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Admission to Berserkjahraun is free Visitors to Berserkjahraun are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Berserkjahraun lava field Snæfellsnes Peninsula Written around the 12th and 13th centuries, the Icelandic sagas recount stories about the settlement and medieval times in Iceland. These stories are about the people who came from Norway, Ireland, and England around 900 CE and how they settled around the island’s coastline. The Sagas were written by those who lived in various places or some in monasteries as Iceland remained a catholic country until 1550 CE. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is one of the most Saga-invested parts of Iceland. Every part and every place has a reference to one of the major Sagas, the most prominent being Eyrbyggja or the Saga of the People of Eyri and Laxdæla. In fact, one could argue that Eyrbyggja is the most fascinating of them all as the stories in it have an otherworldly tone and thus have strong references to modern sci-fi literature. Berserkjahraun is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland The Berserkjahraun lava field Berserkjahraun lava On the Snæfellsnes Peninsula lies the magnificent Berserkjahraun, or the Berserk Lava Field, located in the county of Helgafell (“Holy Hill”), near the Stykkishólmur town. The source of the lava field comes from four prominent but differently sized scoria craters forming an east-west row from the Ogress Pass (Kerlingarskarð). They erupted in bouts approximately 3600–4000 years ago. The lava flow also created two lakes on south side of the region, adding to the serenity and beauty of the landscape. Like many lava fields in Iceland, Berserkjahraun is a joy to view but tough to navigate. The best way to visit this place is to drive from the main road when you are on your way between the villages of Grundarfjörður and Stykkishólmur nr. 54 on the northern part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and turn to the gravel road nr. 558. While driving along this road through the lava field, you will find many places where you can stop and walk around to enjoy the spectacular landscapes. Berserkjahraun is an ideal place for having a peaceful camping experience Berserkjahraun This beautiful area is ideal for doing recreational activities such as hiking, angling, and mountaineering. When driving along the gravel road shown on the map below, the one that leads into and around the lava field, you'll find small meadows ideal for camping. If lucky, you might even be able to spot a white-tailed eagle’s nest in the rugged lava field. Moreover, a hike up the nearby mountains will give you a spectacular view of the Breiðafjörður Bay and thousands of islands. What is the story behind the name Berserkjahraun? The name of the lava field, Berserkjahraun, comes from the Eyrbyggja Saga. It tells the story of Vermundur the Slim, a farmer at Bjarnarhöfn, close to where the shark museum is now located. As was common among Vikings at that time, he sailed to Norway and brought back two Swedish berserks in 982 CE but with unforeseen consequences. The Berserks’ names were Halli and Leiknir. Vermundur meant to use them as a threat so he could stand up to his powerful brother Styr the Slayer. The Berserkjahraun lava field, a view to the west The Berserks´ temper However, Vermundur was a wimp and didn't have what it took to handle the Berserks’ fierce temper. Soon after arriving in Iceland, he was forced to ask his brother to take them off his hands. Styr the Slayer reluctantly obliged but soon began to face problems and regrets. The berserk's killing sprees and uncontrollable temper was the least of them. Besides all the misfortune that the berserks brought, Halli fell in love with Styr's precious daughter and asked for her hand in marriage. After seeking advice from some of his wise friends, mainly Snorri Goði, Styr informed the berserk, he would give Halli his blessings only if they accomplished a few tasks. They were required to clear a bridle path through a rugged lava field between the farms Bjarnarhöfn and Hraun that fell within his land, to build a fence with lava rocks around it, and build a sheep pen. Berserkjahraun The last sauna of the Berserks´ While they were slaving away, Styr prepared an underground sauna for them. The sauna was covered with sturdy rafts and had a hole in the middle – for pouring in water to create hot steam. The berserks completed their tasks in a short time and returned. Styr invited them to relax in the sauna, and they accepted. Right after the berserks had entered the sauna, Styr stacked big boulders on top of the sturdy rafts. And then, through the hole, he poured boiling water. The sauna soon became unbearably hot, and the berserks wanted out! It took all their power to break the rafts and move away the boulders. By then, they were exhausted. Yet, they were set on revenge. However, Styr had spread wet and slippery bull hides on the ground around the sauna. The berserks were totally incapacitated, and Styr managed to kill them both. The lava field was named after the brothers Styr had the berserks' bodies removed to a basin in the lava field where they were cairned close to the bridle path. Since then, the lava field has been called Berserkjahraun, or the Berserks Lava Field, and the cairn is still visible today. It is a great story to understand and experience how literary heritage and our natural wonders are interwoven. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Berserkjahraun on the map of Iceland

Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula When you are at Hellnar, it isn't easy to imagine that this tiny hamlet on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula used to be one of the largest fishing villages south of the glacier. However, with only a few people living there permanently today, it doesn't look like an ideal location for a fishing station. Currently, the tiny hamlet is more like a small tourist village. The attraction is the rocky shore, cliffs, and strong currents bashing the shoreline. And by the coast, there doesn't seem to be much room to maneuver a rowboat, let alone a fishing vessel, although a remnant of a small dock still exists. Hellnar is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Vesturland - West Region - map of Iceland The shoreline and the magnificent lava formation The famous coastline at Hellnar But mind you, the shoreline has eroded during the ages, and today you can spend a long time by the rocky beach enjoying all the magnificent formations resulting from the battle between the ocean and the lava rocks. And Hellnar is also a charming destination for those who seek the thrill of being in the company of the elements. Possibly elves and trolls, as Hellnar has a reputation for being a favorite place for such creatures. Being so close to the majestic glacier Snæfellsjökull and the home of the famous troll Bárður Snæfellsás who still protects the area around Snæfellsjökull glacier, while enjoying the ocean's mighty currents and observing the abundant birdlife is an excellent way to pass the day. Interesting formation at Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula The walking track from Hellnar to Arnarstapi The cliffs between the Hellnar and Arnarstapi villages are a Natural Reserve. The two-and-a-half-kilometer hiking trail over the lava field along the cliffs and shoreline offers an exceptional experience. At Hellnar, you will find an excellent café on the stormy beach and a lovely eco-friendly hotel. In addition, the track is a fantastic destination for photographers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hellnar on the map of Iceland

Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue and lagoon Admission to Svínafellsjökull is free Visitors to Svínafellsjökull are not required to make any payment for entry. The parking area has good capasity and generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. There are many glacier tongues that stem from the massive ice cap Vatnajökull. When driving the Ring Road in Iceland on the south side, the glacier tongues create a fascinating landscape, with ice cliffs falling hundreds of meters and moving at such a slow speed that the human eye can't capture the movement. The view is decorated with a clean white top and a beautiful green and yellow foreground during summer. As the ice melts and decreases, the cliffs in between the tongues increase. Each tongue has a unique name, with the most famous and accessible being Skaftafellsjokull and Svínafellsjökull on the southern side. Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland Svínafellsjökull is a great place to get close to a glacier tongue Svínafellsjökull glacier You want to see a glacier tongue up close for many reasons. First is the ice breaking apart and forming hundreds of cracks and stacks of an endless formation. It is always a mild attack on your imagination as you just can't avoid strange thoughts in proximity to this demolishing part of nature. Secondly, the beauty of this amazing landscape is so bright and clean yet so powerful. Thirdly, there is the weirdness when you can hear the movement and all the spooky sounds, although you can't see the movement. Then, there are many motives you can find to photograph. We could probably go on and on. Svínafellsjökull glacier has also gained fame as an attraction after this fascinating site was selected as a location for Game of Thrones season seven to represent "north of the wall." Glacier tongues and lagoons The Svínafellsjökull glacier falling like a slow river You will find a lake or at least a small pond at the end of many glacier tongues. Some are larger glacier tongues, like the famous Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón, where the icebergs float on a relatively large lake, and some are small with icebergs that have broken from the tongues. The lagoon by Svínafellsjökull is small but enough to give the glacier a fascinating and compelling look. The glacier tongue is simply a fascinating phenomenon in nature, and there are not many places you can visit such a natural wonder with such proximity as you can by visiting Svínafellsjökull. Svínafellsjökull is also part of the Ring Road drive in Iceland, and I recommend reading my article about the Ring Road drive . Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. For those interested in seeing Svínafellsjökull, you only need to drive a few kilometers east from Skaftafell on the Ring Road and turn left to drive the short distance to Svínafellsjökull.

