland route Kjölur, also known as Road Nr. 35 or Kjalvegur. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling in the Highland during a tour of Iceland. There is an excellent campsite at Ásgarður in Kerlingarfjöll, located approximately 10 kilometers from the Kjölur road on F347. As with many locations in the Highland, the weather here is unpredictable and quite cold, so it is essential to wear warm clothing and bring a warm layer for sleeping. At Ásgarður, you will also find a quality hotel and a great restaurant. From Ásgarður, it is ideal to hike the five kilometers to the Hveradalir geothermal area. The hiking trail is well-marked and easy to navigate. Alternatively, you can drive to a parking area near the geothermal site. Although the roads to the service center at Ásgarður and the hotel in Kerlingarfjöll open in June, the dirt road to Hveradalir is frequently closed until late July. In such conditions, you must hike a few additional kilometers from where the dirt road ends, marked by a snowflake, and a reliable 4X4 vehicle is essential. Warm streams in Hveradalir valley Hveradalir is a meticulously maintained area that offers visitors a remarkable experience, featuring well-marked trails that guide adventurers through its breathtaking landscapes. The pathways are equipped with neatly constructed steps that lead to all the prominent hot springs and awe-inspiring viewpoints, ensuring that both casual walkers and avid hikers can navigate the terrain with ease and safety. The attention to detail in the upkeep of these trails reflects a commitment to preserving the natural beauty of the region while providing accessibility to its many wonders. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Hveradalir colorful landscapes As you journey through Hveradalir, you will be captivated by the stunning variety of colors and landscapes that unfold before your eyes. The vibrant hues of the geothermal features contrast beautifully with the lush greens of the surrounding flora and the stark whites of the snow-capped peaks. This rich tapestry of colors creates a visual feast, making every turn along the trail an opportunity for breathtaking photographs and unforgettable memories. Hveradalir other worldly atmosphere Upon your arrival at the site, you will undoubtedly feel as though you are stepping into another world, one that is both surreal and enchanting. The colorful, smoking, and boiling springs emit a mystical steam that dances in the air, creating an atmosphere that feels otherworldly. The rhythmic sounds of bubbling water and the gentle hiss of steam add to the sensory experience, immersing you deeper into this geothermal paradise. Ring Road Drive in Iceland The stunning surroundings at Hveravellir In addition to the hot springs, which bubble and steam with vibrant energy, the pristine valleys, often blanketed in a thick layer of snow from the nearby glaciers, provide a striking contrast to the geothermal activity that characterizes this remarkable region. These serene landscapes, with their expansive views and untouched beauty, evoke a profound sense of tranquility and awe, inviting visitors to pause, breathe deeply, and reflect on the natural splendor that surrounds them. The Dynamic Beauty of Glacial Valleys: A Tapestry of Earth's History The valleys, carved over millennia by the relentless movement of glaciers, reveal a tapestry of geological history that is both captivating and educational. As one gazes upon the snow-draped hills and the icy remnants of ancient glaciers, it becomes apparent how the forces of nature have shaped this environment, creating a dynamic interplay between warmth and cold. The juxtaposition of the steaming hot springs, with their vibrant mineral-laden waters, against the stark white of the snow creates a visual feast for the eyes, showcasing the beauty of contrasting elements. Thriving Ecosystems in Geothermal and Glacial Environments This distinctive environment nurtures a vibrant and diverse ecosystem, thriving on the fragile balance between geothermal features and cold, glacial valleys. The hot springs' warm waters sustain various life forms specially adapted to these conditions, including unique microorganisms and resilient plants that thrive in the mineral-rich surroundings. In contrast, the cold valleys provide habitats for a different range of wildlife, from hardy alpine plants to mammals adapted to the harsh winters. Dynamic Interplay of Geothermal and Glacial Forces in a Unique Ecosystem The fascinating interactions between these two environments not only highlight the complexity of the region's ecology but also showcase the diverse geological processes at work. The heat from the Earth's interior, which fuels the hot springs, contrasts sharply with the cold glacial meltwaters that feed into the valleys, creating a microcosm of life that is both beautiful and scientifically significant. Exploring the Serene Beauty and Geothermal Wonders of Nature's Artistry Travelers to this remarkable area frequently find themselves captivated by the tranquility that fills the atmosphere, prompting moments of introspection and a bond with nature. Every visit can provide a fresh viewpoint on the complex interplay between geothermal phenomena and glacial terrains, highlighting the mighty forces that mold our world. As one strolls through these stunning valleys, the experience transforms into not just a visual adventure but a deep dive into the artistry and strength of nature. Overall, Hveradalir is not just a destination; it is an experience that engages all the senses and offers a profound connection to nature. Whether you are drawn to the vibrant hot springs, the stunning vistas, or the peaceful valleys, this area promises an unforgettable adventure that will leave a lasting impression. Location of Hveradalir on the map of Iceland

Admission to Gullfoss is free Visitors to Gullfoss are not obligated to pay an entrance fee. Despite the large number of visitors, adequate parking spaces are available for all vehicles. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are accessible within the Gullfoss store and restaurants, and usage is complimentary. Why should you visit the waterfall Gullfoss? 1. The waterfall Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most beautiful natural wonders. 2. The distance from Reykjavík is 120 kilometers (75 miles) 3. Gullfoss is only about 10 10-minute drive from Strokkur erupting Hot Spring at Geysir 4. The two cascades make the waterfall unique worldwide when it comes to beauty 5. One of the first waterfalls in the world to create a dispute over building a power plant 6. Waterfall Gullfoss is part of Hvítá, the longest river in Iceland 7. You can visit the waterfall Gullfoss any time and every season of the year 8. The area around the waterfall has a good parking lot 9. By the waterfall, Gullfoss is a good restaurant, public toilets (restrooms), and a café 10. Admission is free How do you drive to Gullfoss? Map of road to Gullfoss waterfall from Reykjavík city in Iceland Gullfoss is located close to Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, only about 120 kilometers away or 75 miles. The road leading to Gullfoss is a two-lane asphalt road that is easy to drive on in all seasons throughout the year. Gullfoss is accessible all year round and is one of the natural wonders of Iceland that you should not miss. It is a perfect self-driving tour for a short stop in Iceland.   The way to Gullfoss To get to Gullfoss, you must drive on road nr. 1, the main road around Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, you should turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, you should continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35 which takes you to Gullfoss, as shown on the map above. The nonstop drive takes less than two hours.   The way back from Gullfoss It is best to start your drive at 7 AM in Reykjavík and reach Gullfoss around 9 AM, at least an hour before the main traffic hits. This way, you can enjoy the magnificent natural wonder peacefully. On your way back, the fastest route is to take the same way back. Alternatively, if you want to see more, you can drive to road nr. 1 on the south shore through the town of Selfoss. Gullfoss waterfall is one of the most beautiful natural wonder in Iceland An exceptional natural wonder Get ready to be amazed by one of Iceland's most iconic landmarks: Gullfoss, also known as the Golden Waterfall! This national treasure frequently graces lists of the most breathtaking waterfalls in Europe and across the globe. Many Icelanders proudly claim that Gullfoss is the most stunning waterfall in Iceland and possibly the entire world! Its awe-inspiring beauty, along with its fascinating geological and geographical features, makes it a must-visit destination. Having visited Gullfoss hundreds of times across all seasons, I am continually captivated by its splendor. Every visit, even if only days apart, reveals something new and exciting, making each experience unforgettable. Gullfoss waterfall is placed in the South Region on the map of Iceland Gullfoss is a natural wonder for all seasons The waterfall, origin, and geology The river that feeds the waterfall Gullfoss Hvítá is one of Iceland's largest rivers and is responsible for feeding the famous Gullfoss waterfall. The river has many sources, including smaller rivers, creeks, lakes, direct runoff streams, spring-fed rivers, and glacial rivers that originate from beneath two large glaciers in the Highland area. One of the primary sources of the river is the Hvítárvatn Lake, a glacier lagoon located on the east side of Langjökull glacier. The river runs for 40 km (25 miles) through the Highland before it plunges into a two-step gorge, forming the base of the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall. The two parts of the Gullfoss waterfall The above step facing south is 11 m high, 36 feet, and the other level facing west is 22 m high, 72 feet. The gorge below the cascade that the river has carved out throughout thousands of years, called Hvítárgljúfur, is about 40 to 50 meters, 160 feet deep, and around 4 kilometers. 