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Ófærufoss waterfall in Eldgjá canyon in Iceland The waterfall Ófærufoss (the "impassable" waterfall) is one of several interesting waterfalls in the Highlands of Iceland. It is a waterfall you don't want to miss if you are traveling in the country, and waterfalls are on your list of things to see. It is a waterfall in the course of the river Nyðri-Ófæra or "the impassable northern river." Not only is it a beautiful and impressive fall, but probably one of the ten most exciting waterfalls in Iceland. The river is fed by springs and runoff water in the area, so it has quite a volume year-round, and as it lacks contribution from glaciers and glacial water, it is usually clean and clear. Placed in the great fissure Eldgjá, or Canyon of Fire, it is one of the main attractions in the Highlands. The canyon Eldgjá, a 40 km long eruptive fissure, is a geological phenomenon and one of the largest and longest in Iceland, formed by an eruption around the time of the first human settlement in Iceland around the year 930 AD. There is a ranger and a small service center in the parking lot , and the hike from the parking lot to the waterfall is about an hour. You can also view it from a distance or walk up to an observation panel. So, it is definitely worth it to spend two to three hours in Eldgjá and by Ófærufoss. Map of Icelandic Highland - Home of Ófærufoss A short and stunning hike to the waterfall Ófærufoss waterfall Where we find Ófærufoss is the most beautiful part of the fissure and the most interesting as both the canyon and the waterfall are stunning. The canyon is around 600 meters wide and 200 meters tall. Before 1993, the waterfall was even more attractive, with an arch bridge across the lower cascade. However, in 1993, the arch collapsed in a regular spring thaw that proved extensive. How to reach Ófærufoss Ófærufoss waterfall Access to the canyon is a little tricky, and the area is only accessible from the middle of June until late September as the Highland roads are closed in the winter. From Route 1 in southern Iceland, turn north on Route 208 located about 20 kilometers west of the small village Kirkjubæjarklaustur. After a short drive, this road changes into a mountain road F203, Fjallabaksleið nyrðri (the northern track behind the mountains). A 25-kilometer drive on this road will take you straight to the mouth of Eldgjá, which houses the waterfall. A few kilometers before you arrive at the parking lot for Eldgjá, you need to drive over a river that can be difficult to pass, so be cautious. There are two and a half to three kilometers to walk from the parking lot, depending on how near the waterfall you want to go. Before you drive to the parking lot passing the river, you can take a turn to Gjátindur. This road definitely requires a well-equipped 4x4 as you drive up and by the canyon's rim. Here, you get an impressive view of Eldgjá and Ófærufoss. Know what to look for when you rent a car for your vacation in Iceland

Rauðfossakvísl the source, the springfed river Every river, creek, and stream begins somewhere, a source. Hiking along a river or stream towards a source is often an exciting and rewarding experience. Often, the source is hidden under a glacier, comes from a lake, from under a ground of black sand, or even spread over a vast moorland. But sometimes, you can actually see the source floating from a mountain slope or running out from under a lava field. Irrespective of the type, it is always a captivating sight. Occasionally, you can even find a place where beautiful, clear, and clean water flows from below as a spring and feeding a creek or a river. This is the case in the Rauðfossafjöll mountains and of the small river Rauðfossakvísl. Map of Highland in Iceland The beautiful spring at Rauðfossafjöll The stunning landscape when hiking around Rauðfossakvísl In the Rauðfossafjöll mountains, you will find one such source, a rare spring forming a beautiful pound. And even when you look through the surface from above, it looks even more mystical and strange as the hole at the bottom of the spring leaves an eerie feeling that someone is living there. It may seem like a Gollum-like creature will crawl to the surface at any time, only adding to the magic of the surrounding nature. The small waterfall close to the source Rauðfossakvísl Adding to the sight and mystical nature of the spring is the red floor to the floating water, the river Rauðfossakvísl that runs from the source. The bottom is a deep orange, almost red, for the first three to four hundred meters, which is very unusual. This is truly one of the most fascinating phenomena in the Icelandic landscape. It is also a