A view to the mountains west of the town Fáskrúðsfjörður Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of my favorite villages in Iceland. It is located in a beautiful fjord having spectacular mountains and is surrounded by stunning landscapes. It has a fascinating history and has been one of the hidden gems of Iceland’s scenic beauty, since long. Several of its buildings have been renovated in recent years, which makes this small village of 700 inhabitants a joy to visit. The town is photogenic with its old piers, lush vegetation, beautiful old houses and the small wharf. It is worth walking through its main streets from the fish-processing factory to the campsite and back, with your photography equipment. Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin than many villages The old house of the cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörðru is now a gallery Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin, compared to several other villages in the region. Most of the towns and villages around the shoreline in Iceland owe their existence mainly to one or two prerequisites: rich fishing grounds close by and a good landing spot that developed as a trading post centuries ago. Thus, most of the small villages in Iceland developed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, as Iceland has always been an agricultural society. Fáskrúðsfjörður or Búðir (the earlier name of the village before it was named after the fjord) is no exception to this. However, unlike several other similar villages, Fáskrúðsfjörður has two different and unusual angles to its history. The French connection The cafe/restaurant Sumarlína is a must when stopping at Fáskrúðsfjörður During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, European entrepreneurs in fishing and fish-processing had noticed the enormously rich and lucrative fishing grounds around Iceland. At that time, most Icelanders had not realized the value of the resources right in front of them, except possibly as means of survival. One nation which had the know-how and ability to take advantage of the fishing grounds was France. For over four decades, Fáskrúðsfjörður was the main operational base for hundreds of vessels from France, and the small village developed greater foreign relations than any other town or village at that time. The French government had a consul in Fáskrúðsfjörður to provide services to the fishing crews, a doctor and a hospital, a chapel and even a morgue. The fishermen had to face rough seas and challenging circumstances, and several vessels were lost at sea. In recent years, an effort has been made to honor this part of the town's history, and the buildings of the time have been admirably renovated. The French hospital is now a modern hotel with a top-class restaurant. Its lobby contains a small museum, dedicated to the French fishermen and their hard life at sea, which tourists are encouraged to visit. The Cooperative Society for the Masses The cooperative society of Fáskrúðsfjörður owns Loðnuvinnslan fish processing which is a large Icelandic seafood company Another fascinating aspect of Fáskrúðsfjörður belongs to more recent history. It is one of the very few towns and villages around the shoreline that, in a sense, survived the fishing quota law imposed by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. From early on, the Cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörður has been at the center of its existence. The Fáskrúðsfjörður Cooperative Society, established in 1933, still owns Loðnuvinnslan, one of the largest fishing and fish-processing companies in Iceland. The Cooperative society has never sold the fishing quota of the community and has therefore provided the village with a stable economic position. It is a monument to both social and collective ownership, and a contribution to democracy. Accordingly, the village has a solid financial foundation and is also currently developing, as the tourist industry is growing by the day in this small community. A Stronger Municipality for the Eastern Region The school centre in Fáskrúðsfjörður Today, Fáskrúðsfjörður is part of the Fjarðarbyggð Municipality, a community that includes several other rural municipalities and villages in the Eastern Region. Overall, the village provides good services for its residents. It has an excellent pre-school, a primary and secondary school, a sports center, and healthcare facilities. After the opening of the tunnel between Fákrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður, new employment opportunities opened up for the residents, as the village became an integral part of regional advancement. In Fáskrúðsfjörður, you will find a restaurant, the Cafe Sumarlína, accommodation facilities, and an excellent camping site, if you are traveling in Iceland. A tribute to the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður In addition to the village, the fjord is offering stunning landscapes Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of the most attractive small villages in Iceland. It is one of the few small villages that survived the negative consequences of the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. The fishing quota legislation was a milestone in people's lives across Iceland’s towns and villages, as it ruined the economy. However, through an admirable resistance led by its local Cooperative Society, Fáskrúðsfjörður never relinquished its quota, and thus still retains its solid economic base in the fishing industry. In my article about the Ring Road in Iceland I recommend visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður. Tourism in Fáskrúðsfjörður The old French hospital is now a hotel In recent years, tourism has increased after a remarkable renovation of the old French hospital. The hospital is now a beautiful hotel and a fascinating museum, displaying the harsh conditions that the French fishermen, who came fishing by the coast of Iceland, experienced late in the 19th century. In recent years, several residents have renovated their houses, adding to the beauty of this picturesque village. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fáskrúðsfjörður on the map of Iceland

Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon in the south region in Iceland Admission to Fjaðrárgljúfur is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Fjhaðrárgljúfur Canyon. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Fjaðrárgljúfur is a natural wonder nestled in the picturesque south region of Iceland, captivating visitors with its awe-inspiring beauty. This 100-meter deep and 2-kilometer long canyon, located near Kirkjubæjarklaustur, boasts steep palagonite walls that have been sculpted over millions of years by the meandering river Fjaðrá. Originating from Geirlandshraun Mountain and flowing towards the expansive Skaftá River, the river has been a relentless force of nature, shaping the rugged landscape we see today. The geology The canyon's geological history dates back to the "cold" period of the Ice Age, approximately two million years ago, when the bedrock was predominantly composed of palagonite. Over time, the river has diligently worked its way through the terrain, carving out this magnificent canyon that stands as a testament to the power of natural processes. The current water level in the river is relatively low, sustained by a spring-fed source that adds to the tranquility and serenity of the surroundings. Visit the canyon Fjaðrárgljúfur Visitors to Fjaðrárgljúfur are treated to a sensory feast, with the sound of the flowing river echoing off the canyon walls, the sight of the sun casting shadows on the rugged terrain, and the touch of cool mist in the air. The canyon's beauty is a reminder of the Earth's ancient past and the enduring power of water to shape and transform landscapes. As one stands on the edge of Fjaðrárgljúfur, gazing into the depths of this natural masterpiece, it's impossible not to be humbled by the sheer magnitude of nature's artistry on display. Fjaðrárgljúfur is in the South Region on the map of Iceland A wonder world from above as well as from the river banks Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon a view from the south Because of the water level, hikers can safely navigate through the canyon, occasionally needing to wade through it. This hike is full of adventure, and the further you venture into the canyon, the more unique and exciting it becomes. The deepest section of the canyon offers a stunning combination of water, cliffs, vegetation, and thrilling experiences. Many visitors choose to follow the hiking trail along the canyon's rim to experience both the spectacular rock formations within the canyon and the stunning mountain views from above. Opting to explore both options is the most fulfilling and enjoyable way to spend time in the area. A natural wonder discovered by tourists Inside the canyon Although Fjaðrárgljúfur is only a short distance from the Ring Road Nr 1 in Iceland, it has never been particularly popular among Icelanders. Most of the Icelanders traveling the Ring Road before the tourist explosion began skipped this magnificent natural wonder when driving the Ring Road . It is one of the places tourists and visitors discovered and showed much more interest in than Icelanders ever did. When traveling the ring road in a rented car or your vehicle, you take a turn on the Ring Road Nr. 1 near Kirkjubæjarklaustur north to Road Nr. 206, and you only need to drive approximately 3 kilometers to reach the parking lot at Fjaðrárgljúfur. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fjaðrárgljúfur on the map of Iceland