2.5 miles long. All ingredients contribute to the spectacular natural wonder that is the waterfall Gullfoss. The volume, force, and flow of the water in waterfall Gullfoss Getting close to the enormous power of Gullfoss waterfall is an experience Gullfoss waterfall is a stunning natural wonder in Iceland. It is a magnificent sight, with the mighty Hvítá river falling into the gorge, creating a powerful flow of water. However, the volume of water flowing through the waterfall varies greatly depending on the time of year. On average, the flow is around 110 cubic meters per second. During spring, the flow can increase up to twenty times, reaching around 1800 to 2000 cubic meters per second. Sometimes, the water level rises so much that the lower waterfall disappears, as the water fills the gorge. Therefore, Gullfoss waterfall is not a static sight, but an ever-changing phenomenon. The waterfall has many faces, as it differs from season to season, making it a fascinating attraction for visitors. Service and parking lots by the tourist attraction A path for those who want to get close to the waterfall It was as early as the late 19th century that the waterfall Gullfoss became a tourist attraction. It was possibly one of the first natural wonders visitors experienced when they came to Iceland. Explorers who came to Iceland usually advertised the waterfall as one of Iceland's most exciting places to visit. Therefore, Gullfoss became one of the major attractions early on. However, it wasn't until the last two decades that the number of visitors drastically increased. As a result, Icelanders and people responsible for the region around the waterfall developed the area for providing both services and safety. Gullfoss service center and parking lot at upper level Service today by the waterfall Currently, the area around the waterfall Gullfoss is in good condition to receive thousands of visitors every day. There are good food and restroom services along with the typical tourist shops. The paths to the observation platforms are great in all weather conditions, and like the waterfall, lead you to the observation platforms both at an upper and lower level. Like many places in Iceland, the waterfall Gullfoss has its folklore Gullfoss waterfall during winter A little ahead from Gullfoss lies beautiful and dangerous rapids that is not wise to cross, although some have. One of them was a young man overseeing his father's livestock on the river's west bank. On the opposite side, a young woman had the same duty toward her family. Finally, they started communicating by shouting to each other over the water's noise. As fate would have it, they fell in love, and the young man shouted a proposal across the river. The young woman accepted on one condition: that he crosses the river to seal their engagement. He fulfilled her wish and they lived happily ever after. Parking lot and service centre at the upper level by Gullfoss History: The farmer's daughter that saved the waterfall In the early 20th century, interest in producing electricity and building hydroelectric power plants increased as there were many rivers and waterfalls present in Iceland. A farmer who held the Hvítá water rights made a Gullfoss contract with an English firm to build a hydroelectric power station. However, the farmer's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir , did not appreciate the plan and became so incensed that she threatened to throw herself into the falls if her father didn't withdraw the contract. She fought this imminent disaster alone until a young lawyer—who later became Iceland's first president—joined her in this mission. Together, they managed to save the waterfalls. In 1978, the farmer's daughter was commemorated by a monument by her much beloved Gullfoss. The gorge below the cascades that the river has carved out throughout thousands of years called Hvítárgljúfur is about 70 meters deep and around two and a half kilometers long. Photographing Gullfoss Most visitors find it sufficient to take a picture on either the upper or the lower level of Gullfoss. The upper level is by the service center and the best place to park a vehicle, and it is the most common viewing point. Many visitors also take photos of the path that stretches from the lower level to the small cliff that is west of the upper waterfall. This part is usually closed during winter and should not be used when the closed signs are up. On the other hand, the variables that define the waterfall Gullfoss are many and of great interest to professional photographers. The pioneer photographer Sigfús Eymundsson (1837 – 1911) was the first to take Gullfoss photos. He had a photographic studio in Reykjavík and was the first person to work as a photographer in Iceland. Eymundsson was instrumental in defining many of the current natural wonders in Iceland as he was also the first to take photos of places like the waterfall Gullfoss, Geysir, and Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Interestingly, many landscape painters at the time painted their paintings after photos from Mr. Eymundsson. It is also noticeable when we look at his pictures of Gullfoss, for instance, that he discovered all the best angles and views that we appreciate today. You could even say that he defined how Gullfoss is still seen today. Mr. Eymundsson was also an entrepreneur and started and owned a bookstore in Reykjavík. You can still visit his bookstore, that he started in 1874, at Skólavörðustígur in Reykjavík. The natural Gullfoss as designed by nature The volume and the seasons The volume of water that varies between seasons has already been mentioned; the winter season is also impressive when the waterfall is frozen. Even during summer, the long hours of sunlight define infinite possibilities to photograph this spectacular natural wonder, not to mention the nights the northern lights come out. The waterfall Gullfoss is undeniably an incredible natural wonder and an experience to be felt in any condition. Gullfoss waterfall sunset Location of Gullfoss waterfall on the map of Iceland

The hike to the top of Brennisteinsalda volcano is a highly revarding Landmannalaugar in the Highland of Iceland is a great place to visit for many reasons. One major reason is the fact that there are many exciting hiking trails that are easily accessible to most people. Located in a spectacular landscape, the hiking trails offer some of the most amazing views you will ever see. The most popular hiking trails are: Laugahraun Brennisteinsalda Bláhnúkur Suðurnámur The path from the service center across the lava field is accessible to everyone For one-day visitors, the most popular hiking trails in Landmannalaugar are the Laugahringur trail, the Brennisteinsalda volcano, the Bláhnúkur mountain, and the Suðurnámur mountain ridge. Of course, there are other hiking trails, but many of them are more difficult and longer. They require more time for preparation and better gear. And then there is also the longest one the Laugavegur hiking trail that goes to Þórsmörk: 54 kilometers, 33 miles, long and takes about three to four days. One of the best ways for you to visit Landmannalaugar and experience its glory is to take the Hit Iceland spectacular tour with a personal guide. The service center and parking lot in Landmannalaugar with Mt. Bláhnjúkur in the background Laugahringur circle hiking trail Laugahringur (Geothermal Pool Circle) is the most accessible and popular hiking trail in Landmannalaugar. It is a “circle” through and around the Laugahraun lava field. In 1477, an eruption from the slopes of the Brennisteinsalda volcano gave birth to this small lava field. Although small, it is one of the most interesting lava fields you can find in Iceland. The regular basalt lava is blended with numerous shining black obsidian rocks—a combination exclusive to only a handful of other fields in the area. Laugahringur circles around the lavafield, here you see the east side of the lava The hike starts at the FÍ (Ferðafélag Íslands) service center. To start the hike, you go straight through the lava field to the west side of the service center, and it begins on an excellent hiking path. After crossing the lava field, a breathtaking view of the magnificent Vondugil (Bad Ravines) valley open before you. The mountains surrounding the valley are colorful, and the view is stunning and definitely something for the camera. There are three observing panels on the path while you are walking across the lava, and all are worth stopping as the view from each is spectacular. For those who are not interested in hiking, this is an excellent point to turn around and return. For the rest, you continue at the west edge of the lava field towards Brennisteinsalda, the volcano. The impressive steam at the sulfur pot Here the path becomes a bit steep lined with small rocky lava steps all the way up to a small cluster of colorful small sulfur rocks and hot steam. Sometimes the area around this sulfur pot is sometimes with haze. This place, therefore, has a strong sulfur smell. At this point, you turn and walk east through the lava field again. This part of the lava and the path is a bit rockier and more difficult to walk all the way to the Grænagil ravine, but it is shorter than the path through the