great place to hike with children if you are on a family vacation in Iceland. Take great care and caution in this sensitive area The Rauðfossakvísl source But beware if you intend to find and visit Rauðfossafjöll, it is a natural phenomenon and a treasure only intended for viewing so avoid waling close to the source or into the riverbed. Moreover, it is only possible to visit here from the end of June until the middle of September, much like all other places in the Highlands of Iceland. In other seasons, the surrounding area is more or less covered with snow and extremely difficult to navigate. The river leading to Rauðfoss (also with a red bed) has highly sensitive surroundings and vegetation, so walking by the river is a bad idea. There is enough room on the banks and the land a bit higher, and from there, the river is a joy to view with its odd color and the noon green “dýjamosi” moss stretching from the waterfall to the source. So be careful and enjoy it from a distance. The riverbed of Rauðfossakvísl You can hike to Rauðfossakvísl by turning north from Route 1 to Route 26 along the south shore. When you reach F225, turn right or west and drive about 24 kilometers until you see a sign that reads "Krakatindar." Then, turn by that sight, and in a few hundred meters, you will find a parking lot. From there, you can hike the path to Rauðfossakvísl, which takes about two to three hours. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Rauðfoss waterfall Rauðfoss (Red Waterfall) is a unique waterfall, albeit not often counted among major natural wonders. Located a short hike from the mountain road Nyrðri Fjallabak, the Dómadalur track leading to the more famous Landmannalaugar, it is a place only a few people stop by. Like the Dynjandi waterfall in the Westfjords, it takes on the form of a veil, falling in a beautiful stream and stretching out on both sides as it reaches the ground. Rauðfoss derives its name from the mountain behind the waterfall, which is adorned with red or orange hues. The waterfall is part of the river Rauðufossakvísl, which originates in the mystical source Rauðfossakvíls in the Rauðufossafjöll mountains. This is also what makes Rauðfoss unique. The waterfall is about 60-meter high and, indeed, is an impressive sight surrounded by captivating landscapes. Map of Highland of Iceland home of Rauðfoss waterfall A refreshing and relatively easy hike: Rauðfoss waterfall at Fjallabak Nyrðri Highland in Iceland When driving Dómadalsleið or Nyrðri Fjallabak mountain road coming from the west by Búrfell mountain, you will notice a sign "Rauðufossafjöll" about 24 kilometers into the road. The turn will lead you to a parking lot only minutes away from the mountain road F225. From the parking lot starts an old dirt road that is forbidden and illegal to drive. Today, it serves as a walking path to Rauðfoss. The walk takes about 30 minutes, and although the waterfall is visible from the main road, you will start to see it only after you trek toward the top of the first hill. Rauðfoss needs to be seen up close if you really want to enjoy its true beauty. This is especially true for photographers. Finding your way to Rauðfoss: Rauðfoss waterfall in spring When you drive from Reykjavík, you find your way to Dómadalsleið on Nyrðri Fjallabak mountain road. We recommend renting a good 4X4 vehicle if you intend to drive a mountain road in Iceland. On the southern part of the Ring Road, look out for the road Landvegur (Road Nr. 26) after you pass the bridge on the mighty river Þjórsá. You need to drive approximately 50 kilometers north on Landvegur, and by the mountain Búrfell, you take a right turn on Dómadalsleið (Road Nr. 225). Another 24 kilometers will take you to the sign "Rauðufossafjöll" on the south side, the right side coming from Búrfell. Now revel in the charm of the place, but be careful as the vegetation in the Icelandic Highland is very sensitive If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Sigöldufoss waterfall Sigöldufoss waterfall is one of those strange beasts in the Icelandic landscape that has been transformed by an enormous engineering project. For hundreds and thousands of years, the waterfall was part of the glacial river Tungnaá, where a large volume of glacial water forced its way downstream, carrying with it all the mud, ashes, dirt, small rocks, and a load of other substances to the shore. However, when Sigalda Power Plant was installed some decades ago, the glacial water was diverted from the river into a tunnel to drive the hydroelectric turbines to produce electricity. What was left was a small river (compared to the enormous force from the glacial river) of spring water, and this part of the river