Öndverðarnes Öndverðarnes is the name of the outermost point of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and a little lighthouse. The place is a small land or a stripe by the shore that made it possible for centuries to serve as a fishing station. Unlike most of the nearby area that is covered with lava and craters from eruptions thousands of years ago. Öndverðarnes is, therefore, surrounded by large lava fields on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other side. It is a fascinating place, although not necessarily one of the most beautiful places in Snæfellsnes Peninsula or Iceland, for that matter. Öndverðarnes is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. West Region and Snæfellsnes Peninusla on the map of Iceland There are remains from the old fishing station Shorline by Öndverðarnes Understandably Öndverðarnes was an extremely isolated place for those who lived there and those who worked at the fishing station. When you drive the harsh road through the lava from the main road, you might be surprised to know that this road was built only 70 years ago. For centuries people working at the fishing station had to walk a difficult path through the lava. Although the main attraction throughout the centuries for living at Öndverðarnes was rich fishing grounds nearby, the place seriously lacked a suitable landing place, like a cove. This made life much harder and probably contributed to the end when the fishing station was permanently closed in the first decades of the 20th century. The small lighthouse and the cave and the well Faxi Öndverðarnes lighthouse For Icelandic fishermen, a lighthouse at Öndverðarnes was crucial to guide them past this point at Snæfellsnes Peninsula before GPS. Access to the lighthouse was one of the main reasons why the road was built. Curiously there is also an unusual hole or a cave by Öndverðarnes. It is also a well and has the name Faxi. To reach the water, you need to walk down a narrow path. The well also made it possible to have a fishing station at Öndverðarnes for centuries, as access to water was crucial. How to drive to Öndverðarnes If you are looking at Öndverðarnes and planning to go there, you are most likely planning to drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. At the end of the peninsula, you drive the road nr. 574. This is the road that you drive around the glacier Snæfellsjökull. On that road west of the small village Rif, you find road nr. 579, where you turn westward. This is a road that will take you to Öndverðarnes. The first few kilometers is an asphalt road, but most of the road is a narrow gravel road. Be prepared to meet other cars in a narrow space. This road also takes you to Svörtuloft, and soon after, you take the turn to the beautiful Skarðsvík beach. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Öndverðarnes on the map of Iceland

Gerðuberg basalt column cliff Admission to Gerðuberg is free Visitors to Gerðuberg are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Basalt columns (sometimes referred to as Columnar Jointing) is one of those marvels of nature that makes you stop and wonder. Most of the time you are stunned by the mere sight. It usually makes you wonder if mother nature is the author of this formation of hexagonal-shaped stacks and pillars. Often the regularity of the structure is nothing less than unbelievable. At Gerðuberg basalt column cliff, soon after you start your drive at the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland, you find one of the most impressive basalt column sites in the country. One of the reasons is the size of the place and the regularity of the stacks. Gerðuberg basalt column cliffs is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of Wes Region in Iceland Proximity is the key to enjoying Gerduberg basalt columns cliff on Snæfellsnes Peninsula It is more exciting and more thrilling to walk one of the paths in front of the cliff than to walk on the top Gerduberg basalt columns cliff Snæfellsnes is hardly noticeable from the road when driving even though the cliff is around 500 meters long and quite close to the road. A half a-kilometer cliff of hundreds of basalt column stacks stands like an army of pillars in a side-by-side row. It is a perfect place to view basalt columns and see the stunning formation of this incredible natural geological structure. Like the cliff, the columns are also quite regular. They are mostly twelve to fourteen meters high and about one and a half meters in diameter. Some are even leaning forward, giving the cliff a spectacular view as you walk by the cliff. And by the way, it is more exciting and more thrilling to walk one of the paths in front of the cliff than to walk on the top, especially the paths that are almost at the bottom of the pillars. There is nothing to see on the top so don’t fall into the trap of rushing to the path that leads to another path on top. Learn about the discovery of Stuðlagil Canyon. Easily accessible from the road A hike in front of the basalt colums at Gerðuberg is a joy Gerðuberg is easily accessible from Highway 54 and only about one kilometer to a small parking lot. There is an old walking path just by the columns if you want to experience this incredible natural wonder up and close. It is also a perfect place to take stunning photos and take a relaxing moment as the view to the south from the cliff to Eldborg and Snæfellsjökull is also spectacular. Do you like basalt columns in the landscape? Visit my article and see the 10 most interesting basalt columns natural wonders in Iceland. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Gerðuberg on the map of Iceland

Svartifoss waterfall in Skaftafell Svartifoss (The Black Falls) in the Skaftafell National Park is surrounded by black, hexagonal basalt columns. It falls 20 m into a beautiful ravine that is accessible along a trail starting at the Visitor's Centre. You can follow the trail to the bottom of the ravine, thus enjoying the fall and the walls up close. In the 20th century, the walls surrounding Svartifoss were an inspiration to various Icelandic architects. The impression of their extraordinary formations is quite apparent in Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavik, as well as in the ceiling of the Icelandic National Theatre. Svartifoss is also where the world-renowned sculptor Richard Serra drew his inspiration for his sculpture Milestones, located on Viðey Island, offshore from Reykjavik. Svartifoss waterfall is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland The base of the ravine is quite remarkable. Apart from the small lake created by Svartifoss, it is strewn with sharp rocks that have broken away from the hexagonal columns, as new column sections break faster than the water wears down the edges. The hike from the Visitor's Centre, or the Skaftafell camping site, only takes 30 minutes. But once by the fall, visitors tend to linger for quite some time, simply to admire nature's unique sense of beauty and harmony. Svartifoss is part of my Ring Road article . If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Svartifoss on the map of Iceland