lava from the service center. Once you finish the rocky lava path you enter the stunning ravine with a colorful riverbed. From the Ravine you will finish the walk to the service center. The hike is approximately five kilometers and relatively easy. Everybody who can walk five kilometers can easily finish this hike. Because the path is sometimes a bit rough, especially the second part through the lava, we recommend good pair of hiking shoes and stay on the marked trail. The path across the south part of the Laugahringur lava is a bit rocky For families camping in Iceland with children, this is an excellent hiking trail especially for the children as the lava, geothermal steam, strong sulfur smell, and the colorful mountains are all healthy ingredients for the imagination. If you take the Hit Iceland private Landmannalaugar tour the guide will accompany you on this hiking trail. Brennisteinsalda volcano Hiking up to the top of Brennisteinsalda is one of the most interesting things you can do in Iceland. Most people who have made the hike to the top claim that it is the best part of their visit. Brennisteinsalda (Sulfur hill) is a small mountain/volcano, approximately 850 meters high. On most days, standing at its top gives you a great view of Landmannalaugar and its surroundings, and even a good look at the Icelandic Highland. From the service center, since you are already at 550 meters, the elevation is only about 300 meters. The first half of the hike is the same as that of Laugahringur, but instead of turning left or east by the sulfur rocks, you continue upwards. The path through the lava steps is a bit steep and rocky, but it grows relatively easy once you are on the yellow/orange gravel path near the top. Taking this hike in addition to Laugahringur only enhances the enjoyment of your Landmannalaugar experience—when you turn to the view south towards Hrafntinnusker, the mountains are exceptionally colorful. There are many places to stop by to admire the landscape on the way up. The hike from the service center to the top of Brennisteinsalda is approximately five and a half kilometers. So, you should prepare yourself to walk eleven kilometers. This will take about two and a half to three and a half hours. For this hike, it is always better to have hiking shoes since the path is both slightly rough and slippery. Most hiking shoes, compared to sneakers or ordinary shoes, have a better grip as the sole is designed for rougher terrain. As mentioned above, the Landmannalaugar lava field came from Brennisteinsalda in 1477. It is a very unusual lava field as the crater is barely visible. The magma originated partly from the Bárðabunga fissure and a volcanic system hundreds of kilometers to the northeast, and partly from the massive volcanic surroundings at the Torfajökull glacier volcanic system. This is the reason why this lava field is so much different than the rest of the landforms in Landmannalaugar. It is an illegitimate child of another volcanic system. On the other hand, the mountain itself formed thousands of years ago like many other rhyolite mountains nearby. Bláhnúkur mountain On the top of Mt. Brennisteinsalda with Mt. Bláhnúkur in the background. Mt. Bláhnúkur mountain (Blue Peak Mountain) is probably one of the best-known mountains and iconic landscapes in the Landmannalaugar area. As you drive the last part of the road to Landmannalaugar and cross the river, it forms the background of your arrival and offers a magical atmosphere. This is the most challenging of the four hiking trails—it is the steepest and the most difficult, but it is also the most rewarding one. Look in any direction on the top it will give you the best views. It is also the second-highest mountain in the area. Starting the ascent up to Mt. Bláhnúkur The elevation from the service center is about 320 meters. Your first hike is up to the lower peak and up a mountain shoulder to the higher one. In addition to being steep, the path, as it is narrow and the slopes on both sides are steep, could be intimidating for those with a fear of heights. When you are on top of Mt. Bláhnúkur, you will have a great view of the Icelandic Highland. You might even see, as some have claimed, more than eight glaciers and icecaps. It is a place to pause and enjoy the view. Once you have spent enough time on the top, you can walk the same path back. Or, if you are still in the mood for more challenges, you can take the path that goes down to Grænagil and takes you back to the service center at Landmannalaugar, merging with the path Laugahringur. Suðurnámur mountain ridge and Vondugil Hiking on top of Suðurnámur in Landmannalaugar Out of the four trails that I recommend here, this one is the longest and probably the most rewarding. It takes about four to five hours, starting at the sign located on the road just before the river you need to cross for arriving at Landmannalaugar. The first part is a bit steep, but with every step, the breathtaking landscape reveals itself before your eyes. This is the best place to view the Landmannalaugar area in all its glory as you are viewing it from the north to the south. From the edge of the Torfajökull caldera. When on top, it is a long and easy walk on a mountain ridge with an ever-changing view in all directions. Here you have many opportunities to take a lot of photos. To your south, you will have an excellent view of the Torfajökull volcanic system that feeds the colorful lava and formed the orange, blue, and yellow mountains. You will also witness the northeast of the landscape and the landform poetry of the vast and dangerous Bárðarbunga volcanic system, the “father” of the Laugahraun lava field. Finding a path across a stream in Landmannalaugar From the mountain ridge, you descend a slope down to the Vondugil valley. You will walk through some beautiful and colorful landforms. Once you are in the valley, you need to pass a wet valley and cross small streams. For crossing the stream, you need to find the best way to wade or find proper steppingstones. And finally, you will join the track over the Laugahraun back to the service center. Again, coming back to the Laugahringur trail. Dipping into the geothermal pool at the end of the hike All or any of those four tracks, Laughringur, Brennisteinsalda, Bláhnúkur, and Suðurnámur, are wonderful and interesting hikes that will make your visit to Landmannalaugar more enjoyable. If you are interested to have a guide with you from Reykjavík, check out our Hit Iceland Landmannalaugar private tour. Landmannalaugar and hiking the short trails is a great place to take kids camping. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Landmannalaugar on the map of Iceland

Admission to Dritvík cove is free Visitors to Dritvík Cove can enter without any admission fee. Although the parking area has limited capacity, it typically manages to accommodate visitors without filling up completely. Unfortunately, there are no restrooms or sanitary facilities available at this natural attraction. Dritvík cove is a great place for photography If you need drama while traveling in Iceland, Dritvík on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is the place to go. A place with beautiful landscapes and rich history. Today it isn't easy to imagine that Dritvík was one of the largest fishing stations in Iceland for centuries, with up to 60 fishing boats, dozens of huts, and full of life. From the middle of the 16th century, up to 400 inhabitants lived here during the fishing season, which continued until the early 20th century. At that time, Iceland was more or less an agricultural society with few hamlets or villages. So, from the middle of February until late May, Dritvík was a particularly active place. Like many places that developed some community by the shore at that time, there were two reasons: rich fishing grounds and good landing places for small boats. But this is a mind-boggling notion because access to this dramatic cove is by no means obvious or straightforward. Especially as this part of Iceland was relatively isolated at this time. A map of West Region in Iceland Dirtvík is mentioned in the saga, Bárðarsaga Snæfellsás A rescue hut is the only building standing amongst ruins from times of prosperity The rich history of Dritvík is deeply intertwined with the story of its first settler, Bárður Snæfellsás, a half-man, half-troll. As you stroll along the beach, you can’t help but be captivated by the stunning rock formations and the charming pebble stones that grace the shore. Notable among them are Bárðarskip, or Bárður's Vessel, and Tröllakirkja, known as The Troll's Church. These names carry the weight of history, as they commemorate the saga of how Bárður arrived from Norway over twelve hundred years ago. Upon his arrival, he and his loved ones sought comfort in the traditions of their ancestors, worshipping pagan gods in a cave still present at Tröllkirkja. However, their early days were marred by a tragic ordeal that struck the family hard, a heart-wrenching chapter tied to a nearby place called Rayðfeldsgjá. Many believe that this pain led Bárður to seek refuge in a cave within the Snæfellsjökull glacier, where he is often seen as a guardian spirit watching over the farms and villages in the area. Today, you can still pay your respects by visiting his life-sized statue in the nearby village of Arnarstapi, a testament to the enduring legacy of this remarkable figure and his connection to the land. Today Dritvík is an exciting place to visit The rock Tröllkirkja Dritvík, with its striking black beach, also carries the weight of its history. A humble rescue hut stands amidst the ruins, a poignant reminder of a time when life there was vibrant and full of promise. For centuries, this spot offered a reprieve from the monotonous and often bleak existence of farm life. It was a place where people could connect and find joy, engaging in the camaraderie and excitement of working together by the ocean. In today’s world, dominated by social media and constant connectivity, it’s hard to fathom how exhilarating young men and women once found the simple pleasures of singing rhymes and lifting stones at nearby Djúpalónssandur. Their experiences remind us of the richness of human connection and the charm of a life lived in harmony with nature. Access to Dritvík Cove Ruins from times of more activity at Dritvík cove To reach Dritvík, drive along Útnesvegur road on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula (Route 574). When you arrive at the intersection with Dritvíkkurvegur road (Route 572), turn south. There is a parking lot at Djúpalónssandur. Approximately one kilometer west of Djúpalónssandur, you will find a path that leads you over rugged lava to Dritvík. The walk along the shore is spectacular, featuring many interesting lava formations. Once you arrive, you'll likely enjoy exploring the area and taking advantage of numerous photo and selfie opportunities. Location of Dritvík cove on the map of Iceland