mainly became a spring water stream. Map of Highland in Iceland home of Sigöldufoss waterfall Changes to the waterfall: Sigöldufoss waterfall in winter Although the former waterfall was quite impressive as the vast volume fell six meters, it could be argued that it is much more beautiful today. The water is less, but clear. After probably thousands of years of a mighty glacial river falling off the cliffs, a deep place formed in front of the waterfall. Today this translates into a water body with turquoise blue color, which bestows the waterfall and its environment an extra charm. And with the green vegetation and the cliffs and the canyon, the place became a beautiful little natural wonder, almost as if the power plant took it through a cosmetic remake.Consequently, we got an incredible waterfall that was a joy to view in the process. For those who would like to see the former waterfall, the power plant needs maintenance every 20 years or so; at that time, the glacial river is reunited with the waterfall. The last maintenance was in 2009. Although in the Highland, Sigöldufoss is quite accessible: Sigoldufoss An asphalt road that goes farthest into the Icelandic Highland to Hrauneyjar and Sigölduvirkjun Power Plant is right next door to the waterfall. Therefore, it is relatively easy to visit, even into October. This makes access to Sigöldufoss quite simple. On the Ring Road Nr. 1, you take a turn north on Landvegur (Road Nr. 26). After about 63 kilometers, you take a left turn on Sprengisandsleið (F26). Then, after 22 kilometers, you take a right turn on the Nyrðri Fjallabaksleið (F208) and stop a few kilometers farther between the bridges; you can't miss the waterfall on this route. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Sigöldugljúfur canyon Fjallabak in Iceland Sigöldugljúfur canyon, known as the Valley of Tears by tourists, is an enchanting small canyon nestled in the Icelandic Highland. This extraordinary natural wonder boasts small spring-fed streams, crystal clear waterfalls, and a blue river, all surrounded by colorful vegetation and fascinating cliffs. Its beauty is so mesmerizing that it could easily be a setting in an adventure story or a sci-fi movie. With its fairytale-like charm and otherworldly allure, Sigöldugljúfur has all the makings of a popular destination. Previously a hidden gem due to tricky access, a new road constructed in 2021 now allows most 4X4 cars to reach this picturesque location. A stop at Sigöldugljúfur is a must for photographers and visitors heading to Landmannalaugar via the Sigalda track. This photogenic canyon offers endless opportunities for capturing unique perspectives and presenting its scenery in new and surprising ways. Map of Highland in Iceland home of Sigöldugljúfur Although fascinating, there is a drawback: Sigöldugljúfur in winter One of the reasons the canyon has not been popular among visitors, in addition to difficult access, is significant changes in the landscape surrounding the canyon, owing to the modifications made by the Sigalda Power Plant project. Thus, it is a gem burdened by all the changes brought about by the power plant project and other man-made interferences. So, like other similar natural wonders that have been affected by a similar project, there is always the danger that the muddy water from the glacial river will again float through the canyon when the reservoir for the project fills up. Therefore, it can be dangerous to hike to the bottom of the canyon. But apart from that, it is a fascinating and beautiful canyon. You will get the most spectacular view if you stop by the parking lot on the east side of the canyon. I have walked around it to the bottom and photographed it from almost any possible angle; nothing beats the perspective from this side. The best access is when you come down the Sigalda hill: Sigöldugljúfur canyon and Tungnaá river Although today the canyon has become easily accessible, the small hillock Sigalda still provides as the best access. The hillock is located along Road Nr. 208 and arrives a few minutes after you turn south from Road Nr. 26, which leads to Sprengisandur road. Road Nr. 208 is part of Nyrðri Fjallabaksleið track and is one of two entrances that will lead you to Landmannalaugar from the west side. Sigöldugljúfur is easily accessible when you drive down the slope of the small hillock Sigalda and turn left immediately while coming down the hill. It is good to park the car near the interception and walk the short distance to the canyon if you want to enjoy a short hike along the canyon. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip! Sigöldugljúfur on the map of Iceland