Admission to Hafragilsfoss is free Visitors to Hafragilsfoss waterfall are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Hafragilsfoss waterfall in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon Hafragilsfoss is a beautiful waterfall in the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum, which is one of the largest rivers in Iceland and a significant part of the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur. The waterfall is approximately 30 meters high and about 90 meters wide, situated at the bottom of the canyon and surrounded by the highest cliffs in Jökulsárgljúfur. The surrounding area, with its cliffs, red craters, and vegetation, makes this waterfall especially photogenic. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. Getting close to it is pretty tricky, as the slopes are steep on the west side of the river and not very convenient on the east side either, so a telephoto lens is recommended if you want to take a close-up photo, since it is not advisable to hike down to the canyon. In addition to being a great waterfall, the parking lot for Hafragilsfoss at the hill Sjónnípa and the path to the observation point are also some of the best places to view the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur. You can see south to Dettifoss waterfall all the way by walking a short distance along the canyon's edge. From this spot, you also have an excellent view of the northern part towards Hólmatungur. Here you can clearly see how the mighty river has carved out the bedrock for more than two thousand years and created a stunning landscape, sometimes with a steady flow and sometimes with a catastrophic flood when a volcano erupts under the icecap at the river's source. Throughout the centuries, the river and waterfalls have experienced vast quantities of water. Map of Iceland's northeast region Hafragilsfoss waterfall and Jökulsárgljúfur canyon Hafragilsfoss in the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum Even though the canyon Jökulsárgljúfur is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in Iceland , one can’t think about it without thinking of the waterfall Hafragilsfoss. The canyon is often underrated as a tourist attraction, most likely because it is in the northeastern region of Iceland and as far as possible from the capital Reykjavík. Nonetheless, besides being a great place to visit, it is home to many other spectacular sites and waterfalls you won't see anywhere else in Iceland or on the planet. Although the waterfall Dettifoss is the biggest attraction in Jökulsárgljúfur, Hafragilsfoss is a significant natural wonder to visit, experience, and admire. The short distance of only two and a half kilometers north to Dettifoss is a very tempting hike if you have time. Access is quite easy Hafragilsfoss is a significant natural wonder to visit, experience, and admire. As with most of the 30-kilometer canyon Jökulsárgljúfur and its natural wonders, I recommend viewing Hafragilsfoss from the east side where you can easily access some beautiful spots that are considerably better for both viewing and photography. It is also a place where it is challenging to drive buses, so the traffic is much less than on the west side. Although the road is a rougher gravel road, the view of Hafragilsfoss and the parking lot on the east side is much more impressive. If you are coming from the lake Mývatn on the Ring Road (Road no. 1), you must go over the bridge on the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum and take a turn left almost immediately after you pass the bridge north on Road no. 864 Hólsfjallavegur. The parking lot by Hafragilsfoss is about a 32-kilometer drive. From there, you can enjoy Hafragilsfoss waterfall, Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall, and the spectacular Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. Location of Hafragilsfoss on the map of Iceland

Arnarstapi basalt column shoreline to Hellnar at Snæfellsnes Peninsula ©Emstrursf. Suppose you are looking for an exciting drive, a short road trip, or a tour in Iceland where you can comfortably drive and see the magnificent landscapes and beautiful natural wonders, astonishing small villages, and places with entertaining stories. In that case, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Drive is an excellent option. Especially if you have your own car, ccamper, or a rental car, before you start. For a better understanding of what kind of car fits you tour make sure you read my extensive article about choosing the right car in Iceland . It is quite possible to take the Snæfellsnes Peninsula drive in a day, but you have to ask yourself, " am I really in a hurry when traveling ?" I cannot suggest or advise such a rush as I always encourage people to enjoy the landscapes and the various natural wonders and appreciate the stories and folklore that have developed for centuries. If you stay in Reykjavík, the whole drive is approximately 500 kilometers or 310 miles. The area you cover has a good cell phone cover and is never specifically remote. It is a scenic drive by the shoreline with a spectacular view of mountains and a beautiful glacier. Self drive map for Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland- Click to expand Enjoy the drive and inhale the natural wonders Driving the Snæfellsnes Peninsula with Snæfellsjökull glacier in the background ©Emstrursf. To fully enjoy your drive, we suggest spending three days and two nights exploring the stunning Snæfellsnes Peninsula. This route offers breathtaking scenery and numerous impressive natural attractions. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula , situated in Iceland's West Region, also features charming small towns and villages with excellent accommodations, campsites, cafés, and restaurants. Many of these places provide fascinating tours and activities. Our journey starts and finishes in the town of Borgarnes in the West Region, just 70 kilometers (45 miles) from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital. The route follows the intersection of Road nr 1 (the Ring Road) and Road nr. 54. This plan allows you to take a different path on your return, ensuring you discover new sights throughout the drive. What you will see Snæfellsnes Peninsula a view from Snæfellsjökull glacier ©Emstrursf. Driving on this tour around the Snæfellsnes Peninsula on Road Nr. 54, you will see a large crater, fields of lava, waterfalls, basalt columns, stacks and pillars by the shoreline, ravines with strange stories attached to them, and places from stories in the Sagas that happened over a thousand years ago. You will also see Snæfellsjökull, the Snæfellsnes glacier. It is a remarkable journey through landscape and history. In addition, you will visit some beautiful towns and villages and experience a scenic drive with spectacular mountains. The roads, your car, and the best time of the year to take this tour drive Spectacular rock formation and shoreline by Hellnar small hamlet ©Emstrursf. This is a trip that you can take at any time during the year, although the most exciting and straightforward time is from the middle of May until the end of September. Regarding seasons, you can fill in some valuable information by reading my comprehensive article about the best time to visit Iceland . The colors of summer also make the lava moss and vegetation very beautiful, giving you a much more enjoyable experience. But experiencing Iceland in the autumn and winter is also quite interesting. Any car, small or large, can be used for this drive as the roads are almost all excellent asphalt roads except for a part on the Northeast part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula that only has a gravel road. In winter, it is always better and more secure to have a car with a front-wheel drive or preferably a four-wheel drive since they are more stable when the roads are icy and slippery. First day from Borgarnes to Arnarstapi Hiking up to the top of Eldborg crater ©Emstrursf. When you drive through the town of Borgarnes heading north, you turn to your left on a roundabout at the edge of this small town to Road Nr. 54 Snæfellsnesvegur or The Snæfellsnes Road. At first, you drive on a lowland area called Mýrar with the whole Snæfellsnes peninsula in front of you with its many mountains and the glacier Snæfellsjökull quite visible at the far end. After a 20-kilometer drive, 13 miles, you will start to notice a large crater in front of you, standing alone on the lowland and dominating the view. This is Eldborg Crater, which you can read about in more detail here , your first stop. To access the walking