The second day of the eruption at Geldingadalir valley in Mt. Fagradalsfjall The period from the initial indication that an eruption was likely at Mt. Fagradalsfjall Reykjanes Peninsula up to the time the magma broke through to the surface, tells a fascinating story about volcanic eruptions in Iceland—how a possible eruption is spotted and how the information is communicated to the public. One can also find out how an eruption typically begins in this small volcanic island and observe the deep fascination Icelanders have for eruptions like this one in Geldingadalir. The long period of earthquakes Icelanders flocked in thousands in the first days to see the new crater When increased seismic activity began north of the town of Grindavík at the beginning of 2020, the immediate and common conclusion was an eruption. This possibility was then repeatedly communicated to geologists, who were well prepared in a country where inhabitants live through 20–25 eruptions in a lifetime, on average. At that time, the scientific community held the unified opinion that the increased activity did not necessarily point to an eruption, at least not in the short run. There were limited signs of magma accumulation in the crust around the center of the earthquakes. Conversely, most scientists also agreed that the situation was unusual and an eruption within a few months, possibly a few years or decades, was not out of the question. Some earth science jargon has been accepted among Icelanders for a long time as regular communication between the public and the scientists where two contradictory options are possible—one being soon, and the other an unclear event in the near or far future. The new crater and the volcanic activity was a spectacular sight without a doubt In the months that followed the seismic activity, the Reykjanes Peninsula— including Grindavík, the geothermal powerplant of Svartsengi, and the Blue Lagoon—was hit by severe seismic activity, repeatedly shaken by stronger-than-usual earthquakes. With more seismographs and increased monitoring, a large part of the Reykjanes Peninsula, particularly the Mt. Fagradalsfjall volcanic system and its neighboring valleys, was monitored more thoroughly by the University of Iceland, The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO), and various other institutions and companies in the field of geology. For months, everything was unstable and living in the region proved to be stressful for the inhabitants. The big 5.7 earthquake that changed the mood During the eruption, the volcano in Geldingadalir displayed spectacular activity On February 24th, 2021, at 10:06 AM, a big earthquake of magnitude 5.7 hit. It was felt by everyone in the Reykjavik capital area as well the Reykjanes Peninsula. In a country where powerful natural forces are integrated into our way of life, it didn’t take a lot of imagination to understand that this was a game-changer. When an unusually high number of big quakes and thousands of smaller ones ensued in the following days, it was evident that the situation was serious. Kristín Jónsdóttir, a scientist and seismologist at the IMO and the leader of the group delegated to deal with natural disasters, was assigned the responsibility of liaising with the media. Although experienced in communicating information, her role was now much more challenging—she and her colleagues had to analyze the rapidly accumulating scientific data and respond to questions that were difficult or almost impossible to answer. Furthermore, it was unusual to have such activity so close to the Reykjavik capital area. From Jónsdóttir’s initial answers, it was clear that the possibility of eruption was climbing higher on the list of possible outcomes of this enormous increase in seismic activity. The possibility of an eruption was also supported by satellite photos showing magma approaching the surface through the crust in a narrow fissure at the Nátthagi valley, in the eastern part of Mt. Fagradalsfjall. It was evident that the magma was drawing closer to splitting the earth apart, making it possible for a glowing stream to surge up to the surface. The whole nation on alert At one point, many craters had opened, and the new volcano put on an unbelievable show Around noon on March 3rd, a period of continuous quakes began, labeled by geologists as a relentless pulse of earthquakes. It pushed all scientists, the entire natural disaster group, and the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management to one conclusion: An eruption was imminent, possibly mere hours away. The whole nation was put on high alert. It was a very serious event as it was impossible to predict the fissure's size or the nature or force of the lava flow. Overwhelming facts from prior volcanic activity throughout four centuries, at the time of settlement at the Reykjanes Peninsula, new data from monitoring the area, and satellite photos of the area indicated a relatively small eruption and a fissure that would open at Nátthagi valley. As it was impossible to predict the fissure's length, everyone was asked to stay out of the area. The nation held its breath as a truckload of earth scientists expressed opinions on social media and various broadcasting services about a possible eruption, staying true to their scientific jargon. Again, the scientific community was reasonably relaxed, and most of our scientists believed that if an eruption occurred, it would be a small lava flow with a limited amount of ash or tephra; no danger to buildings or infrastructure was indicated. However, nothing happened on that day as the magma, despite continuing upwards, kept its place below the surface. The perfect tourist eruption In the evening of March 3rd and the days that followed, the nationwide alarm appeared to be a false one. However, about two weeks later, on the evening of March 19th, a small eruption quietly began. It was small in every sense of the word, at least in the beginning. The fissure that opened was less than 500 meters long and looked like a shallow scratch on the surface; a much longer fissure of 5 or even up to 25 kilometers is not unusual in Iceland's geological history. The flow of magma was moderate, about 5 m/sec, just like a small river. The valley where it opened, Geldingadalir, was also unusually small compared to most other valleys in Iceland, which provided only a small hill for the fissure to form. The mountains surrounding the eruption were also all small. In a matter of hours, the opening had delivered lava to both sides of the fissure and quickly formed a crater that became the flowing magma's main vent. The crater and the glowing lava river instantly became a stunning sight as the eruption quietly began laying a carpet of lava at the bottom of the small valley. It was a relief for the geologists handling national disasters that their reasons for a full national alarm a few days earlier had materialized. They were able to predict an eruption reasonably accurately. However, instead of a national disaster, mother nature had delivered only a small eruption. Immediately the outbreak was labeled “tourist eruption,” meaning that it would be a great attraction and easy to visit. What kind of eruption was it? Sometimes in the evening or into the night, the experience became surreal as the volcano sprayed glowing lava hundreds of meters into the air It only took a day or two for the main question directed to the earth science community to switch from “will there be an eruption?” to “how long will the eruption last?” One of the leading geologists at the University of Iceland, Professor Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson, flew over the new eruption in a helicopter and confirmed it to be a tiny one, making the statement that it was just a “little punk” (ræfill, in Icelandic). In the days before the event, Kristín Jónsdóttir had often made a statement that the awaited eruption would probably be short and small. True to their jargon, most earth scientists stated that the event was, on the other hand, most likely the beginning of a long eruption period at the Reykjanes Peninsula, an area that had been dormant for more than 800 years but was highly active for centuries before it calmed down. Although most Iceland regions are well documented in the Sagas, the Reykjanes Peninsula is hardly mentioned, most likely because continuing eruptions at the time of settlement around 950 AD made it almost