Silfurfoss waterfall The name "Silfurfoss waterfall" (somtimes also called Huldufoss) is almost unknown, as it is still an unofficial name but the most common refference to this waterfall. The name "Silfurfoss" or "Silver waterfall" refers to the mighty Gullfoss—the waterfall of gold—the most famous waterfall in Iceland. Like many visitors who visit the Silfurfoss waterfall experience, there is a certain resemblance between the two. However, Silfurfoss does not have as many visitors as Gullfoss, which is one of the major attractions in Iceland. Nevertheless, Silfurfoss, the surrounding area, and the relatively short hiking trail could be a fantastic choice for those who seek to stay out of mainstream tourism and experience the wonders of unexplored nature quietly and peacefully. Map of Highland of Iceland Located near the camping site Hólaskjól: The waterfall is part of the river Syðri Ófæra Silfurfoss is situated in the Highland and part of the Fjallabak Nyrðri highland drive. It is located at the edge of the Icelandic Highland near Hólaskjól. The camping site marks the beginning of one of Iceland's most popular Highland roads—Nyrðri Fjallabaksleið—which marks one of the entrances to the Highland. The waterfall is part of the river Syðri Ófæra, a fascinating river that originates much higher in the Highland at Syrði Fjallabak and the Torfajökull glacier area. By Silfurfoss, the river runs through a small fissure, which is located near the hiking trail. It is a beautiful place to take an evening or morning hike when you plan to drive Nyrðri Fjallabaksleið and a wonderful place to take children, although caution is recommended when near the waterfall. Moreover, there are other cracks and fissures nearby with unusual basalt column formations. It will undoubtedly be a great addition to your tour and a relaxing hike, even though the waterfall is not a mainstream attraction like Gullfoss. However, the name "Silfurfoss" is becoming better known and will probably be the name that will stick to this waterfall. How to get to Silfurfoss waterfall and Hólaskjól: Hólaskjól hut and campsite If you plan to visit Silfurfoss or Hólaskjól, you should plan to drive Nyrðri Fjallabak. The best way to access the road to Hólaskjól is from the Ring Road, some 23 kilometers west of the village Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Here, you take a turn north on Road Nr. 208 and drive approximately 16 kilometers until you take a left turn and enter Fjallabaksleið Nyrðri (F208). You need to go about 20 kilometers on this road to reach the Hólaskjól camping site and Silfurfoss waterfall. And remember, Hólaskjól is an excellent place to camp overnight, as the camping site has superb facilities and magnificent landscape and surroundings. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Skælingar is a wonderful place to visit At some point in our lives, we all long for peace of mind. In such times, what could be a better companion than a peaceful place? There are places in the Icelandic Highland that are still and calm and where few people visit—where the only sound is a symphony created by small streams and songs from birds, which put you in a relaxed mode. One such place is the beautiful world of unusual lava formation at Skælingar—a place where everything seems untroubled, yet strange and exotic. It is a place that compels you to conclude that elves or creatures of another dimension actually exist and that you should not disturb them. Map of Highland in Iceland home of Skælingar Skælingar was at one point a farm: Skælingar lava field Although Skælingar is now part of the uninhabitable Icelandic Highland, it was a farm "up in the Morse" in the centuries following the settlement, before the devastating eruption of Skaftáreldar changed the area dramatically in 1783 and 1784. Skælingar is a part of the fascinating Eldgjá area. In Skælingar, there is an old cabin that once belonged to the farmers in this part of Iceland; it is one of many such cabins in Iceland that were used in the autumn in the sheep round-up, when farmers collected sheep from the Highland. It now belongs to the outdoor life association Útivist and is part of one of their hiking trails. The interesting lava formation: Enjoying the Skælingar natural wonder The lava that floods the surface during an eruption can take on many forms. Also, the lava changes over the years, decades, and centuries. In Iceland, lava from various eruptions around the country throughout its geological history is visible almost everywhere. Most of the lava today is covered with moss. This amalgamation of lava and moss is beautiful, as we can so easily see in Skælingar. Especially photographers might find it interesting that the moss displays varying colors after a dry week and a rainy week. The most exciting time to photograph moss in Iceland is on a sunny day after a few days of rain. How to get to Skælingar: Skælingar If you plan to visit Skælingar, you should plan to drive Nyrðri Fjallabak backland road. The best way to access the road to Skælingar is from Ring Road, some 23 kilometers west of the village Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Here, you take a turn north on Road Nr. 208 and drive approximately 20 kilometers until you take a right turn to cross the river Stangarkvísl. You then need to drive about eight kilometers on this road to reach Skælingar. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Stakkholtsgjá canyon Stakkholtsgjá is a stunning natural marvel located near Þórsmörk in the southern Icelandic Highland. The entrance to the canyon is flanked by towering, straight palagonite cliffs that rise 100 meters high. The two-kilometer trail leading to the canyon's end is one of Iceland's most fulfilling short hikes. Inside, a small creek flows over a bed of pebbles, enhancing the canyon's landscape. Although the path is uneven and crossing the river—sometimes with a considerable flow—requires caution, the hike itself is not especially difficult. Map of Highland in Iceland The palagonite cliffs have many forms—suspicious caves, shelves with vegetation, and deep and narrow ravines, to name a few. Once inside the canyon, you experience peace embracing your thoughts and simply can't avoid thinking of creatures from other dimensions. Toward the canyon's end, where it narrows down, the place becomes more exotic. Then, at the end of the track, the canyon turns into a very high cave open at the top. Inside the cave, dreamlike waterfalls enthrall you completely; as you look up to feel the magic of the waterfalls, they shower you with both light and drizzle. The canyon is one of those phenomena in nature that uplift your mood as you walk through, view, and experience them. Stakkholtsgjá is a perfect place to take kids: The hike in Stakkholtsgjá Stakkholtsgjá is a natural wonder that plays with your mind and imagination. It is not merely a beautiful place but a place that fills your head with vivid imaginations, right from the entrance. For example, you can't help thinking if this is one of those places where elves live and, as you get deeper into the canyon, if there might be less attractive creatures living there up on the cliffs; a picture of a troll climbing into one of those caves might pop up in your mind. This is one reason why Stakkholtsgjá is an excellent place to take kids, especially energetic kids with a lively imagination. It is one of those places Icelanders have loved and visited for many decades. Moreover, the place is just perfect for families to hike. However, although exceptional in every way and especially interesting for families for kids, caution must be observed, especially near the waterfall at the end of the cave. Access to Stakkholtsgjá is a bit difficult and requires a full-size 4X4 vehicle: The "cave" and the small waterfall inside the canyon Stakkholtsgjá Access to Stakkholtsgjá is not simple. It requires a 4X4 vehicle of the larger kind. From the Ring Road Nr. 1 in by the south shore, you turn north on Road Nr. 249, the same turn you take to see Seljalandsfoss waterfall and the road that takes you to Þórsmörk. When you continue on Road Nr. 249, you quickly enter F249, which is both rough and requires a river crossing. Overall, if done correctly and with caution, visiting Stakkholtsgjá in Þórsmörk is a great adventure. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

One of those remarkable geothermal pools is Strútslaug (the Ostrich pool). Iceland is home to a variety of fascinating natural geothermal pools that are open to visitors. In the Icelandic Highland, many of the most impressive pools are situated in remote and rugged areas, making them challenging to reach unless you’re ready for a lengthy 4X4 drive followed by a substantial hike. These stunning sites showcase the unique juxtaposition of boiling hot geothermal springs alongside cold streams; at times, both types of water flow side by side. Occasionally, the hot and cold springs even merge, creating a natural pool filled with warm water in the middle of nowhere. One such captivating location is Strútslaug, known as the Ostrich Pool. The origin of this curious name remains a mystery, as there have never been any ostriches in Iceland. Map of Highland in Iceland Visiting Strútslaug geothermal pool takes some hiking: Strútslaug geothermal pool Strútslaug is one of the most remote geothermal pools accessible in Iceland, making it a destination that fewer people visit. The pool's