trail to Eldborg, you turn left approximately 35 kilometers, 22 miles, to Road Nr. 5610 to a farm called Snorrastaðir. From the parking lot, you take the 3-kilometer hike, 2 miles. Gerðuberg basalt column cliff ©Emstrursf. When you continue on Road Nr. 54. After the hiking tour to Eldborg, you only drive a few kilometers when you reach the short path to Gerðuberg , which you can read about in more detail here . This is a spectacular cliff with a fascinating geological formation of basalt columns. The basalt columns are so regular and so even that you would almost think this is man-made instead of made by Mother Nature. This should be your second stop, and you can drive to a parking lot by the cliffs. Bjarnarfoss waterfall ©Emstrursf. From Gerðuberg cliffs to your next and third recommended stop, Bjarnarfoss waterfall, which you can read about in more detail here, is approximately 55 kilometers, 35 miles. This is an incredibly scenic drive on a clear day since there are beautiful mountains on your right side and the glacier Snæfellsjökull at the end of the peninsula in front of you. You will also drive by stunning small ponds. Bjarnarfoss is an impressive waterfall with a spectacular small layer of basalt column cliff. There is a good parking lot beside the road and an easy and enjoyable path to the waterfall by the small spring-fed river. The famous black church at Búðir ©Emstrursf. From Bjarnarfoss, you turn towards Road Nr. 574 and take another turn to your left to Road Nr. 5723 to Búðir. From the parking lot at Búðir, there is a beautiful hike by the shoreline. You only need to walk about 500 meters -1.5 kilometers or a mile to enjoy this part of Snæfellsnes. It is a delightful walk where the rush is not required, but leave the sandals in the car as this is mostly walking in the sand. You should wear your hiking shoes, like in most places in Iceland. Rauðfeldsgjá ravine ©Emstrursf. After Búðir, I recommend a visit to Rauðfeldsgjá , which you can read about in more detail here , a stunning ravine with an intriguing story dating back over a thousand years. Bárður Snæfellsás, a prominent character in the tale, is said to have played a significant role in the area's history. To reach Rauðfeldsgjá, you must travel a few kilometers on Road nr. 574 from Búðir. I suggest reading the fascinating story about Rauðfeldsgjá and the information on Bárður Snæfellsás, both of which can be found at the link above. Arnarstapi small hamlet ©Emstrursf. If you prefer to dine at a restaurant, you should consider the excellent restaurant at the Hotel Búðir. From Búðir, you drive approximately 20 kilometers, 12 miles, to the west on Road Nr.574 to Arnarstapi, which you can read about in more detail here . Arnarstapi and the nearby village or hamlet Hellnar are excellent places to stay in addition to the Hotel at Búðir. Many places in the neighborhood offer affordable accommodations, and there is also a beautiful and convenient camping area at Arnarstapi. This should wrap up your first day at the Snæfellsnes Peninsula drive. Second day Snæfellsnes road trip Arnarstapi to Grundarfjörður Bárður Snæfellsás the troll settler ©Emstrursf. You should begin your day early by taking the spectacular 2.5-kilometer hiking trail from the small harbor at Arnarstapi to Hellnar . It is an excellent marked trail by the shoreline, filled with unusual geological formations and lovely birdlife. In contrast to the coastline, you have the excellent Snæfellsjökull glacier and the mountain Stapafell on your right or north. If you take this track, you probably have to walk the same way back to Arnarstapi, but it is entirely worth it. At Arnarstapi, you should salute the statue of the mysterious person and troll Bárður Snæfellsás , which you can read about in a separate article . Bárður is a historical person who had quite an impact on the surrounding area. His story is hilarious and kind of sad at the same time, as part of the Icelandic Sagas. Even though he came to Iceland more than one thousand years ago, he still lives on the slope of the glacier Snæfellsjökull, and his presence is felt by many people who live there. Lóndrangar sea stacks ©Emstrursf. From Arnarstapi, you continue west on Road Nr. 574 to Lóndrangar which you can read about in a separate article. Although the stacks are pretty impressive and visible from the road viewing panel at Þúfubjarg, I recommend driving a bit farther, taking the left turn after a short distance to Malarrif, and walking the one-kilometer walk by the shore to the stacks. It is a more impressive view and also more interesting for photographing. After a few minutes drive from Malarrif, you will find a small cabin on the right side of the road selling tours down to the deep cave Vatnshellir (Water Cave) on your right side. You can take a guided tour with stunning formations deep under the dark lava. Djúpalónssandur ©Emstrursf. As you continue from the Vatnshellir Cave, you turn left on Road Nr. 575 to the parking lot by Djúpalónssandur , which you can read about in a separate article in more detail here and Dritvík. Both are beautiful places to visit and have fascinating histories that go back to the first settlement in Iceland. Although the walk or short hike to Dritvík takes about an hour and a half back and forth, it is an enjoyable scenic hike with stunning stack formations along the way. Both places are ideal for photography, especially on a bright day when the glacier Snæfellsjökull is visible in the background. Dritvík cove ©Emstrursf. After Djúpalónssandur and Dritvík which you can read about in a separate article in more detail here , you continue on Road Nr. 574. After a short drive, you will see a small crater, Saxhóll, on your left side. This is ideal for a short stop and a walk up to the top. A good view of the shoreline and the glacier is from the top of the crater. From Saxhóll crater, you turn to Öndverðarnes, the westernmost point at Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The road is a dirt road and bit difficult and worse than a regular gravel road, but along the way, you can visit Skarðsvík which you can read about in a separate article beach and Svörtuloft which you can also read about in a separate article in more detail here cliffs, an excellent addition to the tour but a bit of a loop that takes about one and a half hours with all the stops. The cliffs at Svörtuloft display fantastic lava structures shaped by the Atlantic ocean's mighty force. Svörtuloft ©Emstrursf. When you approach the northern side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, your journey is more like a scenic drive, and you'll visit small towns and villages rather than view natural wonders. The first stop is in the two small villages of Hellisandur and Rif . At Hellisandur, there is an excellent opportunity to visit the Maritime Museum in the Fishermen's Garden . It is an excellent opportunity to understand the hardship it took to live in Iceland only a few centuries ago. It is also a good idea to walk the village of Hellisandur by the shore from the parking lot at the Maritime Museum. When you drive towards Rif, the twin village, you should take a turn on Road Nr. 5738 to the church Inngjaldhólsskirkja that some folklore claim was visited by Cristoper Coluomus, and you can read about it in a separate article . Here you have a good view of the magnificent surroundings in a place called “Under the Glacier.” At Hellissandur, you should stop at Gilbakki Café and taste their fabulous fish soup. The owner is a dear friend of mine and Gunna, my wife, and we have known her since childhood. Her husband built the house a few years ago, and he also provides fresh fish for the fish soup from his daily fishing tour to the Breiðafjörður Bay. Here is an interview with Lúlli about their life at Snæfellsnes peninsula. One of the best cafés in Iceland is located at Rif village - Gilbakki - Sitting outside with the owners, my wife Gunna, and my granddaughter Yrsa. ©Emstrursf. From Rif village, you drive to the junction of Svöðufoss which you can read about in a separate article , turn right, and head on to the parking lot. A short hike from the parking lot to the beautiful waterfall Svöðufoss and the small basalt column cliffs within the fall. Next, you drive to the friendly town of Ólafsvík , a beautiful small fishing town with old houses and a small harbor. Walking from the town up to the slopes and having a good view over the shoreline is worth walking. After that stop, you continue