uninhabitable. In the first two to three days of the small eruption, there was an analytical void among earth scientists as most of their answers were based on research gathered before the eruption. Most scientists assumed that the magma was a typical basalt magma of 1000°C that had slowly accumulated for centuries in the crust and was now pushing its way to the surface, very much in accordance with the many lava flows that had occurred around the time of settlement, from the 9th up until the 13th century. Just like many recent Iceland eruptions originating in magma chambers fed by the mantel plumb, the giant fireball was placed below our little island. However, then came a surprising fact from the geophysicists who had spooned the new glowing magma at Geldingadalir into a small container with water for analysis: The chemical composition was extremely interesting and another game-changer in the short life of this fascinating event. This magma resembled lava that had surfaced at Reykjanes Peninsula around the end of the Ice Age, around 10 to 14 thousand years ago. It was probably the beginning of a lava shield, just like its neighbor (hold your breath) Þráinsskjöldur, a vast lava shield that emerged in a long and slow eruption around 13 thousand years ago. It did not resemble the chemical composition of the lava that surfaced around the settlement, and the temperature was much higher, about 1200°C. This meant that the lava came from a deeper source, about 20 kilometers deep—from the mantle. It also meant that the small eruption could last for (and now the geological jargon came in handy) weeks, months, years, decades, or even centuries, as the supply in the mantle was almost infinite compared to most magma chambers within the crust at a depth of 2 to 5 kilometers. Some geophysicists could hardly conceal their excitement as they presented this discovery to the media. It was much appreciated news everywhere in Iceland. We all know how much the Eyjafjallajökull eruption did for the economy, and that was a volcano you couldn’t even visit! A new permanent natural wonder? Early in the eruption, the closeness to the craters and the rivers of glowing lava was surreal Iceland has many fascinating natural wonders and a variety of colorful landforms and places to experience and visit: waterfalls, basalt columns, icebergs, deep and long canyons, basalt column canyons, erupting hot spring, glaciers, lakes, rivers, ice caves, mountains, fjords, black beaches, black deserts, sea stacks, craters, a magical, colorful rhyolite caldera, and, now, possibly an active volcano you can easily visit and photograph. After the scientific discovery of the massive supply of magma, and the fact that the flow was pushed through a long, possibly 20 km long, “pipe” in the crust at a moderate speed of flow compared to many other eruptions, the question of the length of the eruption became more pressing. Obviously, an easily accessible ongoing eruption would most likely draw a lot of tourists to Iceland. An eruption that was only about 40 minutes’ drive from the Reykjavík capital area and the international airport at Keflavik would obviously become a popular destination. Although we have, on average, about 45 eruptions active on our planet every year, few are as accessible as the volcanic activity in Geldingadalir. It is a rare opportunity for anyone who can make a moderate hike of 5 to 6 miles to experience an eruption and see glowing magma emerging from the ground at only a short distance from where they stand. For many, it is the opportunity of a lifetime. For Iceland, an economic factor was thus added to the volcanic and geological factors. Two weeks into the eruption, over 40 thousand had hiked to the new volcano Thousands of people from all over the world visited the volcanic site Icelanders, as a people, have an interesting behavioral pattern when it comes to eruptions that could be labeled “eruption culture”. This is no wonder since eruptions have been a dominating factor from the time of settlement. Undoubtedly, this trend looks a bit peculiar to people in many other countries, especially where any natural disasters are scarce, as natural forces have limited effects on daily life. People in other parts of the world might feel intimidated and scared when they hear about an eruption as close to their home as the eruption is to Reykjavík, the most populated area on the island. However, in a country where an eruption is part of our daily life, so to speak, we feel the urge to visit it. This is, of course, not always the case, as some eruptions throughout the centuries have been extremely powerful and even devastating. Overall, however, Icelanders have a lot of respect and admiration for volcanos rather than fear. One of our most catastrophic volcanos, Hekla, which has been expected to erupt since 2013, is probably loved more than hated. If an eruption is accessible, it becomes an invisible magnet that draws inhabitants toward it, and people flock with their families to the fire like sheep, myself being no exception. This has been the case for decades, although it depends on the nature of the eruption. In the first two weeks of this small eruption, almost 40 thousand people visited the site to view the new crater. Keep in mind that the population in this tiny country is only about 360 thousand. And in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, only a few were people from other countries. The admiration also depends on the nature of the eruption, like this one at Geldingadalir—a simple lava flow with reasonable viscosity and limited amount of ash and tephra—which is our favorite. Sometimes though, we have an eruption where there is only one option: to run away, as the landslide of mud, icebergs, ash, and water flowing from the crater is highly dangerous. This was the case in the glacier/volcano Katla in 1918 or the Skaftáreldar in 1783 that caused extensive difficulties and are defined as major natural disasters. A lot of people who hiked up to Geldingadalir had never seen an eruption before, and without exception, they were amazed by the experience. It is such an unusual and powerful sight. How does an eruption stop? There are many reasons to visit the new lava and experience this latest addition to our planet On the second day of the eruption, most geologists expected the outbreak to fade out in a few days or weeks. At that point, the magma's low flow was thought to come from a magma chamber that would lack the force to continue to push a flow of 5 m/sec through the vent for a long time. A well-known reason why a crater stops delivering is that the lava starts to solidify at the vent and finally closes the crater. If the lava flow drops down to 2 m/sec, the eruption probably stops. In their assessment, geologists referred to other similar eruptions and sizes of lava fields at Reykjanes Peninsula from the time of settlement. Many of those lava fields have been researched quite thoroughly by earth scientists in recent decades. After the analysis of the chemical composition of the magma mentioned above, everything changed. For days, the magma's flow was consistent and supported the assumption that this could be a long eruption based on the deep origin, chemical composition, and temperature. There are, of course, other factors that can stop an eruption, like the composition of gases, seismic activity, the temperature of the magma, etc. Given this discovery of the magma's origin, however, the expectation is high that the eruption is a new natural wonder that can be added to all the others to see, experience, and discover in the years to come. Around April 7th and 9th, both scientists and people visiting Geldingadalir felt that the twin craters' stream was diminishing. Despite the expectation that the flow would be consistent, small changes were noticeable. There was a slight possibility that the eruption would be short-lived, and the craters could close. But then another new sequence of events started, a new game-changer. On April 9th, a new fissure opened north of the main activity in Geldingadalir. In a matter of hours, a new vent opened and formed quite an active crater, delivering a similar magma flow as the original twin craters. Between the two sets of craters, the flow almost doubled, reaching about 9 m/sec. Since then, we have seen a similar course of events where new fissures open up or the magma forces its way through part of the old fissure when active craters fail to deliver the pressure from beneath. On the morning of April 13th, five new craters opened, adding to the flow by up to about 15 m/sec, according to Þorvaldur Þórðarson, Professor of Volcanology. This development has surprised scientists, who are now experiencing the eruption as a live laboratory set up by nature. So, we can expect the eruption to sustain for a long time. The fissure will likely continue to develop and open to the north, stretching to a few kilometers long, in the months to come. Most of the scientific data points to a rather long eruption. However, in accordance with the geological jargon of our highly respected earth scientists, it is also possible that the outbreak will end in a matter of weeks. Reasons why you should visit Iceland and the volcano in Geldingadalir valley When seen from the mountain tops close by, the crater often seemed relatively small during the eruption Currently, the eruption has stopped or at least paused. But, on the other hand, there are reasons to assume that volcanic activity will continue for months or even years. As with nature, volcanic activity is not relying on forces that can be controlled or governed by men; It depends solely on the forces of nature. So, there is no way we can ever predict the development accurately. However, based on our most prominent earth scientists' views and assumptions, there is a good possibility that volcanic activity will continue for a long time at Reyjanes Peninsula. And even though you missed the eruption at Geldingadalir and are interested in seeing the unbelievable sight of new lava just delivered from far below the crust, you should visit and hike the Fagradalsfjall path. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Geldingadalir crater on the map of Iceland