temperature is ideal, and it is surrounded by breathtaking mountains near the source of the Hólmsá River. Located deep in the Highland, reaching Strútslaug requires a few hours' drive in a robust and well-equipped 4X4 vehicle. It is situated near the challenging highland road, Syðri Fjallabak, which can be difficult to navigate. If you're interested in exploring this part of Iceland, hiring a local guide is recommended. Near the stunning mountain Mælifell, there is a turn to the north toward Strútur Mountain and a nearby mountain hut. From the hut, it is approximately a seven-kilometer hike to the pool. In total, the hike and time spent enjoying the pool take about four to five hours. However, the time goes quickly as the trek takes you through the beautiful landscape surrounding Mount Strútur. How to go to Strútslaug: Strútslaug is one of my favorite places in Iceland To enter the area called Fjallabak Syðri, you can take one of six highland roads. All are difficult roads with rivers to cross or steep mountains to climb. One of the most accessible routes is from the Ring Road east of Vík, where you turn north on Hrífunesvegur (Road Nr. 209). Just a few kilometers up the road, you take a turn west on Öldufellsleið mountain road (F232). Near Brytalækir, a sign leads west to Mælifell mountain on Mælifellssandur. You then drive past the mountain Mælifell over the river Brennivínskvísl and take a turn north on the dirt road to Strútur. The whole trip is about 50 kilometers on a rough dirt road that requires a good 4X4 vehicle. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Tjarnargígur crater at Lakagígar in the Highland in Iceland The crater Tjarnargígur, commonly referred to as Pond Crater, is a remarkable geological feature that stands as a testament to the powerful volcanic activity that occurred during the notorious Skaftáreldar eruption of 1783–1784 in Iceland. This eruption is one of the most significant volcanic events in Icelandic history and is characterized by its extensive lava flows and the formation of numerous craters, including Tjarnargígur. This particular crater is part of a striking linear arrangement of craters that extends over an impressive distance of approximately 25 kilometers, showcasing the immense scale of the volcanic activity that reshaped the landscape during that period. Geology of Tjarnargígur The geological age of Tjarnargígur is relatively young, which contributes to the unique ecological characteristics of the surrounding area. The landscape here is predominantly composed of rugged lava formations, interspersed with patches of vibrant green moss that thrive in this harsh environment. The combination of freshly formed volcanic rock and the delicate moss creates a fragile ecosystem that is particularly sensitive to environmental changes. This sensitivity is not only due to the recent geological activity but also because the moss plays a crucial role in soil formation and stabilization in such a volatile landscape. Surrounding area of Tjarnargígur As one explores the vicinity of Tjarnargígur, it becomes evident that the interplay between the raw, rugged lava and the soft, lush moss creates a striking contrast that captivates visitors. The area is often marked by the remnants of past eruptions, offering a glimpse into the dynamic geological processes that have shaped Iceland over millennia. The craters, including Tjarnargígur, serve as important indicators of the region's volcanic history, providing scientists and geologists with valuable insights into the behavior of Iceland's volcanoes and the impact of such eruptions on the environment. More to do around Tjarnargígur Furthermore, the ecological significance of Tjarnargígur and its surrounding landscape is underscored by the presence of various plant species that have adapted to thrive in the challenging conditions created by the volcanic soil. These adaptations highlight nature's resilience and the ongoing process of ecological succession that follows such dramatic geological events. As time progresses, the area around Tjarnargígur continues to evolve, gradually transitioning from a barren volcanic landscape to a more diverse and stable ecosystem. Tjarnargigur crater close to Mt. Laki and part of Lakagigar Although there are many craters at Lakagígar, Tjarnargígur is one of the more impressive ones. One of the reasons is the water that forms a small pond within the crater. The water is pristine, and because of the small diameter and the 12-meter depth, the pond displays a beautiful turquoise color, at least on a clear day. Consequently, Tjarnargígur is quite photogenic and worth visiting if you plan a driving tour to Lakagígar and Laki. One of the