to Grundarfjörður town, where you should find accommodation or stay at the campsite. Since it is only about 20-kilometer drive from the town of Grundarfjörður to the town of Ólafsvík, you can also find suitable accommodation at Ólafsvík, and the Camp Site in Ólafsvík is relatively new and among the best in Iceland. Third day: Grundarfjörður - Borgarnes Mt. Kirkjufell seen from the church in the town Grundarfjörður ©Emstrursf. A great beginning on your third day is to walk from Grundarfjörður , a parking lot at the center, or from the camping site to Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall and photograph and view the waterfall and the mountain, Kirkjufell which you can read about in a separate article . You can also drive the short distance back on Road nr. 54 and park by the waterfall; the walk from the town is highly recommended. The mountain is probably one of the most renowned mountains in Iceland, and few mountains in Iceland are photographed more than Kirkjufell not surprising as it is one of the most beautiful mountains in Iceland. The famous Kirkjufellsfoss and Mt. Kirkjufell ©Emstrursf. From Grundarfjörður village, you continue on Road Nr. 54 Snæfellsvegur to the east. After you pass the bridge over the fjord Hraunsfjörður (Lavafjord), you take a turn after a two-and-a-half-kilometer drive to a gravel road, Berserkjahraunsvegur Road Nr. 558, to view Berserkjahraun lava field. You continue on that road for about 1.7 kilometers, a mile, and take a left turn that takes you to the edge and over the lava back to Road Nr. 54, this unusual loop gives you a great view of the lava. The name comes from the Sagas (Eyrbyggja), and you should also read Berserkirnir in Berserkjahraun which you can read about in a separate article . When you have returned to Road Nr. 54, you continue west to one of Iceland's most beautiful and exciting towns, Stykkishólmur. You should begin your arrival to Stykkishólmur with a tour with Sæferðir to sail around the many islands in the large fjord, Breiðafjörður. The Vikingsushi Adventure is highly recommended. Sometimes, on the boat tour, you can spot the white-tailed eagle. After the boat tour, you should walk around the town, preferably up to the little lighthouse on the island beside the harbor now attached to the land. The views from the lighthouse and the top of the island are spectacular in all directions. Stykkishólmur town in Snæfellsnes Peninsula ©Emstrursf. From Stykkishólmur, I recommend stopping by the mountain of Helgafell, a small mountain in Iceland famous for its mystic powers. According to Eyrbyggja written in the 13th-century, Þorsteinn Þorskabítur drowned near Stykkishólmur in 938 and entered the mountain, where he has resided ever since. His father, Þórólfur Mostrarskegg, had already moved in.  Both of them were followers and good friends of Þór (Thor), the Pagan god who still visits them quite often. If you are visiting Helgafell for the first time, you are eligible to make three wishes. First, you need to go to the graveyard by the church and find the grave of Guðrún Ósvífursdóttir, who was buried there in the year 1000. To log in to the wishing process, make a sign of the cross over her grave. The grave of Guðrún Ósvífursdóttir While Guðrún is believed to have lived in the mountain with the Pagan father and son, she was a Christian. To make your wishes, walk up to the top of the mountain in complete silence, without looking left, right, or back. Once you reach the top, enter the stone fence, look east, and present your three wishes. After that, you can look around and talk.  To make your wishes, walk up to the top of the mountain in complete silence, without looking left, right, or back. From Helgafell, you continue on Road Nr. 54 to the east. Mind you, this part of the road is gravel and harder to drive for those not used to gravel roads. You have to drive a bit slower and take care. On the other hand, this is quite a scenic drive with an excellent view of the large fjord Breiðafjörður and all the islands. The white-tailed eagle is the largest bird in Iceland ©Emstrursf. When you reach the intersection of Road Nr. 60 that takes you back to Road Nr. 1, where your drive began; you should continue for the moment, then take a right turn after a few hundred meters on Road Nr. 586 to Eiríksstaðir. At Eiríksstaðir is a small museum on the farm where the Viking Erik the Red lived before heading to the west, eventually making it possible for his son, the Viking Leif the Lucky, to find America. You should visit the museum and learn the story of the Viking Erik the Red and Leif the Lucky. Berserkjahraun lava field, famous in the Sagas ©Emstrursf. After learning about this story from the days of settlement in Iceland, you drive back to Road Nr. 60 and head south. You will eventually come to Road Nr. 1, which will take you to Borgarfjörður and Reykjavík. On your way to Borgarfjörður, you should take the opportunity and walk on top of the small mountain Grábrók and also visit the waterfall Glanni. A view to Haukadalur valley where Eric the Red lived ©Emstrursf. I believe this plan is an excellent way to explore the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. It will provide you with valuable insights into Icelandic life throughout the centuries and showcase some of the spectacular natural wonders that Snæfellsnes has to offer.

Húsavík town Iceland has approximately 70 towns and villages around the island. Some are tiny hamlets or just a cluster of houses and barely fit into the definition of a typical village. Most of the towns do not have a long history, as Iceland was an agricultural society for centuries. The first indication of towns traces their beginning to a trading post or a fishing post. Of the 70 towns and villages, only a few can trace their history farther back than the 18th century. Although small, most of them were at some point defined as independent municipalities, and many have a shorter history and are relatively new from the historical aspect. Some of the towns have a fascinating history and are a joy to visit. Most of the towns and villages have embraced tourism, and all of them offer suitable accommodations and camping sites, while many offer fascinating museums, adventure tours, and a variety of special services. It would be a good idea to visit some of the towns and villages to learn about Icelanders and the struggle it took us to get where we are today. It is also intriguing for many to see the houses Icelanders live in and also the old houses they built decades and centuries ago. To get an overview of all the towns and villages in Iceland, you can go to the Towns link on this website. Reykjavík is not included in the list My method of ranking the towns and villages Now, how do I rank the 70 towns and villages as interesting for tourists who are visiting Iceland and are primarily curious about the natural wonders the country has to offer? To make a point and to base our list on some valid arguments, we have approximately 12 to 15 indicators to rank these towns and villages and to find out which of them are the most interesting. We measured them in terms of their distance from the natural wonders, placement in the landscape, maintenance of old houses and the neatness of the town, fascinating museums, the strength of the town’s economy, things to do, history, and if the town offers reasonable accommodation, campsites, restaurants, and tourist-oriented culture. We also looked at all the towns and villages except Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, probably because Reykjavík is among some of the most exciting places around Iceland, a highly interesting place that would always be by far dominate such a list. We were only trying to figure out which towns and villages are the most interesting for tourists and those visiting Iceland. The small village of Raufarhöfn is not on the list but is probably the most remote village in Iceland While carefully examining all these factors and indicators and studying the history and economic status, I visited every town and village over two years. I also talked to people living in these villages, capturing every place in numerous photos. In addition, I wrote an article about all the towns and villages in Iceland that you can see here on my website. Therefore, if you would like to visit and learn about any town and village that did not make it to the list, you will find it here on our website. Húsavík #1 Húsavík #1 The most interesting town in