Traveling in the Highland in Iceland requires preparation, the right 4X4 car, and carefulness Whether you are an adventurer, a photographer, an environmentalist, or a traveler seeking to experience something new, different, and exciting, a 4X4 trip in the Icelandic highland is a vacation you will not forget. The Highland is a vast area in Iceland , the interior, around 350 meters above sea level. It is a land of hot springs, endless mountains, black sands, recent eruptions, glaciers, rivers, waterfalls, geothermal pools, rhyolite mountains, calderas, and many other natural wonders. It is a wilderness loaded with interesting landscapes, peaceful sanctuaries, and surprising destinations. Why a 4X4 vehicle is required, although not an off-road place Don't tour the Highland in the wrong kind of car! The Icelandic Highland is covered with thick snow most of the year, for nine months. And during those months not accessible. The snow melts in May and June, and as the wet roads and tracks become dry the Highland opens as well as everything that was hidden under the snow. Usually in late June and the beginning of July. Most of the roads are rough gravel roads and dirt roads crisscrossed rivers and creeks. So, it is an area for a 4X4 jeep because of the roads but not the least because of river crossing that can become very dangerous. Anyone entering the Highland in a small car or insufficient vehicle is irresponsible and is putting himself and passengers in great danger. The roads are also often narrow, and it often takes considerable maneuvering to meet a car, something that’s hard if you don't have a 4X4 vehicle. This is because driving outside marked roads or tracks is illegal. Even with two wheels outside the marked road on your right side is not permitted. The Highland in Iceland is not a place for off road adventure but a wonderland for adventures 4X4 driving. The key to an enjoyable trip in the Highland is detailed planning and thorough preparation Visit places few people get to see (Hit Iceland private tour). There are many difficulties that can await a traveler in the Highland in Iceland, and that is one reason you should never travel in one car or one vehicle. In most places, it is a good rule to travel in the company of two or more 4x4 vehicles. When planning you should study the map, the places, and the distance you want to travel. You should intend to stop at the many natural wonders for a while, even for a few hours. And you should remember that during the opening season it is daylight around the clock. If you bring your vehicle, you should prepare to have difficulties at some point. If you rent a car, you should rent a good and strong 4X4 jeep, like Land Cruiser, a Land Rover, or a Jeep Wrangler. You should organize it as an expedition with tents and be prepared to take on some challenges. To drive slowly through the fascinating places in the Highland and take on the wind and rain as well as the incredible calmness of the weather is incomparable to rushing through the Highland on a day trip. By doing it right, the Icelandic way is to get the most out of your stay and it will stay with you all your life. It is a unique experience. It is a serious business to drive in the Highland in Iceland. If it starts to rain, the volume increases in a short period, and a small stream can turn into a life-threatening river for a small car. Most of the roads in the Highland are challenging dirt roads that are harsh and demanding to drive, both for the driver and the car. Often, you need to cross over rivers and creeks that can easily be too deep and complicated for a small car to cross. If it starts to rain, the volume increases in a short period, and a small stream can turn into a river. Many dirt roads are bumpy and require a slow speed, especially if your vehicle is small and low. A drive in the Highland needs a good 4X4 car that can take you safely to your destination. A wrong car in the Highland often costs a huge amount of money if it breaks down, even though you might want to try to fix the damages on the spot. It can also cost major delays in your schedule. Take precautions before you think about hiring a small car to travel the dirt roads in the Highlands of Iceland. I often see excellent preparation and understanding among tourists who bring their 4X4 and travel in the Highland of Iceland. I am confident it is an once-in-a-lifetime tour like this group in Landmannalaugar in 2021. Location of the HIGHLAND is the center of the island

The sculpture and the shore walk in Reykjavík The Sculpture and Shore Walk in Reykjavík is a beautiful and popular path that many visitors cherish. If you’re looking for a way to immerse yourself in the beauty of the city, this walk is the perfect choice to spend a couple of hours. You can take in the breathtaking scenery, explore various sculptures, and enjoy a refreshing walk by the ocean. Whether you choose to go during the day or in the evening, the experience is truly enchanting any time of the year. The walk is manageable, with plenty of stops along the way, allowing you to soak in every moment. You'll often be rewarded with stunning views of the fjord Kollafjörður, its islands, and the majestic Esja mountain in the background. It's a wonderful way to connect with nature and find a moment of peace during your visit. The things you see The partnership sculpture by the shore in Reykjavík We presume that the majority of visitors begin their stroll in downtown Reykjavík and proceed eastward along the shoreline. The initial stop is the Harpa conference hall, which serves as a piece of art, partially designed by the Icelandic-Danish artist Ólafur Elíasson. Outside Harpa, there is a statue of the Icelandic cellist Erling Blöndal Bengtsson, created by sculptor Ólöf Pálsdóttir. As you make your way eastward along the serene shore, you'll soon find yourself at the beloved Sun Voyager sculpture, lovingly crafted by Jón Gunnarsson. This iconic piece has captured the hearts of many, becoming a cherished symbol of Reykjavík in recent years. Just a little further, you’ll encounter the sculpture Íslandsvarðan, created by Jóhann Eyfelds, alongside the stunning Shore Piece installation by Sigurður Guðmundsson, which is sure to leave you in awe. Before you decide to visit the historic Höfði House—often a delightful endpoint for many walkers—take a moment to appreciate the Partnership sculpture by the talented Pétur Bjarnason. Its beauty and significance might resonate deeply with you, reminding you of the connections we share through art. Enjoy this journey! As an evening walk, there is more The installation by Sigurður Guðmundsoon the Shore Piece. Walking the Sculpture and Shore Walk in the evening presents a wonderfully romantic option for couples seeking a serene experience in Reykjavík. This picturesque pathway, which stretches along the coastline, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, particularly as the sun begins to set and the sky transforms into a palette of vibrant colors. As twilight descends, the wind in Reykjavík often calms, creating a tranquil atmosphere that enhances the romantic ambiance. The surface of the sea becomes a mirror, reflecting the hues of the sunset and the twinkling lights of the city, which adds to the enchanting experience. The gentle sounds of the waves lapping against the shore provide a soothing soundtrack, making it an ideal setting for intimate conversations and shared moments. In the winter months, particularly from late September through March, there is always the exhilarating possibility of witnessing the mesmerizing northern lights. These ethereal displays of color dancing across the night sky can be a breathtaking backdrop to an evening stroll. The visibility from the path along the coast is often quite good, allowing for unobstructed views of this natural wonder, making it a memorable experience for those lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the auroras. Additionally, from October 9th, which is John Lennon's birthday, until December 8th, visitors and locals alike will have the chance to see the Imagine Peace Tower. This poignant tribute, dedicated by Yoko Ono to her late husband John Lennon in 2006, is a striking installation that emits a beam of light into the sky, symbolizing peace and hope. The tower is located on Viðey Island, just a short boat ride from the mainland, and its illumination during the evening hours adds a magical touch to the surroundings. The Imagine Peace Tower is not only a visual spectacle but also a place of reflection and contemplation. It serves as a reminder of Lennon's message of peace and love, making it a particularly meaningful sight for couples walking hand in hand along the shore. The combination of the serene environment, the potential for witnessing the northern lights, and the presence of the Imagine Peace Tower creates an unforgettable setting for a romantic evening in Reykjavík. In summary, an evening walk along the Sculpture and Shore Walk is more than just a stroll; it is an experience filled with beauty, tranquility, and opportunities for connection, making it a perfect choice for those looking to share a special moment with a loved one.