most impressive natural wonders in the Highland: Highland map of Iceland Lakagígar (Laki Craters) is located in the middle of the Icelandic Highland. Like all places in the Highland, it remains open for only part of the year. Usually, the road opens in late June or in the first two weeks of July, depending on how fast the road dries up after the snow melts during spring. Most of the interesting places around Tjarnargígur and other craters were created in the Skaftáreldar eruption. There is a parking lot near Tjarnargígur with excellent facilities to take a halt and have a picnic. By the crater, there are two interesting walking paths: one to the pond and another, a bit longer, in the lava. Both have a mystical atmosphere as the whole surrounding along the way is unusual due to the peace and quiet one experiences while walking through lava covered with thick moss. It is on our list of places that are ideal for families and kids. Access to tjarnargígur is not easy and requires a 4x4 vehicle: Hiking to Tjarnargígur crater Tjarnargígur is located approximately six kilometers west of the Laki mountain. The road to Laki and Tjarnargígur is a rugged, difficult one with many rivers to cross and, therefore, fit for only a good 4X4 vehicle. Moreover, it requires a lot of patience to drive the road as your average speed for the whole 40 kilometers is probably under 30 kilometers per hour. The same applies to the drive back. You start your drive by turning north on the Ring Road Nr. 1 on the south shore near the small village of Kirkjubærjarklaustur. Here, you turn to Holtsvegur (Road Nr. 206). After driving just two kilometers, you turn north again to the Lakavegur (Highland Road Nr. F206). When you reach Laki, you turn west on the Highland Road F207 to go to Tjarnargígur. In summary, Tjarnargígur is not just a crater formed from a historical volcanic eruption; it is a vital piece of Iceland's geological and ecological tapestry. The interplay of lava and moss, the sensitivity of the environment, and the historical context of the Skaftáreldar eruption all contribute to the significance of this remarkable feature, making it a point of interest for both scientific study and tourism in Iceland. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Valagjá crater Valagjá is the name of a volcanic crater located near the mountain road Fjallabak Nyrðri or Landmannaleið in the southern part of the Icelandic highland. The geological term for the crater is " maar ," and it is similar to a few other craters, such as Víti, Grænavatn, and the nearby Hnausapollur and Ljótipollur , but without the water. (The meaning of the term "maar" is "explosion crater.") Although Valagjá might not be a major attraction, it is an interesting stop for visitors who are not in a hurry and are interested in geology and landscape. Valagjá is actually more than one crater. It is part of the Mount Hekla volcanic system and formed around the time of settlement, about 1200 years ago. Highland in Iceland map Landscape like you may envision on the planet Mars: North slope of Valagjá crater Upon reaching Valagjá, you sense a remote and isolated atmosphere. The area appears barren, with vegetation struggling to thrive. Valagjá features a landscape of sand, volcanic ash, rugged rocks, small hills, and mountains. Interestingly, the lava here exhibits various colors, creating a mystical ambiance. Walking along the edge offers a better view, but be sure to wear hiking shoes. The terrain is harsh and somewhat challenging to navigate, yet a short hike is rewarding. This landscape closely resembles the moon or a planet like Mars. In fact, it was this scenery that caught Ridley Scott's attention when selecting a location for his film Prometheus (2012). It is undeniably exotic, otherworldly, and unique. Like many destinations and natural wonders in the Icelandic Highlands, it differs from anything else on Earth. Landmannaleið road: Valagjá towards the west side When you drive from Reykjavík with a plan to drive Landmannaleið (Dómadalsleið), it is recommended that you rent a good 4X4 vehicle. On the southern part of the Ring Road, look out for the road Landvegur (Road Nr. 26) after you pass the bridge on the mighty river Þjórsá. You need to drive approximately 50 kilometers north, and by the mountain Búrfell, you take a right turn on Landmannaleið (Mountain Road Nr. F225). Another 15 kilometers of drive will get you to a split on the road with a sight pointing to Valagjá, which is only about two kilometers from this intersection. When you have made your stop, it is recommended to go back on F225 and continue on Landmannaleið, and along the way, you can stop at some fascinating places such as Rauðifoss, Ljótipollur, and, of course, Landmannalaugar. If  you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