Iceland according to Hit Iceland is Húsavík in the northern region. It is a wonderful small town set by the shore at the root of a small mountain. It is one of the older towns in Iceland, and its origins can be traced both to commerce and fishing. Not far from Húsavík are some of the most spectacular natural wonders in Iceland – Jökulsárgljúfur with its mighty waterfalls, Ásbyrgi, lake Mývatn, Dimmuborgir, Námaskarð, Goðafoss waterfall – and easy access to the north-eastern part of the highland. Húsavík also offers some of the most spectacular whale watching tours in Iceland and is often referred to as the whale-watching capital of the world. Húsavík also has interesting museums, quality restaurants, wonderful accommodation, and one of the best camping sites in Iceland. To read more, read our more detailed article on Húsavík . Vestmannaeyjar #2 Vestmannaeyjar #2 Vestmannaeyjar or Westman Islands is a town located on a small island in the south of Iceland. The island is a natural wonder in itself. Therefore, when visiting the town, you are basically in a midst of a natural wonder. Most notably are the two volcanos at the edge of the town, towering over the community. It is also quite intimidating that without a warning, only a few decades ago, one of the volcanoes erupted with immense force, almost ruining the town. For anyone stepping on land from the ferry, you can almost feel the exotic vibe that is so characteristic of the island. In the town, you will find a variety of excellent services, exciting hiking trails, one of a kind museums, and fascinating history. Around the island Heimaey, you will also find other interesting islands, and a sea tour with a local tour guide is highly recommended. To read more, read our more detailed article about Vestmannaeyjar . Akureyri #3 Akureyri #3 Akureyri is one of the largest towns in Iceland outside the larger capital city area. It is one of the most beautiful towns in Iceland with a long history of trading activity, industrial ventures, and fishing. Akureyri has always been a culturally conscious community and has some of the most spectacular old houses in Iceland. It is one of the best places to visit if you plan to visit Iceland in winter and watch the northern lights, a town you can enjoy visiting both during summer and winter, offering a variety of services, accommodation, good restaurants, and exciting tours. Even walking down the streets and viewing all the old houses or taking a short hike by the shore and ending your walk in the botanical garden is pure joy. Akureyri is also located on the Ring Road and is a short distance from many natural wonders in the northern region of Iceland. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Akureyri . Stykkishólmur #4 Stykkishólmur #4 Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Stykkishólmur is one of the most charming small towns in Iceland. The old center by the harbor with all the well maintained and renovated houses is a pleasure. The small island in front of the town sheltering the harbor and the view of the many islands in Breiðafjörður fjord gives the town a spectacular surrounding. The town offers a variety of tours on the sea as well as spectacular natural wonders at the Snæfellsnes Peninsula like Snæfellsjökull glacier, Berserkjahraun lava, Kirkjufell, and Lóndrangar, to name a few. Service is among the best that any town or village around Iceland can offer and ranges from great accommodation, and a wonderful camping site to good restaurants. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Stykkishólmur . Ísafjörður #5 Ísafjörður #5 Although Westfjords peninsula offers a limited number of natural wonders compared to the rest of the country, it offers the most spectacular scenic drive in Iceland. Along the way are several small towns and villages worth visiting, and the most interesting is the town of Ísafjörður. This town is simply a visual treat from both historical and cultural aspects. It is one of the most important towns in Icelandic history, loaded with strong entrepreneurial, cultural, and political giants. It is located in a beautiful fjord Skutulsfjörður and offers many interesting scenic drives and tours in almost any direction. Ísafjörður also has one of the most original restaurants in Iceland, Tjöruhúsið. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Ísafjörður . Grindavík #6 Grindavík #6 The Reykjanes Peninsula has many interesting natural wonders. Grindavík town is in close proximity to many of those places as well as the hometown of the famous Blue Lagoon and has a volcano that erupted a few months ago at its doorsteps. It is a town with a strong economic foundation, as it is one of the strongest towns in the fishing industry in Iceland. Lately, the town has embraced tourism, and here you will find good restaurants, great accommodation, and the best camping site in Iceland. Grindavík is also a very neat and well-maintained town with some interesting old houses. The harbor area is very active and gives one of the best perspectives on the current fishing activity in Iceland, with many large and interesting fishing vessels contributing to the economy of Iceland. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Grindavík . Seyðisfjörður #7 Seyðisfjörður #7 Seyðisfjörður is surrounded by the most spectacular landscape of any town or village in Iceland. Placed at the bottom of a long and deep fjord with steep mountains and waterfalls, it is plain and simply stunning in any sense of the word. Seyðisfjörður also has a long history and has one of the most interesting and beautiful clusters of old houses found anywhere in Iceland. The town has not only embraced tourism but also its cultural status with impressive artistic activities in modern times. Seyðisfjörður also offers some of the best restaurants in eastern Iceland, a great variety of accommodation, and a wonderful camping site. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Seyðisfjörður . Hvammstangi #8 Hvammstangi #8 The small village of Hvammstangi is an excellent location for some of the most stunning natural wonders in the western part of the northern region of Iceland. Places like Hvítserkur, Kolugljúfur, Kálfshamarsvík, and Vatnsnes peninsula. It is located on a beautiful slope by fjord Miðfjörður, with excellent quality restaurants, friendly accommodations, and one of the best camping sites in Iceland. Hvammstangi is a neat and clean small village and a joy to visit. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Hvammstangi . Vík #9 Vík #9 Vík is the smallest village on our list although growing fast with the growth of tourism. Placed in a stunning landscape and surrounded by some of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland, Vík is on the fast track to becoming a major service center for the tourist industry in the southern region of Iceland. For those traveling through the Ring Road, it is a logical place to stop after visiting some of the beautiful natural wonders between Reykjavík and Vík. The town has a long history and some interesting houses that local people have renovated. In addition, few places on the planet are placed in proximity to such enormous forces of nature as Vík. Not only is this small village placed by the shore at the edge of humongous forces created by severe weather and the Atlantic ocean but it is also under constant threat of a major eruption of the notorious volcano, Katla. But astonishingly, despite all, it is a peaceful and wonderful little village. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Vík . Vopnafjörður #10 Vopnafjörður #10 The old trading place Vopnafjörður (The fjord of weapons) and fishing community are some of the delightful survivors in the town in addition to the village flora of Icelandic towns and villages. The village has survived most natural and man-made catastrophic events in recent history and is now a thriving fishing village with a strong economy. The village is located in stunningly beautiful surroundings by the shore. It is not far from some of the greatest natural wonders in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and is also a good starting point for those who like to drive through the Melrakkaslétta plain, one of the most isolated places in Iceland. It is a wonderful village with all the necessary services for tourists and has a small but good camping site. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Vopnafjörður . Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland.