Sólheimajökull glacier Admission to Sólheimajökull is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Sólheimajökull. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Not a very interesting place to visit Sólheimajökull may have been considered one of the less captivating spots in Iceland, but its recent surge in popularity is undeniable. However, for those seeking the breathtaking beauty of a glacier tongue, I confidently suggest bypassing Sólheimajökull and opting for the stunning allure of Svínafellsjökull instead. Svínafellsjökull truly shines like a glacier jewel compared to the lackluster appeal of Sólheimajökull. Sólheimajökull is in the South Region on the map of Iceland A glacier tongue from Mýrdalsjökull Sólheimajökull glacier tongue and the small lagoon The glacier tongue is a glacier falling from the Mýrdalsjökull glacier at a very slow pace. Step by small step, icebergs fall from the glacier and break away from it into the small lake below and melt. In the process, the glacier tongue forms all kinds of small natural wonders like cracks, holes, ice ravines, and ice caves. Although all this is sometimes astonishing great caution is recommended. Easily accessible from the Iceland Ring Road Sólheimajökull glacier walk Sólheimajökull is easily accessible from the Ring Road (1) in the South Region, turning north to the road (221). The drive to the glacier tongue is about 4 kilometers from the main road. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes to walk from the parking lot to the ice. There are two paths; one is the slope by the lake, which gives a great view of the glacier tongue, and the other path, which is down by the lake and is great if there are icebergs in the water. In winter, you would diffidently want to wear ice grips as both paths are often extremely slippery. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Sólheimajökull on the map of Iceland

Admission to Djúpalónssandur is free Visitors to Djúpalónssandur are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the parking area's limited capacity, it accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Djúpalónssandur is a great place for photographers Djúpalónssandur, also known as Deep Lagoon sand beach, is an intriguing destination for several reasons. The name dates back to the first settlers in Iceland, approximately twelve hundred years ago. It was the landing site of Bárður Snæfellsás, along with his family and crew. As you may know from my previous articles about the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Bárður Snæfellsás is a well-known figure in this region of Iceland. For centuries, the beach has served as a fishing station for farmers and residents of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Additionally, Djúpalónssandur boasts breathtaking landforms that resemble those found in Arnarstapi, where visitors can see lava formations that have flowed out into the ocean. West Region in Iceland - Map Pebble beach, small lakes, and stunning lava formation Djúpalónssandur is a great place to take photos When you visit Djúpalónssandur, take care as the path to the beach is short, narrow, and rough. Once at the beach, you can see an interesting lava rock with a hole in the middle. You will also see many other interesting lava formations and rocks, some of which are connected to local stories and folklore. On the shore, behind the lava, walking along the path, you can see a small pond on your right side. It is a beautiful sight, especially if you are at Djúpalónssandur on a clear, sunny day with the glacier in the background. It is a unique beach strewn with pebbles of various sizes. It is a great place for children; they can spend time playing with the small convex stones by the beach. Take your time at Djúpalónssandur and Black Lagoon Lava formation by the pebble bech This strange black sand cove on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is curiously close to the Icelandic heart. It is covered with black pearly pebbles, constantly being brought in by the ocean waves. Still, picking them — or nicking them — is strictly forbidden. It's not that they keep a pebble police at Djúpalónssandur; the Icelanders just don't want their stones removed. Not even one of them. In the old days, like so many coves in this area, Djúpalónssandur also used to be a fishing station similar to the nearby Dritvík. The four stones that defied manhood Can you lift Amlóði rock at Djúpalónssandur? On this beach called the Temple of Stones in Iceland, you will find four large rocks significant to the cove's history. These are the four lifting stones where workers at the fishing stations would test their strength. The smallest one is the Amlóði (Bungler) weighing 23 kilos, followed by the Hálfdrættingur (Weak) at 54 kilos; then there is the Hálfsterkur (Half-Strength) at 100 kilos, and finally, the Fullsterkur (Full-Strength) weighing a hefty 154 kilos. Half-Strength marked the frontier of the wimpy, and those who couldn't lift it were deemed unsuitable for life at sea. You will also see rusted metal from the English trawler Eding, which was wrecked at the Djúpalón beach in 1948. At that time, it was not uncommon to find ships stranded on the shoreline due to bad weather. Access to Djúpalónssandur Cove Interesting lava formation at Djúpalónssandur To reach Djúpalónssandur, you need to drive across the Útnesvegur road on Snæfellsnes Peninsula nr. 574. Take a turn to the south when you reach the intersection nr. 572 onto the Dritvíkkurvegur road. There is a parking lot by Djúpalónssandur cove. There, you will find the hiking trails to the beach as well as to Dritvík Cove. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpalónssandur on the map of Iceland

The harbour at Djúpivogur village in the East Fjords Although a tiny village, Djúpivogur has been around for a long time. The village is in the southernmost part of the Eastern Region and is a welcoming village for those who drive the Ring Road counterclockwise, coming from the south shoreline. It is one of the oldest villages in Iceland with a certain charm to it. As early as the late 16th century, Djúpivogur became a critical trading place for a large area in the Eastern Region and the southeast part of Iceland. Before the Danish Trading Monopoly was established in 1602, German traders sailed to Iceland and set up a trading post at Dúpivogur. After the notorious Danish Trading Monopoly pushed everyone else out of trading in Iceland, it continued where others had started and operated their monopoly in the southeast region from Djúpivogur. So did some of the companies' successors after the monopoly was abolished. So, despite the fact that Djúpivogur didn't develop into a larger village, it played an important role in Icelandic history for a long time. The trading post Djúpivogur turned the village Old single-family homes at Djúpivogur village, East Fjords One of the trading firms that became a kind of national chain in the 19th century in Iceland, Örum&Wuff, had an impressive operation for more than a century at Djúpivogur. Some of their houses are still standing and renovated, giving the small village a beautiful historical reference. The area by the harbor is lovely, as are the surrounding mountains around the town. It is a place to stop by when driving the Ring Road or traveling the eastern part of Iceland. Djúpivogur is possibly the first place in Iceland to tackle multiculturalism. Djúpivogur has some of the oldest buildings in Iceland. The landscape around Djúpivogur is among the most impressive for any town or village in Iceland. The small Búlandspeninsula, where the village sits, is surrounded by a beautiful coastline, sea cliffs and ocean rocks, black sands, vegetated mountains, valleys, and low cliffs. It is a place worth visiting for both landscape and historical reasons. Djúpivogur was probably one of the first communities in Iceland that tackled multiculturalism when Hans Jónatan, a Black slave from St. Croix, another Danish colony, settled in Djúpivogur. Hans Jónatan arrived early in the 20th century and became a prominent citizen, accepted by the community. It is a stunning story written by Gísli Pálsson, professor of Anthropology at the University of Icelan,d called The Man Who Stole Himself. Hans Jónatan had many descendants, and Djúpivogur was often referred to as the village with dark color inhabitants. Fishing and fish processing Fishing is still an essential part of the economy of the small village Djúpivogur Like many small villages around the shoreline in Iceland, abundant fishing grounds have always been nearby. Djúpivogur was also fortunate that conditions for a harbor were always good. Oddly, though, the village never developed into a major fishing town, even though fishing and fish processing did contribute to the town's economy longer than most places or villages in Iceland. The village has seen shark catching, whale catching, and all kinds of fishing, but it has never become a significant industry like some towns and villages in the East Fjords. It was like the people never could decide whether they should be a trading place or a fishing station. This makes the small village even more enjoyable. In recent decades, fishing has gotten the upper hand, including fish farming in Berufjörður fjord, and is vital in the village's economy. Djúpivogur today Today, Djúpivogur is part of the municipality of Múlaþing and has 530 residents. It is a progressive and thriving small village. Although primarily based on fishing and fish processing, tourism and providing services to people traveling in Iceland are becoming a larger and more significant part of the local economy. It is a friendly village with good service for residents, emphasizing the art and quality of life. The community has good preschool, primary, and secondary schools, good sports facilities, a camping site, and a swimming pool. The village has nice restaurants, a café, and reasonable accommodations. It is a great place to stay overnight, stroll to the beautiful black beach in the afternoon or on a bright summer night, or walk by the artwork Eggin í Gleðivík down by the harbor. You might even meet some reindeer at the beach, but you will undoubtedly get a great view of the beautiful mountains. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpivogur on the map of Iceland