Þórsmörk in the Highland in Iceland When you ask an Icelander about the most beautiful spot in their country, many will inevitably mention "Þórsmörk." This enchanting area stands out as a favorite destination for camping and exploration during the summer months, often topping the list of beloved locales in Icelandic nature. Its romantic allure rivals that of the esteemed National Park Þingvellir, even though it's nestled in the Highland. Þórsmörk is an oasis, beautifully sheltered by impressive rivers, mountains, ridges, cliffs, and glaciers. While classified as part of the Highland, its altitude isn't particularly high, allowing for a richer tapestry of vegetation than most Highland areas. Here, you'll find a stunning landscape filled with intriguing rivers, meandering creeks, towering peaks, gorgeous canyons, and exceptional hiking trails, as well as inviting camping sites. This picturesque region offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. An added thrill is its proximity to active volcanoes, which have recently let loose streams of glowing lava into some nearby canyons, enhancing its breathtaking beauty. Map of Iclandic Highland home of Þórsmörk oasis Þórsmörk is hiker's paradise: A view from Strákagil canyon to Básar camping area Þórsmörk boasts a variety of exceptional hiking trails that cater to all levels, from moderate to quite challenging. Among the most popular routes in Iceland are the Laugavegur hiking trail, which stretches from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, and the Fimmvörðuháls trail, starting at Skógar and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall, also leading you to Þórsmörk. Both trails are renowned for their breathtaking views, as do many of the landscapes found within Þórsmörk itself. If you find yourself in this remarkable area, we highly recommend spending at least two to three days exploring the trails and soaking in the natural beauty that Þórsmörk has to offer. Accommodation and camping: Langidalur camping area from Valahnúkur Two Icelandic travel clubs carry out substantial operations during summer in Þórsmörk. In Básar, the travel association Útivist has a hut and a rather large camping area. All the facilities here are excellent, and wardens offer great service. Here, you can find exciting hiking trails and places to visit. Básar is a small valley on the east side of the river Krossá, which is very difficult to cross in any kind of vehicle. So Básar is a good choice for those who rent their large jeep to drive to Þórsmörk. The unpredictable and dangerous river Krossá During summer, there are walking bridges to cross the river, so you always have the option of hiking over to the other side of the river. Langidalur valley is on the west side of the river and operated by Ferðafélag Íslands, the Iceland Touring Association. It is also a great place to stay, and the service, both in the hut and at the camping site, is as good as it gets in the Highland. Here, you can also get all the information you need about hiking trails and places to visit. If you choose to stay in Langidalur, you should NOT and NEVER cross the river Krossá. It is a hazardous river, and if you have a vehicle that you think can cross the river, contact the hut in Langidalur before going ahead with the idea. Both Básar and Langidalur are excellent places to visit with a local guide as well as to take a bus and stay there for a few days. Like all the places in the Highland, Þórsmörk could be visited only in summer. Access is not easy and requires a good 4X4 vehicle : Þórsmörk is not a place to visit in a small car, even though the car might have some kind of 4WD Although it is pretty easy to find the way to Þórsmörk by taking a turn on Road Nr. 1 to Road Nr. 249, which also leads to Seljalandsfoss waterfall, the road to Þórsmörk is a rough and challenging one. As Road Nr. 249 continues from Seljalandsfoss, it turns into Mountain Road Nr. 249 within eight kilometers. From there, by the old bridge over the river Markarfljót, it is a rugged road that can be traversed only with a large 4X4 vehicle. There are some streams, creeks, and rivers you need to cross, and most of them can change from "small" to "big" in a heartbeat due to rain, temperature changes, and all kinds of climate-related matters. Driving to Þórsmörk in a small car is irresponsible and can be very dangerous. One of the best options is to take a bus if you don't want to go through the expense of hiring an excellent 4X4 vehicle or take a tour with an experienced tour company. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.