Kjalvegur highland road The Icelandic highland is a vast area in Iceland and a large portion of the island. It is inland, mainly above an altitude of 300 to 350 meters, around 1000 to 1100 feet. There are many interesting places in the Highland, natural wonders, hiking trails, glaciers, and roads. The whole area, without exception, is highly sensitive and requires caution from everyone traveling in the Highland. It is also the part of Iceland that is only open for three months, from the middle of June until the middle of September. During the other nine months, the Highland is more or less packed with snow, frozen, and only accessible to people with extensive training, preparation, and knowledge. For anyone else, during those nine months, it is dangerous as severe snowstorms can dominate the Highland for days and weeks. The Highland in Iceland covers almost half of the island Check the opening before planning a visit to the Highland Driving Kjölur or Kjalvegur in winter is only for specially modified jeeps and vehicles Depending on many factors, such as the amount of snow during winter, the opening of the Highland may vary from year to year. Sometimes the Highland doesn't open until the beginning of July. The opening of the main tracks and roads may also vary. Before you start your Kjölur drive, you should look into the conditions and opening on the Icelandic road and coastal administrations webpage . Because of the altitude, the highland is almost never a warm place, although the weather is often relatively mild during the months of June and July. It is a harsh environment but has many fascinating attractions. For hikers and photographers, it is a goldmine. Kjölur or Kjalvegur road is the best option to experience the Highland Hveravellir geothermal area is the main attraction For those who are interested in visiting the Highland in Iceland, taking a road trip on one of the main highland roads, Kjölur or Kjalvegur road, is probably the best option. Kjalvegur takes you to many fascinating places and also gives you a good idea of what the Highland looks like. The highland road usually opens first and has thrilling attractions and natural wonders to view and experience. What kind of vehicle is needed for a Kjalvegur road trip Kjalvegur road is NOT a F road but a brutal gravel road The road Kjalvegur is not convenient or well-maintained. It is a harsh gravel road. On the other hand, it is better than most other highland roads and does not have a river you need to cross, so it is not an F road. All highland roads in Iceland have always been considered roads for 4WD vehicles or Jeeps. Since Icelanders started to enter the Highland in vehicles, very few have even thought of entering the Highland in an ordinary family car. Anyone planning a trip on a highland road should do the same when selecting a car. Even though the Kjölur road has improved over the years, a mid-size 4WD car is recommended, preferably a Jeep. Forcing a small car over this road is probably going to take the enjoyment out of the road trip and put the car at risk. For further reference regarding rent a car in Iceland, read this important article. What will you see by driving Kjalvegur road, and how long does it take? When driving Kjalvegur you drive between two glaciers The Icelandic highland is vast with mountains, glaciers, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, colorful rhyolite mountains, countless rivers, and more. It does not draw its beauty from colorful vegetation but more from black sands, unusual geological formations, and magnificent views. It is remote and exotic, with many peaceful sanctuaries. Kjalvegur drive is a combination of an impressive scenic drive and visits to exciting attractions. The drive takes two days as we recommend camping for one night. It is not a long drive, only about 170 kilometers, approximately 100 miles, from Gullfoss waterfall to the Ring Road intersection in the Northern Region. Geysir hot spring and Gullfoss waterfall as starting points Strokkur at Geysir It is our preference to drive from the south to the north. It is probably more common for no other reason than most Icelanders live in the south and start their drive from home. If you are in Reykjavík, it is best to drive to Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall and start your road trip. And you should visit those magnificent natural wonders. Two of the most popular in Iceland. Into the gray world of glacial lakes and rivers The unusual waterfall Farið or Nýjifoss At Gullfoss, you continue on Road Nr. 35 and drive north. You quickly notice that you are entering a remote area and different terrain. Although the first kilometers are asphalt roads, the rest is a rather rough gravel roads. Just as you drive over the bridge on the river Sandá, you take a turn to the west on the mountain road Nr. F335 Hagavantsvegur. This road is much rougher than Kjalvegur road and is, in the end, by lake Hagavatn and the waterfall Nýifoss, almost a difficult dirt road. It is a road that is under no circumstances for small cars. The whole area by Hagavant and the Waterfall Nýifoss with Langjökulll glacier and the mountain ridge Jarlhettur in the background is spectacular. But different compared to most places you visit in Iceland, as it is a harsh, gray, and cold environment. The lake is colored by the water flowing from under the glacier, and the river and waterfall have this unclean feeling because of all the dirt and clay the stream is carrying. After you drive back and when you are again on Road Nr. 35, you continue deeper into the Highland. When you pass the bridge on the river Hvítá, you should take a turn to Hvítárvatn. A good place to stop and view the glacier Langjökul and the lake. Like Hagavatn, this is a lake or a lagoon by the glacier. It is different than Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón that there are no icebergs that fall into the lake. The Waterfall and the camping site at Ásgarður Campsite and hotel in Mt. Kerlingarfjöll As you continue your drive, you will notice the mountain ridge on your right, Kerlingafjöll. This is your next destination. After approximately 16 kilometers of driving farther into the Highland, you turn east on Road Nr. F347. After a few minutes and four kilometers drive, you come to the waterfall Gýgjarfoss. This is one of many spectacular waterfalls in the Highland in Iceland, although few are big tourist attractions. This location is also interesting in the sense that you are now between two glaciers, Langjökull in the west and Hofsjökull in the east. The whole scenery is magnificent but very different from most places. It is not as colorful as the lowland and not as warm. From Gýgjarfoss you continue to Ásgarður, the camping site in Kerlingarfjoll. It is ideal for camping. Here it is recommended to take an afternoon or evening walk to the geothermal pool only a few hundred meters from the camping site. The grand view and the fascinating rhyolite area with stunning hot spring Hveradalir Hveradalir geothermal area The next day you begin the day by driving the short distance to Hveradalir hot spring area. The drive and the road are a bit steep and lead you up to approximately 1000 meters, 3280 feet, in altitude. Here you need a 4WD for better traction and security. The short drive is spectacular, passing a beautiful canyon and enjoying the magnificent scenery of mountains and glaciers. Once you have parked your vehicle, you can take a walk into one of the most beautiful wonderlands in Icelandic nature. If there is one place that is actually exotic in Icelandic nature, it is Hveradalir, and you will understand and feel when you have walked down the steps and stand in the middle of this unique place of color, steam, and boiling clay. We recommend that you spend two to three hours here and walk the many paths and steps to view the many small wonders in the area. It is not a place you want to rush through. The Highland and geothermal pool The geothermal pool at Hveravellir From Hveradalir and Kerlingarfjöll, you drive the same way back to Road 35 and continue your road trip north. The next stop is Hveravellir, 30 kilometers, approximately 19 miles drive. The scenery is a typical harsh highland scenery of gray sands, mountains with almost no vegetation, and glaciers. Halfway to Hveravellir, you will pass a sign, Beinahóll or Bonehill. The drive to the hill is very slow and only for good jeeps. The hill is part of one of the most chilling and famous stories in Icelandic history, the story of the brothers from the farm Reynisstaðir in Skagafjordur fjord and their travels over this road in the 18th century. Once you reach Hveradalir, you are in for a treat. Here you can dive into one of the most famous geothermal pools in the Highland and also take the time to view and admire the many highly interesting hot springs. And don't forget the "home" of the outlaw Eyvindur and his wife, Halla. There are fine walking paths around the area and many really interesting hot springs. Organizing the water for hydroelectric power Kjalvegur or Kjölur - a view from the road towards Langjökull glacier The drive from Hveravellir to the intersection on Ring Road Nr. 1 in the northern part is about 90 kilometers. Contrary to the southern part, it has more vegetation and as you approach the Ring Road you drive through a morse, in accordance with the name of this area, Auðkúluheiði. This is not a particularly interesting area, nor does it have any particular attractions. Halfway through the road, you pass a large lagoon or a lake, the 5 square kilometer Blöndulón. This is actually a reservoir for the hydroelectric power plant Blönduvikrjun. As you continue, you will also see some other small constructions related to the power plant, and before you start your descent down to the beautiful valley of Blöndudalur you drive by the actual Blanda Power Station. If the Power Station is open, you can go in for a tour and take the highest lift in Iceland, 270 meters down to the three turbines that produce 150 KW of electricity. From the Power Station, you drive through Blöndudalur valley to the Ring Road Nr. 1. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car , make sure to read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.