Hot Stuff memorial ceremony at the new location on May 3rd 2023 On May 3rd, 1943, a significant and tragic event unfolded in the skies above Iceland when a B-24 Liberator bomber, known as Hot Stuff , met with disaster. This formidable aircraft was part of the United States Army Air Forces and was engaged in vital operations during World War II. The crash occurred on the rugged terrain of Fagradalsfjall, a mountain located on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland, a site that would later gain notoriety for its volcanic activity, notably erupting in 2021. The incident involving Hot Stuff was not an isolated occurrence; it was one among a series of aircraft accidents that plagued the Icelandic landscape during the tumultuous years of World War II. Iceland, strategically positioned between North America and Europe, served as a critical base for Allied forces. As a result, the skies were often filled with military aircraft, leading to numerous accidents due to the challenging weather conditions and rugged geography. The crash of Hot Stuff stands out as particularly tragic, not only because of the loss of life but also due to the circumstances surrounding the event. All members of the crew, except for one, faced a grim fate in this catastrophic incident. The sole survivor was the tail gunner, Staff Sergeant George A. Eisel, hailing from Columbus, Ohio. His survival amidst such devastation is a poignant reminder of the unpredictability of war and the resilience of the human spirit. For those interested in delving deeper into the history of this tragic crash, there is a wealth of information available. You can explore further details, including the exact location of the crash site, by visiting an Icelandic website dedicated to preserving the memory of such events, Stríðsminjar, which translates to "War Memories." This site focuses on World War II crash sites in Iceland and offers insights into the various aircraft that met untimely ends in the region, as well as the stories of those who were involved. In summary, the crash of Hot Stuff on that fateful day in May serves as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II and the profound impact of such events on the lives of those involved. The legacy of this tragic accident continues to resonate, highlighting the importance of remembering and honoring those who served and lost their lives in the line of duty. The monument is at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland New location of Hot Stuff monument in Vogar village The story of Hot Stuff is truly remarkable, representing not only the bravery of its crew but also the broader context of the war effort during a pivotal time in history. This distinguished aircraft and its dedicated team accomplished an impressive total of 31 successful missions throughout the war, demonstrating exceptional skill and resilience in the face of adversity. Notably, they were the very first crew to complete 25 missions, a significant milestone that underscored their commitment and effectiveness in carrying out their duties. As a testament to their extraordinary achievements and to honor their contributions, Hot Stuff was selected to embark on a nationwide tour across the United States. The primary objective of this tour was to promote the sale of war bonds, a crucial financial mechanism that helped sustain the war effort by providing necessary funds for military operations. The crew's participation in this initiative served not only to raise money but also to boost morale among the American public, inspiring citizens to support the troops and contribute to the fight for freedom. However, as they were preparing to depart from England, the flight plan underwent a significant alteration when General Frank Maxwell Andrews joined the crew. General Andrews, who was born on February 3, 1884, and tragically lost his life on May 2, 1943, was a highly respected military leader and the Commander of the European Theater of Operations at that time. His presence on the flight added a layer of gravity and importance to the mission, as he was not only a figure of authority but also a key strategist in the Allied campaign. General Andrews had been entrusted with the monumental task of overseeing the planning and execution of critical strategic high-ranking meetings, particularly those concerning the impending invasion of Normandy. His leadership was pivotal in orchestrating the complex logistics and coordination necessary for such a large-scale military operation. As the commander of all Allied Forces, he played an instrumental role in uniting various factions and ensuring that their efforts were effectively aligned towards a common goal. The intersection of Hot Stuff's remarkable achievements with General Andrews' strategic responsibilities encapsulates a unique moment in history, where individual bravery and high-level military strategy converged. This not only highlights the significance of the crew's missions but also underscores the broader implications of their work in the context of the Allied Forces' efforts during World War II. The legacy of Hot Stuff and its crew, along with the influence of leaders like General Andrews, continues to resonate as a symbol of courage, determination, and the relentless pursuit of victory in the face of overwhelming odds. Forgotten heroes Opening ceremony, from left Jill Esposido representing the US embassy, Jim Lux, Guðlaugur Þórðarson minister of foreigh affairs in Iceland and Lt. General Richard Clark. The crash was a major event at the time in Iceland. It was even a major blow for the Allied Forces. It was the worst crash in Iceland's history, and it took time to find the plane and the crash site. Fourteen crew members died in the crash, and one survived. Hot stuff crash at mt. Fagradalsfjall in 1943 The rescue was difficult as the weather was harsh and the plane spread at the mountain slope. The days after the crash were days of mourning and sadness as the men were buried. But the war was at its peak, and Hot Stuff was replaced for the mission in the US, and General Eisenhower replaced general Andrews. And in the turmoil of events, they were all soon forgotten. Fallen but not forgotten A B-52 bomber flew over the monument site In recent years Jim Lux from Texas made it his mission to restore the reputation of Hot Stuff and General Andrews. After working intensely for seven years with Icelandic brothers, Þorsteinn Marteinsson and Ólafur Marteinsson, owners and creators of the website stridsminjar.is , a monument was built and dedicated to honoring those on the B-24 when it crashed. The monument opened on May 3rd, 2018, 75 years after the accident. The monument it is located close to the intersection of road nr. 41 and road nr. 43 at Reykjanes Peninsula. The mountain can easily be seen from that point. How to find the monument The monument's old location and Mt. Fagradalsfjall in the background For those who are interested in history and WWII history, it is a great place to visit and relatively easy to find. From Reykjavík, you drive to road Nr.41 the same road you drive when going to the international airport in Keflavík. But on the intersection to road nr. 43 to Grindavík, the same intersection you take when driving to the Blue Lagoon, you stop at a parking lot and walk a few steps up to the monument. From the intersection, the monument is visible on your left side if you are coming from the international airport and on your right side if you are coming from Reykjavík. Carrin F. Patman Ambassador of the United States of America to Iceland at the May 3rd 2023 ceremony If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of the memorial board on the map of Iceland

Admission to Hveravellir is free Visitors to Hveravellir are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are provided at this natural attraction. Natural geothermal pool at Hveravellir in the Icelandic Highland Hveravellir is a large geothermal area in the Icelandic Highland, located northeast of the glacier Langjökull and between the two glaciers Langjökull and Hofsjökull. It is a wonderland of steam, sulfur, colors, and hot water. It is situated close to Kjalvegur road, which is an old route and among the few that Icelanders used for centuries to travel between the north and south regions of the Highland . So, contrary to many places in the Highland, Hveravellir has a long history and is probably one of the best-known spots in the area. One probable reason for its fame is that during the summer, in one day you could travel on a horse to Hveravellir from Skagafjörður in the north and the second day to the area around Gullfoss in the south. It is a place most Icelanders know, and many have visited. Another reason is that, according to folklore, the highly admired outlaw couple Eyvindur and Halla had their home in Hveravellir for a while. Today, it is most likely a beautiful area with various hot springs with exciting names and an endless spectrum of activity and colors that draw people to it. Map og Highland in Iceland Kjalvegur is the best option to travel in the Icelandic Highland: Boiling hot spring in Hveravellir Hveravellir is renowned for its natural geothermal pool, making it a popular destination in Iceland. For those planning a visit, a recommended route is to drive via Road Nr. 35 from the Gullfoss waterfall to the north, heading towards Kjalvegur. It is important to note that this road is only accessible from late June to mid-September due to snow coverage in winter. Travelers intending to visit after mid-September should consult Safetravel for updated road conditions. While it is technically possible to navigate this route in a small vehicle, it is not advisable due to the road's challenging nature, characterized by rough gravel and often poor maintenance. Therefore, a 4X4 vehicle is strongly recommended. The journey offers breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and highland lakes, enhancing the overall travel experience. Access to Hveravellir is easy both from the south and the north: Hveravellir when driving Kjölur drive Highland Road No. 35 stretches from Gullfoss and Geysir, two of Iceland's renowned landmarks and natural marvels, to the Ring Road in the north. The journey covers about 170 kilometers, with the distance from Gullfoss to Hveravellir roughly 80 kilometers. This route offers the easiest access to Hveravellir. For those planning to drive this road for the first time, visiting Hveradalir and Kerlingarfjöll is essential. It is highly recommended to spend a night in Kerlingarfjöll, enjoy a hike, and then continue to Hveradalir the following day. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hveravellir hot spring area on the map of Iceland